完整word版天津高考英语真题.docx

完整word版天津高考英语真题.docx

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完整word版天津高考英语真题

英语-天津卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.OrB.andC.butD.while

1．-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

2．Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

A.WhomB.thatC.WhoseD.her

3．AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup

4．let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

5．-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

-Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.

A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding

6．Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired

scientiststoexploretheouterspace.

A.AdviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation

7．IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.

A.TakingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

8．Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.DisplayB.acquireC.teachD.test

9．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.WhomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

10．Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

11．Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom

12．Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.

A.tocat:

totryB.eating:

tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying

13．Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

14．ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where

15．Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead___18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,I

begantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirst

gameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamin

thestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn't

whathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.I

helpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners

Winnersaremade,notborn.

16．A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature

17．A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show

18．A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19．A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

20．A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21．A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22．A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23．A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24．A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25．A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26．A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

27．A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28．A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29．A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake

30．A.relaxB.ImproveC.expandD.defend

31．A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

32．A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

33．A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.offers

34．A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35．A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，

pleasedothefollowing：

TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.

Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke.informyourhallstaff.

36．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude？

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

38．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden

40．Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?

""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.

“Oh,stop.Thereitis！

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?

"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“we'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."wheredoyouthinkyouare?

"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum！

”Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?

"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）,Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!

Comedownimmediately!

“There'ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappene