西工大高三英语训练.docx
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西工大高三英语训练
西工大附中2017高三英语训练7
第二部分:
阅读理解
第一节
A
VACAVILLEPAREMIUMOUTLETS(批发商店)
Date:
SaturdayPlace:
Vacaville,CA
Price:
$3500perperson
GETREADY,GETSET,SHOP!
Don’tworryaboutfindingaparkingspaceandfindingthetraffic;wewilllookafterthatforyou.WewillbetravelingtoVacavillePremiumOutletsforadayofshoppingfun.Eachpersonjoininginwillreceiveabasket,aVIPtreat,adetailedmapofthecenterasagiftfromus,andaspecialreusableshoppingbag.Thefeecoverstransportationbycharterbus(包车),abreakfastandashoppingbag.YoucanpickupanddropoffatPark&RideLotonBayFarmIsland(300IslandDrive).
RegistrationDeadline:
FridayNovember25,2016.
Signupearly,spacelimited!
ImportantTripInformation:
●Childrencanonlyjoininaccompaniedbytheirparents.
●Registration(withpayment)isacceptedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.
●Ifyoucancelwithinaweekofthetrip,youwillbegivenback50%oftheregistrationfee.
●Pleasearrive10minutesearly.
●Returntimeisnotfixed.
●Programinformationmaychange;toursmaybecanceled,iftherearefewpersonsregisteredafterthedate.
●OnlineregistrationisnowofferedatSPREePlay.com.
●Phoneregistrationwillnotbeacceptedifyouareregisteringanyoneunder18yearsofage.
21.Forfurtherinformation,callAlamedaRecreationandPark,(510)747-7529.RegistrationformswillbegivenattheARPDoffice,226SantaClaraAvenueinAlameda;orvisittheARPDwebsite,arethetargetreadersofthepassage?
A.TravelersB.DesignersC.ShoppersD.Advertisers
22.Whichofthefollowingitemisfreeofcharge?
A.AbreakfastB.AshoppingcartC.AmapD.Acharterbus
23.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat______.
A.Childrencan’tjoininthisactivity.
B.Theinformationoftheprogramwillnotbechanged.
C.Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreaboutit,he/shecancall(510)747-7529.
D.AnyonewhowantstojoininitcanregisteronthephoneorontheInternet.
B
Beinganintrovert(性格内向者)cansometimesbeastruggleintoday’ssociety.Asatrueintrovert,weoftenfeelmoreisolated(分离的)andmisunderstoodbythosearoundus.
Introvertsloveitwhenpeopleacceptthemforwhotheyare.Itiswonderfulwhenafriendtriestogettoknowyoubetter.Wemayberubbishathangingout,butthatdoesn’tmeanweloveyouanyless.Ifyouwanttoknowhowatrueintrovertreallyfeels,thenhereareafewthoughtsandfeelingsthatyoucanidentifywith.
WeHopeYouDon’tTakeOurSocialDeclinesPersonally
Weoftenfeelguiltyaboutsayingnotosocialinvitationsandweworrythatwemaycomeacrossasunwillingtosocialize(社交).Whilethisiscase,it’sneverbecausewedislikepeople,sowetendtoworrythatfriendswilltakeitpersonally.Therealreasonisthatwecanfeeloverwhelmedandmentallytiredfrombeingaroundothers.
WeLoveMeaningfulConversations
Althoughwedon’talwaysliketoparticipateinconversations,whenitcomestodeepandmeaningfultalk,welovegettingtoknowyouonamorepersonallevel----whetherit’saboutyourlifeambitions,dreamsorideasandviewpointsonthings.Wefeelverysatisfiedandhappytobeabletoconnectwithyouonadeeperlevel.Trivial(琐碎的)talkmakesusfeeldisconnectedanditseemspointless.
WeAppreciateThePeopleWhoAcceptOurIntroversion.
It’ssowonderfulwhenpeopleacceptourintroversion.Wefeeltotallyunderstoodandcomfortable.Wedon’tfeeljudgedandcantotallybeourselvesaroundthem.Theygetthatwearen’tnecessarilythe“let’shangoutatthelastminute”typeofperson,butthatwe’restillreliableenoughtobeagoodfriend.
