imacros命令.docx

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imacros命令.docx

imacros命令

Imacros命令使用语法

一、命令参考

1.ADD

功能:

为变量添加一个值

语法:

ADDresult_varadded_value

示例1:

SET !

VAR1100

ADD !

VAR1-20

=>Contentof !

VAR1is80

示例2:

SET !

VAR1Hello

ADD !

VAR1World

ADD !

VAR12010

=>Contentof !

VAR1isHelloWorld2010

示例3:

ADD !

EXTRACT{{!

COL1}}

2.CLICK

语法:

CLICKX=nY=m

示例1:

URLGOTO=

'UseCLICKcommandtoselectApplePiefordessert

CLICKX=316Y=453

3.DISPLAY

语法:

DISPLAYmessage_text

示例:

DISPLAY"Loopis{{!

LOOP}}"

display#HIDEDISPLAY#

Display""

4.EVAL

功能:

重新运算求出参数的内容

示例:

SET!

VAR1EVAL("Math.floor(Math.random()*5+1);")

WAITSECONDS={{!

VAR1}}

5.EVENT

语法:

EVENTTYPE=type[SELECTOR|XPATH]=localizer[BUTTON|POINT|CHAR|KEY]=[button|point|char|key][MODIFIERS=modifiers]

参数:

TYPE

Theeventtypetobefiredbythecommand.Allowedvaluesare:

Mouseevents

∙MOUSEDOWN,

∙MOUSEMOVE,

∙MOUSEUP,

∙CLICK,

∙DBLCLICK

Keyboardevents

∙KEYDOWN

∙KEYUP

∙KEYPRESS

示例:

URLGOTO=

EVENTTYPE=MOUSEDOWNSELECTOR="#preview-svg>svg>svg>svg>foreignObject>DIV"BUTTON=0

EVENTSTYPE=MOUSEMOVESELECTOR="#preview-svg>svg>svg>svg>foreignObject>DIV"POINTS="(131,254),(132,254),(134,254),(136,255),(139,256),(142,256),(147,256),(153,257),(160,257),(169,258),(190,258)"

EVENTTYPE=MOUSEMOVESELECTOR="#containment"POINT="(204,257)"

EVENTTYPE=MOUSEUPPOINT="(386,254)"

6.FILEDELETE

语法:

FILEDELETENAME=file_name

示例:

FILEDELETENAME=c:

\output\mydata.csv

7.FILTER

语法:

FILTERTYPE=IMAGESSTATUS=(ON|OFF)

Parameters

∙TYPE

Specifiesthetypeofelementstofilter.CurrentlyonlyIMAGESissupported

∙STATUS

Specifieswhetherthefilteristurnedonofoff.

8.FRAME

语法:

FRAME(F=n|NAME=id)

示例:

FRAMEF=6

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SPANATTR=TXT:

Selectpath

FRAMENAME=contents

TAGPOS=1TYPE=PFORM=NAME:

f3ATTR=TXT:

*EXTRACT=TXT

9.ONDIALOG

语法:

ONDIALOGPOS=nBUTTON=(OK|YES|NO|CANCEL)[CONTENT=some_content]

示例:

URLGOTO=

ONDIALOGPOS=1BUTTON=OKCONTENT=

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

BUTTONFORM=NAME:

NoFormNameATTR=VALUE:

Popup1

ONDIALOGPOS=1BUTTON=OKCONTENT=

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

BUTTONFORM=NAME:

NoFormNameATTR=VALUE:

Askmeaquestion

WAITSECONDS=3

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

BUTTONFORM=NAME:

NoFormNameATTR=VALUE:

Changebackgroundbacktodefault

10.ONDOWNLOAD

语法:

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=folder_nameFILE=file_nameWAIT=[YES|NO]CHECKSUM=[MD5|SHA:

hexadecimal_string]

示例1:

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=*FILE=*

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=C:

\MyFiles\FILE=myDownload.exe

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=*FILE=+{{!

NOW:

yymmdd}}

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=*FILE=*WAIT=YESCHECKSUM=SHA1:

3FD97C2EC475731997F7F28CB5C07F3D1A1E820A

示例2:

‘下载PDF文件

URLGOTO=

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=*FILE=+_{{!

NOW:

yyyymmdd_hhnnss}}

TAGPOS=1TYPE=AATTR=TXT:

*ViewiMacrosCase*

11.ONERRORDIALOG

语法:

ONERRORDIALOGBUTTON=(YES|NO)CONTINUE=(YES|NO)

12.ONLOGIN

语法:

ONLOGINUSER=usernamePASSWORD=passwordRETRY=[YES|NO]

示例:

ONLOGINUSER=usernamePASSWORD=password

URLGOTO=

13.PAUSE

语法:

PAUSE

如果宏应该等待手动用户输入或进行调试,那么该命令非常有用。

14.PROMPT

语法:

PROMPTprompt_textvariable_name[default_value]

示例:

SET !

ENCRYPTIONNO

PROMPT"Pleaseenteryourpassword:

" !

VAR1

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

PASSWORDFORM=NAME:

loginboxATTR=ID:

passCONTENT={{!

VAR1}}

15.PROXY

语法:

PROXYADDRESS=proxy_URL:

port[BYPASS=page_name]

示例:

PROXYADDRESS=192.1.8.1:

8080

PROXYADDRESS=:

8080BYPASS=*imacros*

16.SAVEAS

语法:

SAVEASTYPE=(CPL|MHT|HTM|TXT|EXTRACT|BMP|PNG|JPEG)FOLDER=folder_nameFILE=file_name

示例1:

SAVEASTYPE=MHTFOLDER=*FILE=homepage_current

SAVEASTYPE=BMPFOLDER=C:

\ScreenshotsFILE=+{{!

NOW:

ddmmyyyy}}

SAVEASTYPE=EXTRACTFOLDER="C:

\\MyMacros\\DownloadsFILE=*"

SAVEASTYPE=EXTRACTFOLDER=C:

\MyMacros\DownloadsFILE=*

TAGPOS=1TYPE=H1ATTR=TXT:

*EXTRACT=TXT

SAVEASTYPE=CPLFOLDER=d:

\reportsFILE=report_{{!

EXTRACT}}.htm

示例2:

URLGOTO=

WAITSECONDS=3

URLGOTO=

'Savethepageinallthreedifferentformats

SAVEASTYPE=HTMFOLDER=*FILE=+_{{!

NOW:

yyyymmdd_hhnnss}}

SAVEASTYPE=TXTFOLDER=*FILE=+_{{!

NOW:

yyyymmdd_hhnnss}}

17.SAVETARGETAS

把目标另存

URLGOTO=

'Download1

'Definedownloadfolderandfile

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=*FILE=+_pdf-file_{{!

NOW:

yyyymmdd_hhnnss}}

'TAGstatement,theCONTENT=EVENT:

SAVETARGETASpartwasaddedmanuallyafterrecording

TAGPOS=1TYPE=AATTR=TXT:

"OpenPDFDocument"CONTENT=EVENT:

SAVETARGETAS

'Download2

ONDOWNLOADFOLDER=*FILE=+_video-file_{{!

NOW:

yyyymmdd_hhnnss}}

TAGPOS=1TYPE=AATTR=TXT:

"PlayVideo"CONTENT=EVENT:

SAVETARGETAS

18.SAVEITEM

语法:

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

IMAGEFORM=NAME:

frmImpact2ATTR=ID:

mapimgCONTENT=EVENT:

SAVEITEM

TAGPOS=1TYPE=IMGATTR=HREF:

http:

//*.jpgCONTENT=EVENT:

SAVEITEM

19.SCREENSHOT

语法:

SCREENSHOTTYPE=(PAGE|BROWSER)FOLDER=folder_nameFILE=file_name

示例:

URLGOTO=

SCREENSHOTTYPE=PageFOLDER=*FILE=*

SCREENSHOTTYPE=BrowserFOLDER=*FILE=*

20.SEARCH

语法:

SEARCHSOURCE=(TXT|REGEXP)IGNORE_CASE=YESEXTRACT=$1

示例:

URLGOTO=

'CheckforGAObject

SEARCHSOURCE=TXT:

"'GoogleAnalyticsObject'"

'CheckforGAObject,ignorecase

SEARCHSOURCE=TXT:

"'googleanalyticsobject'"IGNORE_CASE=YES

'Useregularexpressiontoextractdata

SEARCHSOURCE=REGEXP:

"ga\\('create','([^']+)',''\\)"EXTRACT="Trackeris$1"

'Displayextracteddata

PROMPT{{!

EXTRACT}}

21.SET

语法:

SETvarvalue

示例:

SETmyDelay10

WAITSECONDS={{myDelay}}

SET !

VAR1HelloWorld

=>Contentof !

VAR1is"HelloWorld".

22.STOPWATCH

语法:

STOPWATCHLABEL=id

注意:

您需要匹配的一对,因为这个命令返回两个秒表命令之间的差异。

示例:

VERSIONBUILD=8031994

TABT=1

TABCLOSEALLOTHERS

'

'Wecanchangethefolderwheretheperformancelogfileisgoingtobesaved

'bysetting !

FOLDER_STOPWATCH.OtherwiseitissavediniMacros\Downloadsfolder

'SET !

FOLDER_STOPWATCHc:

\Temp

'Note:

UseSET !

