run的详细用法.docx
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run的详细用法
run
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英 [rʌn]
美 [rʌn]
vi.经营；奔跑；运转
vt.管理，经营；运行；参赛
n.奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程
n.（Run）人名；（塞）鲁恩
广告扫地机器人，预约超2万台
朗文词典
柯林斯词典
21世纪词典
run 1
/rʌn,rʌn/ v. S1 W1
英 [rʌn]
pt:
ran pp:
run prespart:
running
MEANINGS义项
1.
MOVEQUICKLYUSINGYOURLEGS 奔跑
[I] tomoveveryquickly,bymovingyourlegsmorequicklythanwhenyouwalk 跑，奔跑
•Thechildren camerunning outofthehouse.孩子们从屋里跑出来。
•Women ranscreaming ,withchildrenintheirarms.妇女们抱着孩子，一边跑一边尖叫。
•Janestruggledfreeand ranfor her life （= raninordertoavoidbeingkilled ）.简挣脱出来，赶紧逃命。
•Hurry!
Runforit （= runasquicklyaspossibleinordertoescape ）!
快！
快逃！
•Hepickedupthechildand ranlikehell .（= ranveryquickly,especiallyinordertoescape ）他抱起孩子，拼命奔逃。
[+down/up/to/towardsetc]
•IrandownthestairsasfastasIcould.我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。
•Hewasrunningtowardsthedoor.他正朝着门口跑去。
•Sheturnedandranaway.她转身跑掉了。
•Theboysranoffintothecrowd.男孩们跑进了人群。
runtodosth
•Severalpeoplerantohelpherwhenshefell.她摔倒了，好几个人跑去扶她。
[T] torunaparticulardistance 跑〔某段距离〕
•Firefightersaretorun500kmtoraisemoneyforachildren’scharity.消防人员将跑500公里，为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。
•Heranthelengthofthecorridor.他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。
2.
RACE 赛跑
[I,T] toruninarace 参加（赛跑）
•I’dneverrunamarathonbefore.我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。
[+in]
•Murrayhassaidshewillconsiderrunninginthe3,000metres.默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。
[Tusuallypassive] ifaraceisrunataparticulartimeorinaparticularplace,ithappensatthattimeorinthatplace 举行〔比赛〕
•TheDerbywillberunat3o’clock.德比马赛将于3点钟举行。
3.
ORGANIZE/BEINCHARGEOF 组织/掌管
[T] toorganizeorbeinchargeofanactivity,business,organization,orcountry
组织；掌管；管理；经营
THESAURUS
CONTROL
•Forawhile,sheranarestaurantinBoston.有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。
•Manypeopledon’tcarewhorunsthecountry.很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。
•CoursesarecurrentlybeingruninLondonandEdinburgh.目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。
•Manypeoplebelongtoapensionschemerunbytheiremployers.许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。
•a state-run （= controlledbythegovernment ）televisionstation国营电视台
well/badlyrun
•Thehoteliswell-runandextremelypopular.这家酒店经营得很好，十分受欢迎。
显示更多
THESAURUS词语辨析
1.
run 跑
tomoveveryquickly,bymovingyourlegsmorequicklythanwhenyouwalk
•Myfive-year-oldsonrunseverywhere.我五岁大的儿子到处跑。
•Igorunningtwiceaweek.我一星期跑步两次。
2.
jog 慢跑
torunquiteslowlyforexerciseoveralongdistance
•Afewpeoplewerejogginginthepark.一些人在公园里慢跑。
3.
race/dash 飞奔
torunsomewhereasquicklyasyoucan,especiallybecauseyouhavetodosomethingurgently
•Hedashedacrosstheroadtothepolicestation.他飞快地穿过马路奔向警察局。
•Weracedtothebusstopandgottherejustintime.我们奔到公共汽车站，好赶上。
4.
sprint 〔短距离〕冲刺
torunasfastasyoucanforashortdistance
•Isawtherunnerssprintingpast.我看到选手们冲了过去。
•Hesprintedupthestairs.他飞奔上楼。
5.
tear 狂奔
torunveryquicklyandwithoutreallylookingwhereyouaregoing,becauseyouareinahurry
•Hetoredownthestreetandaroundthecorner.他在街上飞奔，然后转过街角。
6.
charge 猛冲
torunquicklyandwithalotofenergy,sothatyoumightknockdownanyoneoranythingthatgetsinyourway
•Theyallchargedoutoftheschoolgatesat4o’clock.一到4点，他们全都冲出校门。
7.
