中国人民大学博士入学考试英语试题.docx

中国人民大学博士入学考试英语试题.docx

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中国人民大学博士入学考试英语试题

中国人民大学2004年博士入学考试英语试题

请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！

II.Vocabulary（10points）

PartA（5points）

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoices

  markediLB,Carm1）.Choosethe:

onethatbestcompletesthe

  sentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracross

  thesquarebracketonANSWERSHEET1.

Example:

Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduced__

A.previouslyB.vLrtually C.primarily D.domestically

Thesentenceshouldread,;"Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduce

domesticany."Therefore,youshouldchooseD.

              SampleAnswer

              [A][B][C][D]

1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthe

presentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages__ 

patriotism.

A.obsolete B.aggressive C.harmoniousD.amiable

ZOnecallunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateand

fleetingreactionsoftheireyesand__toexpressedthoughts.

A.dilemmas B.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions

3.Peopleinnately_____forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughit

sometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

A.strive  B.ascertain C.justifyD.adhere

4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindof,zooorwildlife

  forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehaveset

uponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

A.conservationB.maintenance C.storage D.reserve

5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence___abreathtaking

15points.lastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

A.soared B.mutated C.plummeted D.fluctuated

6.Melissaisacomputer___thatdestroyedfilesincomputersand

 frustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

A.genius B.vires  C.disease D.bacteria

7.Theemphasis:

onexaminationsisibyfarthe.worstformof

 competitioninschools.

A.negligent B.edible C.fabulousD.disproportionate

8.Theboyseemedmore_____totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhis

 grandparentslived.

A.reconciled    B.consolidated

C.deteriorated    D.attributed

9.Duringhistwo-monthstay,inChina,Tomnever____achanceto

 practicehisChinese.

A.passedon B.passedup C.passedby D.passedout

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis____canbe

 distributed.

A.paradoxes B.legacies C.platitudes D.analogin

PartB（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphrase

  underlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,and

  D.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderiinedpart.

  Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare

  bracketonANSWERSHEETI.

Example:

ThesecretaryisVerycompetent;shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinone

                        ..;.,ca,ODe

bour.

A.careful B.industrious C.clever D.capable

Inthissentence,"competent"isclosest-;nme:

ztingto"capable".Therefore

youshouldchooseD.

              SampleAnswer

              [A][B][C][DD]

11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditional

 rolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

A.depict B.advocate D;criticize D.analyze

12,.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeyerdreamed,lendingamagictOtheir

familystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

A.confirm B.achieve C.match Dexaggerate

13.Themosturgentthingistofindadump.forthosetoxic____industrialwastes.

A.imminent B.recyclableC.smelly D.poisonous

i4.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswould

norbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.

A.allies B.delegates C.voters D.juries

15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenour:

children'scollegeand

ourownretirementsecurityis,chilling.

A.frighteningB.promising C.freezingD.revealing

16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritish

Crown.

A.secretplan B.boldattack C.cleverdesignD.jointeffort

17.Evidence,reference,andfoomotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulous

researcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferent

beoreficalandpoliticalpositions.

A.trustworthy B.intelligent C.diligent D.meticulous

18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,themarenostoriesofwomen

beingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

A.intriguing B.exasperating:

 C.demonstrativeD.unprovoked

19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedup

facesfor.nocturnalraidsintheforest.

A.illegal B.night-time C,brutalD.abusive

20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkas