石油大学科技英语课程练习题.docx

1、石油大学科技英语课程练习题科技英语课程练习题使用教材教材名称新编英语教程编 者孙秀丽出 版 社中国石油大学出版社Unit One练习题P12-4：Ex 8，9 P22：Ex 5Ex. 8 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Your choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefit

2、s. (Para.2)_2. One of the faults committed by home-based business owners otherwise known as a small office home office is that they fail to consider the possibilities of expansion. (Para.3) _3. Of course this could be due, in part, to the fact that more experienced and aggressive workers tend to sta

3、rt their own businesses. (Para.7)_4. If you are successful, you wont have to go ask for a raise or accept what youre given or worry about being turned out when a younger version of yourself comes along. (Para.8)_5. You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits of your own work, and the continuing g

4、rowth and profit which comes from owning your own business. (Para.8)_Ex. 9 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases given in the brackets. 1. 请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulate on)_2. 任何人也不能把台湾从中国分离出去。(separate. from )_3. 那家公司为员工各种福利。(supplywith)_4. 现在石油化工产品占所有化学

5、制品的四分之一。(account for)_5. 从长远来看，信息产业能够赚取更多的利润。(in the long run)_Ex. 5 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance

6、. (Para. 1)_2. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it, but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave. (Para.1)_3. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on

7、 the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. (Para. 3)_4. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. (Para.5)_5. The

8、 masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible. (Para.5)_ Unit Two练习题P35-7：Ex 8，9 P45：Ex 5Ex. 8 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. In the most ambitious currency

9、change the world has ever seen, more than 14.5 billion notes and 56 billion coins were distributed around the 12 participating countries and major public awareness campaigns were undertaken to ensure that the transition runs as smoothly as possible. (Para. 1)_2. Indeed, in the short term there may b

10、e inflationary pressure as shops round up their prices to fit the new currency. (Para.3)_3. Although a conversion process has been in full swing since before 1999, there are reports that some countries are not ready for the euro. (Para. 4)_4. There has been some concern that the larger denomination

11、notes a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency. (Para.6)_5. Despite these “national identities”, all coins can be spent throughout the eurozone regardless of their

12、origin. (Para.7)_Ex. 9 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases given in the brackets. 1. 旧币分阶段至2010年将全部禁止流通。(phase out)_2. 那位新的候选人决定参加竞选时，竞争对手们的竞选活动均已达到高潮。(in full swing )_3. 但欧洲花了很长时间才对中国的崛起醒悟过来。(wake up to)_4. 它日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combine with)_

13、5. 沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭, 可是习惯了就好了。(get used to)_Ex. 5 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Also, if you carry credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you dont have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. (Para. 1)_2. Americans spend $16 billion a ye

14、ar on cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. (Para.2)_3. The store makes up for the fees it pays to the credit card company by increasing prices for goods and services. (Para. 3)_4. Many feel that it will only be a matter of time before credit cards completely replace cash a

15、nd checks for both individuals and businesses. (Para.4)_5. However, with a complete credit card economy, there would still be the problem of thefts of cards, forging of card and lost cards, so the credit card is really not that practical. (Para.6)_Unit Three练习题P59-60：Ex 8，9 P68-9：Ex 5Ex. 8 Direction

16、s: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Not everyone agrees and virtually all experts say that in any case, a reliable estimate of the human imprints magnitude still remains some distance off. (Para. 3)_2. Human factors appeared to be playing a part, but no judgment has been made on whe

17、ther that part was big, small or in between. (Para.6)_3. One recent piece of evidence suggesting a strong human influence, which seems like to carry some weight with the intergovernmental panel, appeared recently in the journal Nature. (Para. 7)_4. While cautioning that margin of error was large eno

18、ugh for render data from the early centuries untrustworthy, they found that 20th century was the warmest of the millennium. (Para. 10)_5. An analysis, however, has shown that when El Ninos effects are filtered out of the global temperature record statistically, 1998 still ranks as the warmest year. (Para. 11)_Ex. 9