学年高中英语外研版必修2讲义Unit 2 Secti.docx
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学年高中英语外研版必修2讲义Unit2Secti
Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.
1．powerful A．上瘾的
2．needleB．（注射用的）针；针管
3．injectC．减少；缩减
4．dangerD．毒品；药品
5．tobaccoE．香烟
6．cigaretteF．癌症
7．cancerG．烟草；烟丝
8．drugH．危险
9．reduceI．注射
10．addictiveJ．有力的；（药等）有功效的
答案：
1～5 JBIHG 6～10 EFDCA
Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.
1．Itmayalsoberelatedtochildhood.与……有关系
2．Thethiefbrokeintothehouseduringthenight.闯入
3．Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolongerindanger.处于危险中
4．Whateveryouhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.属于
5．Ihopeyoucantakemyadvice.听从我的建议
6．HewasaddictedtoWorldofWarcraftbutplayedothergamesnowandthen.对……上瘾
7．Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,lookthewordupintheAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.查阅
8．Hediedofastroke,sameashisGrandma.死于
1．Knowingthefollowingdrugs.
2．Discussthedangersoftakingdrugswithyourpartners.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
①TakingdrugscanbeverybadforyourhealthandcausemanyterriblediseaseslikeAIDS.
②Drugsalsomakepeoplebehavestrangely.Drugaddictsfalloutofwindowsandhurtthemselveswithknivesandbrokenglass.
③Togetmoneytobuydrugsyouwilldostupidandillegalthings.
④Youwillloseyourfriendsandcausealotofdisasterstoyourfamilyandsociety.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
1．SkimthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpartaccordingtopartsonP13.
（1）Part1 A．Theharmofusingcocaine.
（2）Part2 B．Iwasaddictedtodrugs.
（3）Part3 C．Ihadnomoneytobuydrugs.
（4）Part4 D．Istoppedtakingcocaine.
（5）Part5 E．Crackcocaineishighlyaddictive.
（6）Part6 F．Howtopayformyaddiction.
答案：
（1）～（6） ECFABD
2．True（T）orFalse（F）．
（1）Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemoreeasilyiftheysmokeitbecausesmokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.________
（2）Thedrugusuallyleadsamantocrime.________
（3）Thedrugaddictalwayshasenoughmoneytobuydrugs.________
（4）Sometimesthedrugdealercangivehimdrugswithoutaskingformoney.________
（5）AdamRousewascaughtbythepolicemanwhenhestoleforthefirsttime.________
（6）NowAdamRouseisstilladdictedtococaine.________
答案：
（1）～（6） TTFFFF
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1．ThefollowingstatementsaboutAdamRousearetrueEXCEPTthat________．
A．heusedtobeadrugaddict
B．heworksinacenterfordrugaddictsnow
C．hewasanexcellentstudentbefore
D．heoncestolethingsformoney
2．Whydoestheauthorsayinjectingthedrugismoredangerousthanonlysmokingit?
A．Becausedrugcanwentdirectlyintothebloodthroughinjecting.
B．Becauseinjectingthedrugmakesonemorerelaxed.
C．Becauseonlyasmallpartofthedrugcanwentintoone'sbodythroughsmokingit.
D．Becauseonecangetinfectedbyusedneedles.
3．Crackcocainecaneasilyaffectour________．
A．lungB．blood
C．brainD．heart
4．FromAdamRouse'sexperience,weknewthat________．
A．thehabitofdrugtakingcanneverbequitted
B．drugtakingcanleadonetocommitcrimes
C．thehabitofdrugtakingishardtogetinto
D．crackcocaineismoreaddictivethancannabis
5．Thewritertellsusofthedangerofdrugtakingbymeansof________．
A．tellinghisownterribleexperiences
B．introducingtheharmsofcocaine
C．comparingcannabisandcrackcocaine
D．describingthecrueltyofdrugdealers
答案：
1～5 CDCBA
Ⅲ.Study-reading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1．Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.
[句式分析] 句中whoinjectthedrug为定语从句修饰先行词users;iftheyshareneedleswithotherusers为if引导的条件状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
2．HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.
[句式分析] 该句是由并列连词so连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在此宾语从句中又含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 他告诉我说，如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因，我可能会死，于是我听取了他的建议并立刻停止吸毒。
[对应学生课下能力提升（五）]
阅读理解
A
AninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature（成熟）．
Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.
Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.
Women'sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak（顶峰）attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.
Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.
Theresearchusedanonymous（匿名的）datadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthestatuses,‘likes’and‘interests’theyhadpostedontheirprofiles.
Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.
Menarealsomostlikelytoseeafilminacinemaatage31,whilewomengoouttoseefilmsmostwhentheyareonly19.
Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.
Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyaudienceistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyapproach60.
StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says，“It'salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople'stypicalinterests.
