学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测二及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测二及答案解析精编试题人教版高一上学期阶段质量检测（二） 英语试题A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Lets have a look.People wear pants to

2、cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband wha

3、t to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise

4、people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important th

5、an they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his h

6、eart on his sleeve.语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。21Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in ones pocket.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants

7、in their pants.”可知应选B。22If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _.Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.”可知应选D。23Someone who spends hi

8、s money at the drop of a hat most probably _.Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns解析：选A推理判断题。根据前文的“I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.”可知，前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境可知，后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人，故选A。24We can use the expression “wear

9、 ones heart on ones sleeve”to describe someone who _.Agets angry easilyBlooks very seriousCshows his feelings openlyDoften wears a suit and tie解析：选C细节理解题。根据末段的“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But.”的语境可知，题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。BWe spend

10、around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesnt stop there, thoughsome sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is t

11、he healthiest sleep position. Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn (胃灼热) sufferers have problems du

12、ring the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good nights sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural

13、 position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹)If you really cant face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. Its almost as good as the back position, and its better for people who snore (打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that suppor

14、ts the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.语篇解读：本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。25Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?AIt can avoid acid reflux.BIt makes people look younger.CIt helps people get rid of stomach pain.DIts good for heartburn suffer

15、ers.解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。26The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Amake people enjoy Bmake people forgetCmake it less useful Dmake it less serious解析：选D词义猜测题。从前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enough .”及后面的“try raising the head of the bed by up to 4

16、inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D项。27What does the text mainly talk about?AWays to keep us healthy.BThe importance of sleep.CHealthy positions of sleep.DSleeps repairing functions.解析：选C主旨大意题。从第一段的“some sleep positions are healthier than others”及全文的描述可知选C项。28Which part of a magazine may

17、 the article appear in?AScience fiction. BSports.CHealth. DFashion.解析：选C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。故最有可能出现在与“健康”相关的杂志中。CMany people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is

18、 “light” but “white”， “loan” but “phone” ，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and “thorough”The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie sta

19、rted the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The boards plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru”. Other people on the board were Mel

20、vil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.But people

21、didnt like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either. Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and tol

22、d the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight” and “thru” instead of “through”29Many people have

23、tried to simplify English spelling because _.AEnglish words are too long to rememberBthere are many mistakes in English wordsClots of words are spelt in many different waysDsometimes the same sounds have different spellings解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same s

24、ounds in very different ways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。30Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?AAndrew Carnegie. BMelvil Dewey.CTheodore Roosevelt. DBrander Matthews.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.”和“Other people on the board were Me

25、lvil Dewey .Brander Matthews”可知，他们三人是简化拼写委员会的成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个组织的成员。31What was Theodore Roosevelts attitude towards simplified spelling?AWorried. BSupportive.CUncertain. DDoubtful.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediatel

26、y .”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。32Roosevelts plan to simplify English spelling _.Afailed in the endBproved quite successfulCwon wide supportDinfluenced English greatly解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。DThere are only 24 hours i

27、n a day, but people can use the time wisely. In other words, good time management (管理) is important if you want to succeed.Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management. Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of i

28、mportance. The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.Besides this, you need to spend a specific (特定的) amount of time doing all the activities you have written do

29、wn and make sure you finish them on time. People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them. Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one. Do not try to do too many things at once.Also, you can group similar activities together and do th

30、em one by one. For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while youre in office. Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.“The bad news is that time flies. The good news is that you

31、re the pilot，” said Michael Althsuler. Your future is in your hands, so remember to invest (投资) your time wisely from today on.33Which of the following things should be done first?AThe most difficult things.BThe most important things.CThe things that werent done yesterday.DThe things that take the l

32、east time.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“The important thing should be done first.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。34The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that _.Ayou can manage your time wiselyByou cant control timeCti