taketoyourheels 逃跑
tostartrunningawayveryquickly,especiallytoescapeorbecauseyouareafraid
•Thementooktotheirheelsassoonastheysawthepolice.那些男子一看到警察就逃。
收起
ANIMALSRUNNING动物跑
1.
trot 〔尤指马和狗〕小跑
torunfairlyslowly,takingshortsteps–usedespeciallyabouthorsesanddogs
•Alittledogwastrottingbehindher.一只小狗跟在她身后跑。
2.
gallop 〔马〕飞跑
ifahorsegallops,itrunsveryquickly
•Thehorsegallopedoffacrossthefield.那匹马飞奔穿过田野。
→running →at见 cut →cutandrun at见 cut38 →at见 counter →be/run/gocountertosth at见 counter →at见 deep →rundeep at见 deep4 →at见 dry →rundry at见 dry4 →at见 low →runlow at见 low4 →at见 ragged →runsbragged at见ragged5 →at见 ring →runringsaroundsb at见 ring8 →at见 riot →runriot at见 riot2 →at见 short →berunningshort at见 short2 →at见 earth →runsb/sthtoearth at见 earth14 →at见 fat →runtofat at见 fat6 →at见 ground →runsb/sthtoground at见 ground19 →at见 seed →runtoseed at见 seed4 →at见 wild →runwild at见 wild1 →at见 up →beupandrunning at见 up12
PHRVB短语动词
runacross sb/sthphrv
1.
tomeetsomeoneorfindsomethingbychance
与…不期而遇，偶然碰见；偶然发现
•IranacrosshimataconferenceinMilan.我在米兰的一次大会上碰到过他。
•IranacrosssomeoldloveletterswhileIwasclearingoutacupboard.我在清理柜子时找到一些旧情书。
runafter sb/sthphrv
1.
tochasesomeoneorsomething
追逐，追赶
•Heranafterher,callinghername.他叫着她的名字在后面追她。
2.
totrytostartasexualrelationshipwithsomeone
追求〔某人〕
•He’salwaysrunningafteryoungerwomen.他老是追求年轻女子。
3.
todoalotofthingsforsomeoneelseasthoughyouweretheirservant
〔像仆人般〕伺候，服侍
•Ican’tkeeprunningafteryouallday!
我不可能整天跟在你后面伺候你！
runalongphrv
1.
usedtotellachildtoleave,ortotellsomeonethatyoumustleave
走开〔用于命令小孩〕；离开〔用于告诉别人你得走了〕
•Runalongnow!
I’vegotworktofinish.赶紧走开！
我有工作要完成。
•Oh,it’slate.I’dbetterberunningalong.噢，时候不早了，我得走了。
runaroundphrv
1.
toruninanareawhileyouareplaying
到处跑
•Thechildrenwererunningaroundinthegarden.孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。
2.
tobeverybusydoingmanysmalljobs
忙于琐事
•Mariawasrunningaroundtryingtogetthehousetidy.玛丽亚在忙着收拾房子。
•Wewereall runningaroundlikeheadlesschickens （= tryingtodoalotofthings,inananxiousordisorganizedway ）.我们都跟无头苍蝇似的在瞎忙。
runaroundafter sbphrv
1.
todoalotofthingsforsomeoneelseasthoughyouweretheirservant
〔像仆人般〕侍候
•I’vespentalldayrunningaroundafterthekids.我整天都在侍候孩子们。
runaroundwith sbphrv
1.
tospendalotoftimewithsomeone,especiallysomeonethatotherpeopledisapproveof
常和…厮混
•Hestartedrunningaroundwithagangofteenagers.他开始和一帮小混混厮混。
runawayphrv
1.
toleaveaplace,especiallysecretly,inordertoescapefromsomeoneorsomething
〔尤指秘密地〕逃跑，出逃
•Tobyranawayfromhomeattheageof14.托比14岁时离家出走。
runaway
2.
totrytoavoiddealingwithaproblemordifficultsituation
逃避，回避〔问题或困局〕
•Youcan’tjustrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.你不能逃避责任。
3.
tosecretlygoawaywithsomeoneinordertomarrythemorlivewiththem
与…私奔
•Theyranawaytogethertogetmarried.他们一起私奔去结婚。
runawaywith sb/sthphrv
1.
tosecretlygoawaywithsomeoneinordertomarrythemorlivewiththem–usuallyusedtoshowdisapproval
和…私奔〔一般含贬义〕
•Hiswifehasrunawaywithanotherman.他的妻子跟别的男人走了。
2.
runawaywithyou ifyourfeelings,ideasetcrunawaywithyou,theystarttocontrolhowyoubehave
〔感情、思想等〕控制〔某人〕，使按捺不住
•Don’tletyourimaginationrunawaywithyou!
