广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题.docx

广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题.docx

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广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题

2011年广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

       阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___1___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___2___?

”Then，threewomen___3___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___4___whenIreturnedtoschool．

       Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___5___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___6___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___7___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____8__．

       SoI___9__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___10__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___11__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__12___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!

”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles___13__uptheroom．The__14___intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___15___．

1．A．sending      B．receiving       C．making       D．exchanging

2．A．found        B．prepared        C．got          D．expected

3．A．brokein     B．settleddown    C．showedup    D．turnedoff

4．A．puzzled      B．embarrassed     C．worried      D．relieved

5．A．present      B．first           C．recent       D．previous

6．A．hardly       B．suddenly        C．regularly    D．occasionally

7．A．strength     B．sadness         C．importance   D．safety

8．A．know         B．reach           C．remember     D．mention

9．A．keptupwith B．caughtupwith  C．cameupwith D．putupwith

10．A．fine        B．special         C．helpful      D．normal

11．A．reminded    B．waited          C．convinced    D．promised

12．A．chance      B．gift            C．moment       D．reward

13．A．lit         B．took            C．burned       D．cheered

14．A．atmosphere  B．sympathy        C．calmness     D．joy

15．A．matter      B．wonder          C．doubt        D．suppose

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分）

       阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

       Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__16___（name）Lisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease．Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion__17___herfive-year-oldbrother,___18__hadmiraculously（奇迹般地）survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies（抗体）neededtofightthe___19__（ill）．

       Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy___20__hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister．Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking___21__deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa．”[来源:

Z*xx*k.Com]

       Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand___22__（smile）,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning____23__hercheeks．Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded．Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?

”

       Beingyoung,theboyhad____24___（understand）thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall___25___blood．

Ⅱ  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

       阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

       Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing．

       Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

       Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

       Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．

       Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．

26．Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．

       A．3                B．4              C．6               D．7

27．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_________”．[来源:

学。

科。

网]

       A．Igivehimthecoldshoulder     B．Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman

       C．Ithinkheisacoldfish        D．I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet

28．IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________．

       A．sheisacold-bloodedkiller     B．shegetscoldfeet

       C．sheisacoldfish               D．sheisoutinthecold

29．Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy．

       A．cold-blooded       B．coldshoulder        C．coldfeet       D．cold-hearted

30．Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________．

       A．therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody

       B．someexpressionsaboutfriendship

       C．someexpressionsconnectedwithcold

       D．howcoldweathercomesintobeing

B

       Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp．Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes（糖尿病）patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit．

       Researchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups．Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine．GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot．Thiswentonforayearoftreatments．

       Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine（肾上腺素）,consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly．Afterthe12months, HDLcholesterol rises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroup         C．Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup．

       “Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter,”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity．Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful．Still,morestudyisneeded,Berksaid．TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudy．TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS．ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy．

       “Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek．

31．Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?

       A．Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth．

       B．Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes．

       C．Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld．

       D．Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients．

32．After12monthsintothestudy,___________．

       A．C-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupC

       B．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroups

       C．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdropped

       D．C-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL

33．Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_______．

       A．somethingbadtoourhealth     B．somethinggoodtoourhealth

       C．akindofwonderfulmedicine    D．akindofdangerousdisease

34．Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?

       A．Bloodismadethickbylaughter．B．Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin．

       C．Laughterincreasesbloodpressure．D．Laughtermakesbloodflowfast．

35．AccordingtoBerk,weshould_________．

       A．chooselifestylescarefully          B．changeourlifestyles

       C．preventourlifestylesinadvance    D．paylessattentiontothepositiveemotion

C

       Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday．“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedoveintohis