七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.

   Coldmedicine

   Youmustshake（摇晃）itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.

Dose（剂量）:

   Age:

over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday

   8—14 1teaspoonaday

   5—7 1/2teaspoonaday

   Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.

   Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.

（1）Johnshouldtake_________aday.

A. 1teaspoon                   

B. 2teaspoons                   

C. 1/2teaspoon                   

D. 4teaspoons

（2）Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.

A. anyplace                        

B. hotwater                        

C. acoldplace                        

D. thesun

（3）Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.

A. eight                                 

B. thirteen                                 

C. twelve                                 

D. two

（4）Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.

A. havetothrowaway                                          B. begintotake

C. taketwotimesaday                                        

D. takethreetimesmore

（5）Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?

A. One                                    

B. Two                                    

C. Three                                    

D. Four

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。

医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk（职员）inabank（银行）.

Petergetsupat6:

30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:

00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.

   Hegetstothebankat8:

25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:

30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.

   Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.

（1）WhatdoesPeterdoat6:

30?

A. Hegoestowork.         B. Hegetsup.          C. Hehasbreakfast.         D. HewatchesTVnews.

（2）WhatisPeter?

A. Heisadriver.               

B. Heisateacher.                

C. Heisaclerk.               

D. Heisadoctor.

（3）HowdoesPetergohome?

A. Hewalkshome.                                                

B. Hegoeshomebybus. 

C. Hegoeshomebybike.                                    

D. Hedriveshome.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据Petergetsupat6:

30everymorning，可知彼得在6:

30起床，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Heisaclerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据hegoeshomeonfoot，可知他步行回家，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lookingforane-friend!

   MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?

Pleasecontact（联系）me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.

Lookingforbasketballplayers!

   TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!

Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.

（1）HowcanyoucontactLily?

A. Bycallingheronthephone.

B. Bysendingalettertoherbypost.

C. Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.

D. BychattingwithheronQQ.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?

A. Verytall.                        

B. Veryrich.                        

C. Verygood.                        

D. Veryhappy.

（3）WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?

A. Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.

B. John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.

C. Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.

D. Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.

（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?

A. Inanadvertisement（广告）.         

B. OnTV.         

C. Inaschoolnewspaper.         

D. Inabook.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。

（1）细节理解题。

由 MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,  andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。

（4）文章出处题。

由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

   JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.

   FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational（国家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.

   FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（训练）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.

（1）WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?

A. Japan                            

B. China                            

C. SouthKorea                            

D. England

（2）HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?

A. 3                                         

B. 10                                         

C. 12                                         

D. 20

（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A. Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.

B. FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.

C. Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.

D. FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.

（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstar

B. FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChina

C. FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewell

D. FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。

（1）细节题。

根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

   Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.

   Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？

   Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!

Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

   In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.

   In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

（1）Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？

A. Becausetheyweretoobig.

B. Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.

C. Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.

D. Becausetheycoulddonothing.

（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？

A. In1958.                       

B. In1