新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2 Topic 42 情感二.docx

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新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2 Topic 42 情感二.docx

新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2Topic42情感二

Topic42 情感

(二)

褒义词(PositiveWords)

  positive,support,polite,fantastic,praising,optimistic,defensive,admiring,interesting,humorous,serious,enthusiastic,pleasant,favorable,polite,____________[kən'sɜːn]89,active,____________['kɒnfIdənt]28,impressive,respective,persuasive,____________[kən'vInst]12,happy,hopeful,brave,cheerful,courage,________[ə'priːʃieIt]44,appreciation,grateful

贬义词(NegativeWords)

disgusted,critical,negative,suspicious,tolerant,worried,pessimistic,________[dI'prest]7,________[ˌdIsə'pɔInt]2,warning,indignation,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,cynical,sentimental,emotional,contempt,angry,passive,frustrated,unconcerned,sad,sorrow,horror,terrible,jealous,nervous,painful,boring,____________[rI'gret]16,embarrassing,tired,trouble,__________['fraItn]27

 中性词(NeutralWords)

   indifferent,impassive,uninterested,neutral,impersonal,subjective,objective,informative,impartial,mercy,unbiased,relaxing,relief,caution

concern;confident;convinced;appreciate;depressed;disappoint;regret;frighten

concern

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

②(2019·北京高考)Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother.

③Theindividualsconcernedhavesomeexplainingtodo.

④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.

⑤Thegrowingnumberofpeopleseekinghelpisbeginningtoconcerntheorganization.

(1)用concern的适当形式或相关短语填空

The________parentsarefullof______________thematterwhichmay________theirchild.

答案:

concerned;concernsabout;concern

(2)单句语法填空

①Theyoungmotherisconcerned________herson'sstudy.

②Itissaidthatyouareconcerned________thismatter.

③AsfarasIam________(concern),thisplanisacceptable.

④What________(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechanges.

答案:

①about ②with/in ③concerned ④concerns

(3)单句写作

①这些变化关系到家里有学龄儿童的每一个人。

Thesechanges________________whohaschildrenofschoolage.

②她似乎很关心那个受伤的孩子。

Sheseemed____________________theinjuredboy.

③就我来说,我比较喜欢粉红色。

____________________,Ipreferpink.

答案:

①concerneveryone ②tobeconcernedabout ③AsfarasIamconcerned

(1)n.(尤指很多人共同的)担心,忧虑afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople

(2)n.关爱;关心adesiretoprotectandhelpsb./sth.

(3)v.影响,涉及,牵涉(某人)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.

(4)v.与……有关;涉及tobeaboutsth.

(5)v.让(某人)担忧toworrysb.

haveaconcernin...和……有利害关系

concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的;参与的

beconcernedwith/in与……有关;与……有关系

beconcernedabout/for关心;挂念

as/so_far_as...beconcerned就……而言/来说

asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

confident

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.\”

②Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Wearec________thattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.

②Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyand________(自信地).

③Youcanbuildyour________(自信)byfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

答案:

①confident ②confidently ③confidence

(2)单句语法填空

①Tomwasconfident________hisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.

②Shehasgreatconfidence________hersuccess.

③“Itisjustagoal,”hesaid________(confident).

答案:

①about/of ②in ③confidently

(3)一句多译

他很有信心通过考试。

①_______________________________________________________________

②_______________________________________________________________

答案:

①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination. ②Heisquiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination.

(1)adj.自信的;有自信心的feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful

(2)adj.肯定的;确信的;有把握的feelingcertainthatsth.willhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect

be/feelconfidentabout/of/that...对……自信/有信心;对……有把握

confidentlyadv.自信地

confidencen.自信心,自信

have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信心

disappointed

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.

(1)选词填空:

disappointed/disappointing

Fromyour________voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally________atthe________result.

答案:

disappointed;disappointed;disappointing

(2)单句写作

①Whathedidandwhathesaid________(使失望)me.

②Iam________(失望的)atthe________(令人失望的)news.

③________________(使我失望的是),hefailedagain.

