1、中国人民大学博士入学考试英语试题中国人民大学2004年博士入学考试英语试题请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上,否则无效!II. Vocabulary (10 points)PartA (5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single b
2、ar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example:She prefers foreign wine to that produced_A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domesticallyThe sentence should read,; She prefers foreign wine to that producedomesticany. Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer A B C D 1. Internation
3、al sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in thepresent organization of the Olympics somehow encourages_ patriotism.A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiableZ One call understand others much better by noting the immediate andfleeting reactions of their eyes and _ to expressed
4、 thoughts.A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions3. People innately _ for superiority over their peers although itsometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wil
5、dlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have setup on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence_ a breathtaking15 points .last month, to its low
6、est level in 9 years.A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated6. Melissa is a computer_ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in sch
7、ools.A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate8. The boy seemed more _ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived.A. reconciled B. consolidatedC. deteriorated D. attributed9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never_ a chance to practice his Chinese.A. passed on B.
8、passed up C. passed by D. passed out10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _ can be distributed.A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analoginPart B (5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four cho
9、ices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example:The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one . ;.,ca, ODebour.A. careful B
10、. industrious C. clever D. capableIn this sentence, competent is closest -;n m e:zting to capable. Thereforeyou should choose D. Sample Answer A B C DD11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A. depict B. advocate D;
11、criticize D. analyze12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO theirfamily story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirm B. achieve C.match D exaggerate 13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic_ industrial wastes.A. imminent B. rec
12、yclable C. smelly D. poisonousi4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns wouldnor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries 15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :childrens college andour own re
13、tirement security is ,chilling.A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the BritishCrown.A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a sc
14、rupulousresearcher who does considerable justice to a full range of differentbeorefical and political positions.A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of womenbeing raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A. intriguing B. exasperating: C. demonstrative D. unprovoked19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked upfaces for .nocturnal raids in the forest.A. illegal B. night-time C, brutal D. abusive20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as
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