七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on

2、the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use i

3、t before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ t

4、he rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （

5、1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年12

6、1日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakf

7、ast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for thing

8、s on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1）What does Peter do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks ho

9、me.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读表格，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I cant speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some b

11、eautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.Looking for basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the b

12、asketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playin

13、g skills.（1）How can you contact Lily? A.By calling her on the phone.B.By sending a letter to her by post.C.By talking with her in her office.D.By chatting with her on QQ.（2）What does the underlined word excellent mean? A.Very tall.B.Very rich.C.Very good.D.Very happy.（3）Which of the students CANNOT

14、join the basketball team? A.Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.B.John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C.Tony, who is very good at playing basketball.D.Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.（4）Where can you probably find these two passages? A.In an a

15、dvertisement （广告）.B.On TV.C.In a school newspaper.D.In a book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have alread

16、y taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。 （4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读

17、全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a profession

18、al player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing

19、very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the nat

20、ional Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from

21、? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.12D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an earl

22、y age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.F

23、ukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。 （1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，

24、故选A。 （2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） playe

25、r on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？ The first computers were very big. They were the size of a r

26、oom! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Mi

27、crochips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, T

28、im Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Because people dont know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A.In 1958.B.In 1