山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
《山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案
2019年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟;满分:
90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和
阅读理解,共40小题;第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?
—Soundsgreat!
Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.
A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert
2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.
A.anB./C.theD.a
3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
4.Thehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonly
aboutthreehours.
A.fromB.amongC.inD.between
5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.
A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always
6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.
A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout
7.specialclasseswehad!
Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How
8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'needalotofthemtheyaregood.
A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas
9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.
10.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?
—Itwillbesunny.
A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelike
C.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunny
11.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegift
is.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakes
full14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16the
mealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.
Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto1foodforguestsasatraditionandask
themtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,the
youngerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.
Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'havetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.
11.A.itB.themC.that
12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable
13.A.tooB.alsoC.either
14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations
15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing
16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because
17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup
18.A.moreB.lessC.many
19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably
20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson
III.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇
为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。
soundbook
monofin
Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?
Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!
Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!
Only$124.99.
Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!
Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!
Only$49.50.
What'sapartywithoutmusic?
Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!
Only$299.99.
WhatSitliketoswimlikeafish?
Nowisyourchancetofindout!
Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!
Only$36.
21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.
22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.
23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.
24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.
25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.
RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinflueneedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.
RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butuniuckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonain
theUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.
26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?
A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.
C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.
27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?
A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.
C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.
28.WhydidRupert'familygotoMongolia?
Becausethere.
A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorses
C.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife
29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?
A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.
C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.
30.
D.Five.
HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
C
Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.
Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'nottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.
Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'clean.Windmillsdon'pollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'gettingevencheaper.
Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'trueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousfor
birds.
However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.
Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'powercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.
31.WhyDON'newwindmillskillbirds?
Because
A.birdsdon'tflynearthem
C.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills
32.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?
A.About25yearsago.
C.About500yearsago.
33.
B.theyspinslowly
D.newwindmillsdon'tspin
B.About80yearsago.
D.Over1,000yearsago.
soweCAN'usewindpowerallthetime.
C.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime
34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?
B.It'sgettingcheaper.
D.It'sgettingmoreexpensive.
B.CheapandCleanEnergy
D.DangerousBirds
D
'blog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaround
A.Mostpeopledon'likeit.
C.Denmarkdoesn'useit.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ExpensiveWindmills
C.PopularandCleanWindPower
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweektheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'mybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.36.inmycountry.My
mom'goingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'asnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,and