小学一般将来时.docx
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小学一般将来时
一般将来时之蔡仲巾千创作
创作时间:
二零二一年六月三十日
一、一般将来时的界说
一般将来时暗示在将来时间将要发生的举措或存在的状态,与暗示将来的时间连用.tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等.
e.g.ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.
二、一般将来时的结构
一般将来时有两种构成形式:
1.主语+begoingto+do在暗示“筹算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说begoingtoaplace.
三、一般将来时的用法
主语+begoingto+do这种结构经常使用来表达自己筹算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事.
★注意:
be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,
e.g.Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.
WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.
练习:
1.What_______________(do)youdolastSunday?
I_________________(pick)applesonafarm.
2.Mary_______________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
3.LiuTao_______________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
4.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
5.I___________________(plan)formystudynow.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:
主语+begoingto+do
否定句:
主语+be+not+goingto+do
一般疑问句:
be+主语+goingto+do
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do
e.g.
肯定句:
Iamgoingtobuysomewordbooks.
否定句:
Iamnotgoingtobuyanywordbooks.
一般疑问句:
Areyougoingtobuyanywordbooks?
—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
特殊疑问句:
Whatareyougoingtodo?
练习:
按要求完成下列各题
1.Iamgoingtohaveanartlesson.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________.
2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________.
五、问答题考法
1)一般将来时的对划线部份提问的三种情况.
1.问人.Whoe.g.MaryisgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么.What…do.e.g.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候.When.e.g.She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
练习:
1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部份提问)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
2.Wearegoingtothecinemathisevening.(就划线部份提问)
__________________goingthisevening?
【拓展】同义句:
begoingto=will
e.g.Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
1.Heisgoingtoschoolbybustoday.=He_______________________schoolbybustoday.
【课外拓展】
一.用will表达的一般将来时态
1.结构:
主语+shall/will+do
2.用法
主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)也可暗示一般将来时,这种结构不是暗示自己的筹算、意图或计划,而是暗示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.
e.g.Noonewilldoheavywork.
Robertswilldoeverythingforus.
3.句式变动
肯定句:
主语+shall/will+do
否定句:
主语+shall/will+not+do(willnot可缩写成won’t)
一般疑问句:
shall/will+主语+do
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+shall/will+主语+do
e.g.
肯定句:
Robertswilldoeverythingforus.
否定句:
Robertswillnotdoeverythingforus.
一般疑问句:
Willrobertsdoeverythingforus.—Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.
特殊疑问句:
Whatwillrobertsdoforus.
二.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换,可是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区另外
1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:
<1>暗示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,
e.g.TomorrowwillbeMonday.
Shewillbethirteennextyear.
<2>暗示肯定发生时,
e.g.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.
2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况:
如果暗示已有迹象标明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,
e.g.Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.
3.同步教学辅助练习
一、按要求填空
1.我筹算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你筹算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球.
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果.
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们筹算什么时候见面.
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子.
1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部份提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.Mybrother___________________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
—Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?
5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she________________(do)thisweekend?
She__________________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
四、课堂小结(10分钟)
(和学生一起,对本次课的主要内容作总结概括,并在讲义中用红笔留痕)
五、作业安插
一、用单词的适当形式填空.
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A:
What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?
B:
I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.
6. ________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
()3.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()4.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()5.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()6.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()7.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()8.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive C.givesD.give
()9.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting C.togetD.willget
()10.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
作文:
用一般将来时写几句话来描述自己新学期的计划与目标等.字数要求60-90个单词.
创作时间:
二零二一年六月三十日