“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”
语篇解读：
本文主要介绍了一项在Facebook上刊登的研究结果：
随着年龄的变化，男性和女性的兴趣爱好也都在不停地变化。
1.Whendowomenlovebooksbest?
A．Attheageof22. B．Attheageof50.
C．Attheageof30.D．Attheageof15.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“Women'sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak（顶峰）attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.”可知女性在22岁的时候阅读兴趣到达顶峰，而男性在50多岁的时候阅读兴趣才到顶峰。
故A正确。
2.Mentendto________oncetheyare30.
A．gainmoreandmoreweight
B．belessinterestedintheirjobs
C．domoreexercise
D．paymoreattentiontotheirappearance
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第一句“Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30”可知30岁以后，男性会把注意力从工作转移到其他事情上。
也就是说男人30岁以后对工作不太感兴趣了。
故B正确。
3.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?
A．Gettinginshape.
B．Goingtothecinema.
C.Popularstyleofclothing.
D．Foodanddrink.
解析：
选C 细解理解题。
根据第五段最后一句“Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.”可知男性和女性在16岁的时候，都对时尚很感兴趣。
而选项中只有C项Popularstyleofclothing属于流行和时尚。
故C正确。
4.WhatdoesStephenWolframthinkabouttheresultoftheresearch?
A．People'sinterestsaredifferentfromeachother.
B．People'sinterestschangegreatlywithage.
C．Itisnormalforpeopletochangetheirinterests.
D．Itisnotgoodforpeopletochangetheirinterests.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据文章最后两句“It'salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople'stypicalinterests”和“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”可知StephenWolfram认为人们的兴趣会随着年龄增长而不断变化。
故B项正确。
B
“Ismokeformyhealth，”Iwroteinanewspaperarticlepublishedin1979.SinceIamadoctor,thisadviceattractedmuchattention.Ireasonedthatsmokingmademecoughandthuspreventedpneumonia（肺炎）;smokingmademyheartgofasterandreducedtheneedforspecialexercise;smokingmademeeatlessandkeptmethin.Andthen,at51,Ihadaheartattack.
Strangely,howtheproofconnectedsmokingtoheartdiseaseappeareduncleartome,andhowthesameinformationnowappearsextremelyreasonable.Whystopnow?
Smokerswhostopaftertheirfirstheartattackhavean80 percentchanceoflivingtenmoreyears—iftheydon't,a60percentchance.
Asasmoker,Ialwaysfeltbitteratthefactthatwesmokersreceivedonlydisrespectfromnonsmokers.Howcouldnonsmokersknowthatsmokingwasbadforthehealthiftherewerenosmokerstoproveit?
Beingamemberoftheexperimentalgroup,ratherthanthecontrolgroup,Ishouldgetacertainmeasureofsocialpraise.I'vedonemytime.I'mnowreadytobeacontrol.Inolongersmokeformyhealth.Myhealthcan'tstandthehelp．
WillImissthelate nighttripstofindastorethat'sstillopenandsellingcigarettes?
WillImisssearchingthroughashtrays（烟灰缸）tofindthelongestendthatisstillsmokable?
Onlytimewilltell.Notsmokingmaygivemethetimetofindout.
Wasiteasytostop?
Sure.Hereisallyouhavetodo.First，experienceaterriblepainunderyourbreastboneasyoufinishacigarette.Next,haveyourselfadmittedtoahealthcareunitandbetakenawayofyourclothingandbelongings.Finally,remainintheunitatbedrestforfourdayswhilesmokingisforbidden.Thisbrokemyhabit.Seeifitworksforyou.
语篇解读：
作为一名医生，作者说出了自己对吸烟的一些看法，并且提出了关于戒烟的一些措施。
5．TheauthorusedtobelieveallthefollowingEXCEPT________．
A．coughdoesgoodtohealth
B．smokingdoesgoodtohealth
C．smokinghelpspreventpeoplefromgettingtoofat
D．smokingcantaketheplaceofphysicalexercise
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段，作者认为吸烟使他咳嗽，因此不患肺炎；吸烟加快心脏跳动，但是可以因此减少特殊运动的数量；他还认为吸烟使他吃得少了，所以身体不发胖。
根据他第二个观点，选项D偷换概念，所以错误。
6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Thesocietyshouldtakelesscareofsmokers.
B．Nonsmokersshouldbegratefultosmokers.
C．Theauthorbelieveshewilllivelongerifhegivesupsmoking.
D．Theauthorusedtobuycigaretteslateatnight.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
由第三段可知吸烟者在社会上不受尊重，故A项表述不正确。
7．Theunderlinedword“help”attheendofthethirdparagraphrefersto“________”．
A．socialdisrespect B．smokingcigarettes
C．controlgroupD．experimentalgroup
解析：
选B 词义猜测题。
根据前一句可知，作者以前认为吸烟有益于身体健康，现在不需要这种帮助了，所以help指的是吸烟。
8．Whichofthefollowingwouldb
升级会员 