新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2 Topic 42 情感二.docx
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新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2Topic42情感二
Topic42 情感
(二)
褒义词(PositiveWords)
positive,support,polite,fantastic,praising,optimistic,defensive,admiring,interesting,humorous,serious,enthusiastic,pleasant,favorable,polite,____________[kən'sɜːn]89,active,____________['kɒnfIdənt]28,impressive,respective,persuasive,____________[kən'vInst]12,happy,hopeful,brave,cheerful,courage,________[ə'priːʃieIt]44,appreciation,grateful
贬义词(NegativeWords)
disgusted,critical,negative,suspicious,tolerant,worried,pessimistic,________[dI'prest]7,________[ˌdIsə'pɔInt]2,warning,indignation,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,cynical,sentimental,emotional,contempt,angry,passive,frustrated,unconcerned,sad,sorrow,horror,terrible,jealous,nervous,painful,boring,____________[rI'gret]16,embarrassing,tired,trouble,__________['fraItn]27
中性词(NeutralWords)
indifferent,impassive,uninterested,neutral,impersonal,subjective,objective,informative,impartial,mercy,unbiased,relaxing,relief,caution
concern;confident;convinced;appreciate;depressed;disappoint;regret;frighten
concern
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
②(2019·北京高考)Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother.
③Theindividualsconcernedhavesomeexplainingtodo.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.
⑤Thegrowingnumberofpeopleseekinghelpisbeginningtoconcerntheorganization.
(1)用concern的适当形式或相关短语填空
The________parentsarefullof______________thematterwhichmay________theirchild.
答案:
concerned;concernsabout;concern
(2)单句语法填空
①Theyoungmotherisconcerned________herson'sstudy.
②Itissaidthatyouareconcerned________thismatter.
③AsfarasIam________(concern),thisplanisacceptable.
④What________(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechanges.
答案:
①about ②with/in ③concerned ④concerns
(3)单句写作
①这些变化关系到家里有学龄儿童的每一个人。
Thesechanges________________whohaschildrenofschoolage.
②她似乎很关心那个受伤的孩子。
Sheseemed____________________theinjuredboy.
③就我来说,我比较喜欢粉红色。
____________________,Ipreferpink.
答案:
①concerneveryone ②tobeconcernedabout ③AsfarasIamconcerned
(1)n.(尤指很多人共同的)担心,忧虑afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople
(2)n.关爱;关心adesiretoprotectandhelpsb./sth.
(3)v.影响,涉及,牵涉(某人)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.
(4)v.与……有关;涉及tobeaboutsth.
(5)v.让(某人)担忧toworrysb.
haveaconcernin...和……有利害关系
concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的;参与的
beconcernedwith/in与……有关;与……有关系
beconcernedabout/for关心;挂念
as/so_far_as...beconcerned就……而言/来说
asfarasIamconcerned就我而言
confident
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.\”
②Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Wearec________thattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.
②Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyand________(自信地).
③Youcanbuildyour________(自信)byfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.
答案:
①confident ②confidently ③confidence
(2)单句语法填空
①Tomwasconfident________hisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.
②Shehasgreatconfidence________hersuccess.
③“Itisjustagoal,”hesaid________(confident).
答案:
①about/of ②in ③confidently
(3)一句多译
他很有信心通过考试。
①_______________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________
答案:
①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination. ②Heisquiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination.
(1)adj.自信的;有自信心的feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful
(2)adj.肯定的;确信的;有把握的feelingcertainthatsth.willhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect
be/feelconfidentabout/of/that...对……自信/有信心;对……有把握
confidentlyadv.自信地
confidencen.自信心,自信
have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信心
disappointed
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.
(1)选词填空:
disappointed/disappointing
Fromyour________voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally________atthe________result.
答案:
disappointed;disappointed;disappointing
(2)单句写作
①Whathedidandwhathesaid________(使失望)me.
②Iam________(失望的)atthe________(令人失望的)news.
③________________(使我失望的是),hefailedagain.
④Iwas________________(失望地发现)thatmywifedidn'tcleantheroom.
答案:
①disappointed ②disappointed;disappointing ③Tomydisappointment ④disappointedtofind
adj.失望的,沮丧的,失意的upsetbecausesth.youhopedforhasnothappenedorbeenasgood,successful,etc.asyouexpected
frighten
Heknewthathisbrotherwastryingtofrightenhim,sohesmiledtohidehisfear.
(1)用frighten的适当形式填空
①Mothertoldastoryto________theboyoutofcrying.
②Thechildwas________todeathbythethunderstorm.
③Thisisreallya________situation.
④Thechildstaredatthemanwith________eyes.
答案:
①frighten ②frightened ③frightening ④frightened
(2)选词填空:
frightened/frightening
The________monster________theman,makinghimfeelvery________.
答案:
frightening;frightened;frightened
(3)单句写作
①他们把他吓得屈服了。
They____________________givingway.
②他挥舞火把,想把很可能是一头狼的某头野兽吓跑。
Hewavedhistorchto____________________someanimal,probablyawolf.
答案:
①frightenedhiminto ②frightenaway
v.使惊吓;使惊恐tomakesb.suddenlyfeelafraid
relief
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.
②(2018·江苏高考)Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.
(1)单句语法填空
①Much________herrelief,shesawthedooropen.
②Hewatched________reliefasthegirlnodded.
③Itwasa________(relieve)tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.
④Letmerelieveyou________someofyourbags.
答案:
①to ②with ③relief ④of
(2)单句写作
①看到我的家人在地震中安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
____________________tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafeintheearthquake.
②使她感到欣慰的是,他最终平安无事地回家了。
____________________,hecamehomesafeandsoundatlast.
③让我帮你拿行李。
Letme________you________yourluggage.
答案:
①Itwasagreatrelief ②Toherrelief ③relieve;of
(1)n.(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松;解脱thefeelingofhappinessthatyouhavewhensth.unpleasantstopsordoesnothappen
(2)n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除,缓和theactofremovingorreducingpain,anxiety,etc.
withrelief欣慰地
feelasenseofrelief如释重负
findrelieffrom从……中摆脱出来
giveasignofrelief轻舒一口气
Itisareliefto...……是让人欣慰/轻松的事
toone'srelief...令某人欣慰的是……
relievev.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)
relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的(负担、职务等)
relievedadj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的
caution
①Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.
②Asitwasherfirstoffence,shewasonlygivenacaution.
③Thetwomenwerecautionedbutpolicesaytheywillnotbecharged.
(1)用caution的适当形式填空
①Imust________youagainstthedanger.
②Thebossis________aboutmakingpromises.
③Theonlythingtodoistothrow________tothewinds.
④Thekids________playedneartheroad.
答案:
①caution ②cautious ③caution ④cautiously
(2)单句写作
①我们必须谨慎行事。
Wemustproceed______________.
②老师警告我不要再迟到,否则他会惩罚我。
Theteacher__________________________,orhewouldpunishme.
答案:
①withcaution ②cautionedmeagainstbeinglate
(3)一句多译
他开车一直很小心。
①_____________________________________________________(cautiously)
②_______________________________________________________(caution)
③______________________________________________________(cautious)
答案:
①Healwaysdrivescautiously. ②Healwaysdriveswithcaution.
③Heisalwayscautioustodrive.
(1)n.谨慎;小心;慎重carethatyoutakeinordertoavoiddangerormistakes;nottakinganyrisks
(2)n.(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告awarningthatisgivenbythepolicetosb.whohascommittedacrimethatisnottooserious
(3)v.警告;告诫;提醒towarnsb.aboutthepossibledangersorproblemsofsth.
cautionsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人当心某事
cautionsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不做某事
withcaution小心翼翼
cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的
becautiousof/about/withsth.对……谨慎的,小心的
becautiousnot_to_dosth.小心不做某事
cautiouslyadv.谨慎地;小心地
Ⅰ.七选五
(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)
HowNottoBeAwkward
Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?
Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.
Stayinshapeanddressupwell
Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryselfconscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.
Beoptimistic
Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivepersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!
”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!
Participateinteamactivities
Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydeve-lopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!
Developyourpersonality
B