石油大学科技英语课程练习题.docx

石油大学科技英语课程练习题.docx

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石油大学科技英语课程练习题

《科技英语》课程练习题

使用教材

教材名称

《新编英语教程》

编者

孙秀丽

出版社

中国石油大学出版社

UnitOne

练习题

P12-4：

Ex8，9P22：

Ex5

Ex.8Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Yourchoicesareusuallylimited:

findagoodjobinthesmallbusinessworld,standinlineatunemployment,oracceptacutinpayandbenefits.（Para.2）

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2.Oneofthefaultscommittedbyhome-basedbusinessownersotherwiseknownasasmallofficehomeofficeisthattheyfailtoconsiderthepossibilitiesofexpansion.（Para.3）

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3.Ofcoursethiscouldbedue,inpart,tothefactthatmoreexperiencedandaggressiveworkerstendtostarttheirownbusinesses.（Para.7）

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4.Ifyouaresuccessful,youwon’thavetogoaskforaraiseoracceptwhatyou’regivenorworryaboutbeingturnedoutwhenayoungerversionofyourselfcomesalong.（Para.8）

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5.Youwillhavethefreedomtoenjoytheprofitsofyourownwork,andthecontinuinggrowthandprofitwhichcomesfromowningyourownbusiness.（Para.8）

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Ex.9Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.

1.请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。

（congratulateon）

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2.任何人也不能把台湾从中国分离出去。

（separate...from）

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3.那家公司为员工各种福利。

（supply…with）

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4.现在石油化工产品占所有化学制品的四分之一。

（accountfor）

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5.从长远来看，信息产业能够赚取更多的利润。

（inthelongrun）

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Ex.5Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,orifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.（Para.1）

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2.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesignthatwhatamandoesisofsocialvalueisthatheispaidmoneytodoit,butalaborertodaycanrightlybecalledawageslave.（Para.1）

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3.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.（Para.3）

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4.Itisalreadypossibletoimagineasocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulation,thatistosay,itslaborers,willhavealmostasmuchleisureasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythearistocracy.（Para.5）

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5.Themassesaremorelikelytoreplaceanunchangingritualbyfashionwhichitwillbeintheeconomicinterestofcertainpeopletochangeasoftenaspossible.（Para.5）

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UnitTwo

练习题

P35-7：

Ex8，9P45：

Ex5

Ex.8Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Inthemostambitiouscurrencychangetheworldhaseverseen,morethan14.5billionnotesand56billioncoinsweredistributedaroundthe12participatingcountriesandmajorpublicawarenesscampaignswereundertakentoensurethatthetransitionrunsassmoothlyaspossible.（Para.1）

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2.Indeed,intheshorttermtheremaybeinflationarypressureasshopsrounduptheirpricestofitthenewcurrency.（Para.3）

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3.Althoughaconversionprocesshasbeeninfullswingsincebefore1999,therearereportsthatsomecountriesarenotreadyfortheeuro.（Para.4）

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4.Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworthapproximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.（Para.6）

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5.Despitethese“nationalidentities”,allcoinscanbespentthroughouttheeurozoneregardlessoftheirorigin.（Para.7）

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Ex.9Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.

1.旧币分阶段至2010年将全部禁止流通。

（phaseout）

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2.那位新的候选人决定参加竞选时，竞争对手们的竞选活动均已达到高潮。

（infullswing）

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3.但欧洲花了很长时间才对中国的崛起醒悟过来。

（wakeupto）

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4.它日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。

（combinewith）

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5.沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭,可是习惯了就好了。

（getusedto）

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Ex.5Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Also,ifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon’thavetobeconcernedaboutlosingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.（Para.1）

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2.Americansspend$16billionayearoncardsandtherearealready590millionofthemincirculation.（Para.2）

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3.Thestoremakesupforthefeesitpaystothecreditcardcompanybyincreasingpricesforgoodsandservices.（Para.3）

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4.Manyfeelthatitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforecreditcardscompletelyreplacecashandchecksforbothindividualsandbusinesses.（Para.4）

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5.However,withacompletecreditcardeconomy,therewouldstillbetheproblemoftheftsofcards,forgingofcardandlostcards,sothecreditcardisreallynotthatpractical.（Para.6）

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UnitThree

练习题

P59-60：

Ex8，9P68-9：

Ex5

Ex.8Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Noteveryoneagreesandvirtuallyallexpertssaythatinanycase,areliableestimateofthehumanimprint’smagnitudestillremainssomedistanceoff.（Para.3）

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2.Humanfactorsappearedtobeplayingapart,butnojudgmenthasbeenmadeonwhetherthatpartwasbig,smallorinbetween.（Para.6）

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3.Onerecentpieceofevidencesuggestingastronghumaninfluence,whichseemsliketocarrysomeweightwiththeintergovernmentalpanel,appearedrecentlyinthejournalNature.（Para.7）

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4.Whilecautioningthatmarginoferrorwaslargeenoughforrenderdatafromtheearlycenturiesuntrustworthy,theyfoundthat20thcenturywasthewarmestofthemillennium.（Para.10）

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5.Ananalysis,however,hasshownthatwhenElNino’seffectsarefilteredoutoftheglobaltemperaturerecordstatistically,1998stillranksasthewarmestyear.（Para.11）

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Ex.9