24.Whatdoesitmeanbybeinganintrovert?
A.Beingsociallyinactive.B.Messinghisownlifeup.
C.Isolationfromallpeople.D.Troubleforotherpeople.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”intheparagraph3?
A.EmbarrassedB.UncomfortableC.IsolatedD.Lonely
26.Whydointrovertsappreciatethosewhoaccepttheirintroversion?
A.Becausetheygetrecognized.B.Becausetheybecomeneeded.
C.Becausetheyremainself-centered.D.Becausetheyfeelrespected.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toseekhelp.B.Toofferadvice.
C.Tosharefeelings.D.Tomakecomplaints.
C
ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黄蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群体)一showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.
ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.
Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor“culturespread”一theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeexclusivetohumans.
Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.
Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial“flowers”一containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe“flowers”outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.
Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.
Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.
LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.OrdinaryC.BeneficialD.Widespread
29.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?
A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds.
C.Beesareborngoodlearners.D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.
30.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?
A.Whatelsebeescando.B.Wherebeeslearnskills.
C.Howbeesteachothers.D.Howbees’brainwork.
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Smallbees,greatabilitiesB.Beescanlearnandteach
C.BeesaresmarterD.Letbeeslearn
D
Youmayhaveheardsomeofthefashionindustryhorrorstories:
modelseatingtissuesorcottonballstoholdoffhunger,andmodelscollapsing(昏倒)fromhunger-inducedheartattacksjustsecondsaftertheystepofftherunway.
Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversyfordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel'sbodymassshouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.
Theaverageinternationalrunwaymodelhasabodymassindex(BMI)under16-lowenoughtoindicatestarvationbytheWorldHealthOrganization'sstandard.AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence.
"Especiallygirlsandtens",saysRecord."Seventypercentofgirlsaged10to18reportthattheydefineperfectbodyimagebasedonwhattheyseeinmagazines."That'sespeciallyworrying,shesays,giventhatanorexia(厌食症)resultsinmoredeathsthandoesanyothermentalillness,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.
It'scommonlyknownthatcertaindiseasesarelinkedwithoccupationslikelungdiseaseincoalminers.Professionalfashionmodelsareparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的)toeatingdisordersresultingfromoccupationaldemandstomaintainextremethinness.
Record'ssuggestionistoprohibitagentsfromhiringmodelswithaBMIbelow18.
InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel'sweight.AgentsandfashionhouseswhohiremodelswithBMIunder18couldpay$82,000infinesandspendupto6monthsinjail.RegulatingthefashionindustryintheUnitedStateswon'tbeeasy,Recordsays.ButwiththenewrulesinFrance,.supportcouldmakeadifference."Adesignercan'tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek",shesays,adding,"OurargumentisthatthesamewouldbetrueofNewYorkFashionWeek."
doRecordandAustinsayaboutfashionmodels'bodymass?
hascausedneedlesscontroversy.
affectsmodels'healthandsafety.
isbutamatterofpersonaltaste.
isfocusofthemodelingbusiness.
33.WhatdowelearnaboutFrance'sfashionindustry?
hasdifficultyhiringmodels.
allowsgirlsunder18ontherunway.
hasovertakenthatoftheUnitedStates.
hasnowanewlawtofollow.
areRecordandAustinadvocatingintheMondayeditorial?
A.Governmentlegislationaboutmodels'weight.
B.Prohibitionofmodelseatingnon-foodstuff.
C.Achangeinthepublic'sviewoffemalebeauty.
D.Eliminationofforcedweightlossbymodels.
areRecordandAustinworriedaboutthelowbodymassindexofmodels?
contributestomanymentalillnesses.
definesthefutureofthefashionindustry.
hasgreatinfluenceonnumerousgirlsandwomen.
keepsmanyotherwisequalifiedwomenofftherunaway.
第二节
Communicatingwithsomeonewhodoesn'tspeakEnglishcanbechallenging,butitdoesn'thavetobeimpossible.Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,trytofindalternativewaystoexpressyourneeds.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenmoreimportantthanverbalcommuni