全国I卷届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题一.docx
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全国I卷届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题一
（全国I卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题
（一）
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第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheeleventhlargestnationinEurope.England，WalesandScotlandmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain,whichtakesupmostoftheBritainIsles。
NorthernIreland，ScotlandandWalesaremountainous。
ThehighestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland。
TheBritishclimateismild。
About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.FouroutoffivepeopleliveincitiessuchasBelfast,Glasgow，andLondon。
Londonisthecapital.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad。
TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesawiderangeofgoods。
Serviceindustries，suchastourism，thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing。
Traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining，aredeclining。
21.Therearemanymountainsin______________。
A。
NorthernIreland，ScotlandandEngland
B.England，WalesandScotland
C.Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland
D。
NorthernIreland，WalesandEngland
22。
IntheUnitedKingdom,about__________peopleliveinbigcities.
A.58millionB.48。
8millionC.38.8millionD.half
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsistrue?
A。
GreatBritaingrowsallofthefooditneeds。
B.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesanarrowrangeofgoods.
C.ThespeedoftourisminUKisincreasingfasterthanproducinggoods.
D。
Thecoalminingisalsoincreasingfast.
B
Two—year-oldSamanthaSavitzisdeafandlovesinteractingwithherneighbors，sotheyalllearnedsignlanguageinordertocommunicatewithherbetter.Thelittlegirlisjustsocharmingandadorablethatit’shardnottowanttobeabletohavesimpleconversationswithher.
IntheUnitedStates，abouttwotofourofevery1,000peoplearefunctionallydeaf—about2millionpeople。
Around28millionAmericans,10%ofthepopulation,avesomedegreeofhearingloss.Around500,000deafpeopleinthecountryuseAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）,andit’sthethirdmostcommonlyusedlanguageintheUS；manyhearingpeoplearealsofluentinASL。
WithsomanypeopleusingASL,it'sonlyrightthatSavitz’sneighborslearnthelanguage,notonlyforherbutalsotobeabletocommunicatewithotherdeafpeople。
LocatedattheendofIslingtonRoadinNewton，Massachusells，thislittleneighborhoodisabsolutelycharmedbyonelittlegirl。
Savitzisasuperengaginggirl,andshelovesinteractingwithpeopleinhercommunity.Sheisdelightedwhentheyareabletosignwithher。
However，shegetsreallysadwhentheycan’tunderstandherwhenshetriestocommunicatewiththem。
Becauseofthis，Savitz'sneighborscollectivelyhiredaninstructorforASLclasses.Withthehelpoftheirinstructor,RhysMcGovern,theneighborsareabletohelpSavitzfeelasenseofbelonging.
Whattheneighborsdidforthislittlegirliswonderfulbecauseshewillgrowupbeingwell-adjustedinsociety。
Insteadoffeelingseparatedbecausenooneoutsideofherfamilywillunderstandher,Savitzwillbeaccustomedtoconstantlyinteractingwithdifferentpeople。
Herfamilyissothankfulthattheyarefortunatetohavesuchcaringandcompassionateneighbors.Savitzcallsherneighbors“friends"andaccuratelyso。
Otherthanspeakingwiththedarlingoftheirneighborhood，theresidentsofIslingtonRoadwillalsobeabletocommunicatewithanyotherdeafpersontheyencounter。
“Wearereallyenjoyingthewholeprocess，notonlythelearningofASL，butthelearningtogether,”saysMcNeil，oneofSavitz’sneighbors.“It'smadeourneighborhoodacloserplace."
24.Whydoestheauthorpresentthefiguresinparagraph2?
A。
TorecommendpeopletolearnASL。
B。
ToshowwhytheASLclassisappealing。
C。
Tostresshowterriblethelifeofthedeafis。
D。
ToaccountforSavitz'sneighbors’learningASL。
25.HowdoeslittleSavitzfeelwhenherneighborsareabletocommunicatewithher？
A。
Proud.B.Pleased。
C.Confused.D。
Surprised。
26.WhatdoesRhysMcGoverndoforSavitz？
A.HeteachesherneighborsASL。
B。
Heguideshertointeractwithherneighbors.
C。
Hehiredaninstructorforherneighbors。
D。
Hecalledonherneighborstohelpher。
27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory？
A.Manyheadsarebetterthanone。
B。
Helpothersandbehappywithyourself.
C.Youcan’thidetheworldfromyournextneighbor.
D。
Thepooraregoodtothemselvesandthegoodfortheworld.
C
Therearemanytherapies（疗法）fordepression,includingmedicaltreatment,psychotherapyandtalktherapy.Havingarangeoftreatmentchoicesisagoodideabecausenosingletreatmentworksequallywellforeachofmillionsofsufferers.Choosingthemostsuitabletreatmentisimportanttothem。
Nowresearcherssayanewtherapyproventorelievedepressionshouldbeaddedtotheestablishedtreatments。
It'scallednaturetherapy.“Interactingwithnaturecanhavepositiveeffectsonthosewithdepression,”saysEthanKross，PhD,anexpertwhohasstudiedthenaturedepressionlink.
Alittleexposuretonaturehelpsallofusgetourenergyback，anditmayhavespecialbenefitforthosewhoaredepressed。
“Itseemsthat,fromourwork，therestorativeeffectofnatureseemstobestrongerforindividualswithdepression，”saysMarcBerman，PhD，anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago.Thatmightbebecausetheyfeelmentallyexhausted,andbeinginnaturereenergizesthem.However,DrBermanhasastrongwarning.“We'renotarguingthatinteractingwithnatureshouldreplaceclinicallyproventreatmentsfordepression,”hesays，“Norshouldthosewithclinicaldepressiontrytotreatthemselves。
"
However,Bermanandotherssay,interactionswithnaturecouldserveasaveryeffectivesupplementarytreatment.Comparedtoadultswithdepressionwalkingfor50minutesinanurbansetting，thosewhotooka50minutewalkinanaturalsettingwerelessdepressedandhadbettermemoryskills。
Whydoesnatureholdthisspecialeffect？
Bermansays,“Inanaturalenvironment,wecanchoosetothinkornot,andthischoiceisbelievedtohelpusrestourbrains.Youcanthenpayattentionlater,whenyouneedto.”Headds,“Itgivespeoplemoreabilitytoconcentrate,whichisabigproblemforthosewithdepression。
”Natureprovidesaneffectivesettingforrestingourbrains，unlikeurbansetting。
Eveninthemostpeacefulurbanenvironment,youhavetopayattentiontosuchthingsastrafficandstoplights.
28。
Whatcanwelearnaboutdepressiontherapiesfromparagraph1?
A。
Theyfocusonphysicalactivity.
B.Theypaynoattentiontointeractions.
C.Theymainlydependonnaturalenvironment.
D.Theyneedtobetailoredtodifferentpatients.
29。
Howdoesnaturebenefitpatientswithdepression?
A。
Bymakingthemfeelenergetic.
B.Byremindingthemtorestintime。
C.Bytakingtheplaceofclinictreatment。
D。
Bycoveringuptheirmentalproblems.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplementary”inparagraph3probablymean？
A。
Additional。
B。
Traditional.C.Controversial。
D.Essential。
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anurbansettingofrestoringenergy。
B。
Thepositiveroleofnatureintreatingdepression.
C。
Thepopularityofusingmultiplewaystotreatdiseases.
D.Aneffectivereplacementofclinicaltherapyfordepression。
D
Weallknowemployeestalk，andthingscanneverremaintotallysecret。
Butadirectdiscussionaboutsalarydetailsprobablyisn’tthebestidea.
Thereareorganizationsthatopenlysharesalaryinformationaroundtheoffice。
However，unlessallsimilarjobspaythesamerate,peopleadvisethatopensalaryconceptsdonotworkwell。
Whencompanieshavedifferentemployeesonthesamejobandoneofthemispaiddifferently,manyunfairnessissuessurface。
Itcanhappeninanycompanythatdifferentiates（区分）payforanyreasonlikeseniorityandperformance.Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleaguesiftheylearnyouearnmoreforwhattheythinktobethesamejob.
Thesecretnatureofyoursalary,infact,canbeagreaterbenefittoyou.Itcreatesanopportunityforamanagertohaveapersonaldiscussionwithemployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthenmoveforwardwithconfidencethattheyhavedevelopeda“special”relationshipwiththeirsupervisor（主管）ontheirindividualissues,goodandbad,withoutinvolvingothersintheprocess.
Ifyoulearnthatsomeonewhoholdsasimilarpositionearnsabiggerpaycheck，don’tpanic。
First,dosomeduediligencetodetermineifyouarebeingunderpaidingeneral。
UsetheInternetsalarycalculator，andalsoreachouttoyourout—of-officenetworktofindouthowpeopleatothercompaniesarebeingcompensated。
Next，you’dbettergotoyourbossandaskthereasons.Openarationaldialogtounderstandwhatskillsorexperienceyou’llneedtoimproveyourperformanceandearnmorerecognitionandfinancialrewards。
32.Whatcouldhappenifyourcolleagueslearnedthatyouarepaidmore?
A。
Theymightbecomelessfriendlytoyou。
B.Yoursalarymightbereducedsoon.
C.Theymightbadlyperformintheirwork。
D。
Youmightbegivenextrajobs。
33。
Whatistheadvantageofkeepingsalaryinformationsecret?
A.Itinspiresyoutomakegreaterprogressinyourwork。
B.Itwarnsyoutoworkhardertomakemoremoney.
C。
Itgives
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