④Iwas________________(失望地发现)thatmywifedidn'tcleantheroom.

答案:

①disappointed ②disappointed;disappointing ③Tomydisappointment ④disappointedtofind

adj.失望的,沮丧的,失意的upsetbecausesth.youhopedforhasnothappenedorbeenasgood,successful,etc.asyouexpected

frighten

Heknewthathisbrotherwastryingtofrightenhim,sohesmiledtohidehisfear.

(1)用frighten的适当形式填空

①Mothertoldastoryto________theboyoutofcrying.

②Thechildwas________todeathbythethunderstorm.

③Thisisreallya________situation.

④Thechildstaredatthemanwith________eyes.

答案:

①frighten ②frightened ③frightening ④frightened

(2)选词填空:

frightened/frightening

The________monster________theman,makinghimfeelvery________.

答案:

frightening;frightened;frightened

(3)单句写作

①他们把他吓得屈服了。

They____________________givingway.

②他挥舞火把,想把很可能是一头狼的某头野兽吓跑。

Hewavedhistorchto____________________someanimal,probablyawolf.

答案:

①frightenedhiminto ②frightenaway

v.使惊吓;使惊恐tomakesb.suddenlyfeelafraid

relief

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

②(2018·江苏高考)Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.

(1)单句语法填空

①Much________herrelief,shesawthedooropen.

②Hewatched________reliefasthegirlnodded.

③Itwasa________(relieve)tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.

④Letmerelieveyou________someofyourbags.

答案:

①to ②with ③relief ④of

(2)单句写作

①看到我的家人在地震中安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。

____________________tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafeintheearthquake.

②使她感到欣慰的是,他最终平安无事地回家了。

____________________,hecamehomesafeandsoundatlast.

③让我帮你拿行李。

Letme________you________yourluggage.

答案:

①Itwasagreatrelief ②Toherrelief ③relieve;of

(1)n.(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松;解脱thefeelingofhappinessthatyouhavewhensth.unpleasantstopsordoesnothappen

(2)n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除,缓和theactofremovingorreducingpain,anxiety,etc.

withrelief欣慰地

feelasenseofrelief如释重负

findrelieffrom从……中摆脱出来

giveasignofrelief轻舒一口气

Itisareliefto...……是让人欣慰/轻松的事

toone'srelief...令某人欣慰的是……

relievev.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)

relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的(负担、职务等)

relievedadj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的

caution

①Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.

②Asitwasherfirstoffence,shewasonlygivenacaution.

③Thetwomenwerecautionedbutpolicesaytheywillnotbecharged.

(1)用caution的适当形式填空

①Imust________youagainstthedanger.

②Thebossis________aboutmakingpromises.

③Theonlythingtodoistothrow________tothewinds.

④Thekids________playedneartheroad.

答案:

①caution ②cautious ③caution ④cautiously

(2)单句写作

①我们必须谨慎行事。

Wemustproceed______________.

②老师警告我不要再迟到,否则他会惩罚我。

Theteacher__________________________,orhewouldpunishme.

答案:

①withcaution ②cautionedmeagainstbeinglate

(3)一句多译

他开车一直很小心。

①_____________________________________________________(cautiously)

②_______________________________________________________(caution)

③______________________________________________________(cautious)

答案:

①Healwaysdrivescautiously. ②Healwaysdriveswithcaution.

③Heisalwayscautioustodrive.

(1)n.谨慎;小心;慎重carethatyoutakeinordertoavoiddangerormistakes;nottakinganyrisks

(2)n.(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告awarningthatisgivenbythepolicetosb.whohascommittedacrimethatisnottooserious

(3)v.警告;告诫;提醒towarnsb.aboutthepossibledangersorproblemsofsth.

cautionsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人当心某事

cautionsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不做某事

withcaution小心翼翼

cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的

becautiousof/about/withsth.对……谨慎的,小心的

becautiousnot_to_dosth.小心不做某事

cautiouslyadv.谨慎地;小心地

Ⅰ.七选五

(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryselfconscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivepersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!

”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!

Participateinteamactivities

Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydeve-lopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!

Developyourpersonality

B

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