不要想入非非！
3.
yourtonguerunsawaywithyou ifyourtonguerunsawaywithyou,yousaysomethingthatyoudidnotintendtosay
说了不想说的话，说漏嘴
4.
runawaywiththeidea/impression（that） tothinkthatsomethingistruewhenitisnot
有…的错误想法/印象，误以为
•Don’trunawaywiththeimpressionthathedoesn’tcare.不要以为他不在乎。
5.
towinacompetitionorsportsgameveryeasily
轻松取胜
•TheRedsranawaywiththechampionship.红人队轻松夺冠。
run sth by/past sbphrv
1.
totellsomeonesomethingsothattheycangiveyoutheiropinion
〔为征询意见〕把〔某事〕告诉〔某人〕
•Letmerunsomefiguresbyyou.我给你说几个数据吧。
•Ijustwantedtorunitpastyouandseewhatyouthought.我只是想说给你听听，看看你有什么想法。
2.
runthatbymeagain usedtoasksomeonetorepeatwhattheyhavejustsaidbecauseyoudidnotcompletelyunderstandit
再说一遍〔用于因没有完全听懂而要求某人重复〕
rundownphrv
1.
runsb/sth←→down todriveintoapersonoranimalandkillorinjurethem
〔开车〕撞死，撞伤
•Theirdaughterwasrundownbyacar.他们的女儿被车撞了。
2.
runsb/sth←→down tocriticizesomeoneorsomethinginawaythatisunfair
贬低；诋毁；说…的坏话
•There’salotofgoodthingsabouthomeopathictreatment.I’mcertainlynotrunningitdown.顺势疗法有很多优点，我当然不是在贬低它。
3.
ifaclock,machine, battery etcrunsdown,ithasnomorepowerandstopsworking
〔钟、机器等因缺乏动力〕停止；〔电池〕耗尽
4.
tomakeacompany,organizationetcgraduallyreduceinsize,especiallyinordertocloseitinthefuture,ortograduallyreduceinsize
（使）〔公司、组织等的规模〕逐渐缩减〔尤为了日后停办〕
•Thebusinesshadbeenrunningdownforalongtime.该企业缩减规模已经有很长时间了。
runsth←→down
•Manysmallerlocalhospitalsarebeingrundown.很多较小的地方医院都在逐渐缩减规模。
5.
ifasupplyofsomethingrunsdown,orifyourunitdown,theregraduallybecomeslessofit
（使）〔供应〕逐渐减少
•Crudeoilreservesarerunningdown.原油储备在逐渐缩减。
runsth←→down
•Electricitygeneratingcompaniesarerunningdownstocksandcuttingpurchases.发电公司正在缩减备用物资，减少采购。
6.
rundownsth toreadalistofpeopleorthings
读〔名单〕
•Letmejustrundownthelistofpeoplewho’vebeeninvited.让我来读一下受邀者名单。
7.
runsb/sthdown tofindsomeoneorsomethingaftersearchingforalongtime
〔经过长时间寻找而〕找到某人/某物
•IfinallyranhimdownathisnewofficeinGlendale.最后我在格伦代尔他的新办公室找到了他。
run sb/sth ←→inphrvBrE
1.
todriveanewcarslowlyandcarefullyforaperiodoftimesoyoudonotdamageitsengine
小心［磨合］驾驶〔新车，让发动机进入状态〕
2.
ifthepolicerunacriminalin,theycatchhimorher
抓捕，逮捕〔罪犯〕
runinto sb/sthphrv
1.
tostarttoexperienceadifficultorunpleasantsituation
遇到〔困难或不利局势〕
•Heranintocriticismafterremarkshemadeinatelevisioninterview.他因为在一个电视访谈节目中的言论而受到批评。
runintotrouble/problems/difficulties
•Thebusinessranintofinancialdifficultiesalmostimmediately.公司几乎立刻就陷入了财务困境。
2.
runintohundreds/thousandsetc toreachanamountofseveralhundred,severalthousandetc
累计达到数百/数千等
•Thecostofrepairingthedamagecouldrunintomillions.修理损坏之处的费用可能要好几百万。
•Thelistranintohundredsofpages.名单有几百页。
3.
tohitsomeoneorsomethingwithavehicle
〔开车〕撞上，撞到
•Heranintothebackofanothercar.他撞到了另一辆车的尾部。
4.
tomeetsomeonebychance
偶然遇见
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