FOLDER_STOPWATCHNOifyoudoNOTneedaresponsetimelogfile

'(forexample,ifyouretrievethevalueswiththeScriptingInterfaceviaiimGetStopwatch)

'SET !

FOLDER_STOPWATCHNO

'SET !

FILESTOPWATCHC:

\Temp\demo-stopwatch.csv

'

'Startreponsetimemeasurement

'Measuretotalmacroruntime

STOPWATCHID=Total

'Measureloadtimeforfirstpage

STOPWATCHID=Firstpage

URLGOTO=

STOPWATCHID=Firstpage

TAGPOS=1TYPE=AATTR=HREF:

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

TEXTFORM=ACTION:

/Automate/FormSubmitATTR=NAME:

fnameCONTENT=Tom

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

TEXTFORM=ACTION:

/Automate/FormSubmitATTR=NAME:

lnameCONTENT=Testerr

'Measureserverreactiononsubmit

STOPWATCHID=SubmitData

TAGPOS=1TYPE=BUTTON:

SUBMITFORM=ID:

demoATTR=TXT:

Submit

STOPWATCHID=SubmitData

STOPWATCHID=Store1

'MeasuretimeforsecureOnlinestoretoopen

'gotostore

URLGOTO=

TAGPOS=1TYPE=AATTR=TXT:

*Buy*

'openstore=>starttimer

TAGPOS=1TYPE=A:

BUTTONATTR=TXT:

BuyNow

STOPWATCHID=Store1

'Measuretimeforsecondpage

STOPWATCHID=Total

WAITSECONDS=2

URLGOTO=

TAGPOS=1TYPE=INPUT:

TEXTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=ID:

pathCONTENT="IniMacrosDownloadsfolder"

23.TAB

语法:

TAB(T=n|OPEN|CLOSE|CLOSEALLOTHERS)

关闭是指关闭当前TAB

示例:

'openawebpageinthefirsttab

URLGOTO=

'openanewtab

TABOPEN

'getnewtabtoforeground

TABT=2

'loadanotherpage

URLGOTO=

'closethesecondtab

TABCLOSE

TABT=1

24.TAG

语法:

TAGPOS=nTYPE=type[FORM=form]ATTR=attr[CONTENT=some_content]

Or

TAGXPATH="[xpath_expression]"[CONTENT=some_content]

Or

TAGSELECTOR="[selector_expression]"[CONTENT=some_content]

注意:

POS代表指定HTML元素的出现次数,从网页顶部开始计算

示例1:

Toselectalinkbyitsnameuse

ATTR=TXT:

some_name,

toselectbyitsURLuse

ATTR=HREF:

some_url.

示例2:

!

TIMEOUT_STEP:

标签等待!

TIMEOUT_STEP秒,每秒钟检查一下文本是否在这里。

默认的等待时间是6秒

示例3:

SelectFruits

Apple

Banana

Kiwi

Toselectanentrybyitsnameadda$beforethenamesothatthecommandlookslike

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT=$Apple

Toselectanentrybyitsvalueusethepercentsymbol(%)

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT=%AP1

Toselectanentrybyitsindexusethe#symbol

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT=#2

示例4(多选):

Inmultipleselectionmenusmultipleselectioncanbeachievedbylistingindicesseparatedbyacolon(:

).

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT=$Apple:

$*berry*:

$Peach

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT=#1:

#3:

#8

示例5:

当您使用$、%和#符号与变量时,符号必须在{{......}}这样,iMacros在解析过程中可以看到变量类型。

这和任何其他脚本语言一样,在使用之前必须声明类型:

ThiswillnotworkiniMacrosForFirefoxorChrome:

'ExampleonhowNOTtoit

SET !

VAR1$*apple*

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT={{!

VAR1}}

Thisworks:

'Correct$,%,#usage

SET !

VAR1*apple*

TAGPOS=1TYPE=SELECTFORM=NAME:

form1ATTR=NAME:

select1CONTENT=${{!

VAR1}}

25.URL

语法:

URLGOTO=some_URL

示例1:

UsingJavascript

URL还可以调用Javascript函数,这些函数要么在这一行中定义,要么嵌入在页面中

URLGOTO=javascript:

alert("TEST");

URLGOTO=

URLGOTO=javascript:

openDemo('shared/flash/imacros1',820,650);

TABT=2

示例2:

Openalocalfile

URLGOTO=file:

///D:

/test/image.png

URLGOTO=file:

///D:

/test/report.html

26.VERSION

语法:

VERSIONBUILD=

指定创建这个宏的iMacros版本。

27.WAIT

语法:

WAITSECONDS=(n|#DOWNLOADCOMPLETE#)

Note:

The#DOWNLOADCOMPLETE#parameterisnotsupported(andnotrequired)iniMacros7(see!

WAITPAGECOMPLETE

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