现在完成时题目.docx
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现在完成时题目
现在完成时练习
（一）
A）选用have,has填空:
_______toldhimthenews.Have
________comebackfromschool.has
________wonthegame.have
B）按要求改写下列各句:
haveboughtacomputer.（改成否定句）
_________________________________________theyhaven’tboughtacomputer
haslosthisbook.
（先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答）
_________________________________________hashelosthisbook?
Yes,hehas./no,hehasn’t
C） 单项选择
6.-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?
-I've______tothebank.
A.gone,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.been,gone
7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.
A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied
8.It'ssixweeks______Imetyoulast.
A.when B.since C.before D.for
9.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.
A.havegot B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havereached
现在完成时练习
（二）
一、单项选择。
1、Bothhisparents looksad .Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.（呼和浩特）
Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still
3、Have you met MrLi______？
Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbook inthepasttwoyears.
Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alot sofar .
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbe even ______.
Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good
Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschool fortwoyears.
Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______it twice .
Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo
Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomework yet ?
—Yes.I_____it amomentago .
Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finished
Ｃ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade
13、—Howlong haveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________ fortenminutes .
Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegun
Ｃ.hasbeenonＤ.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was
16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeento
Ｃ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle____formorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换。
1、Hehasneversurfed,?
（改成反意疑问句）
2、Theyhavebeenhere since2000. （对划线部分提问）
____ ＿＿＿＿ theybeenhere?
3、Theoldman_________ lastyear.He＿＿＿＿
forayear.（die） （动词填空）
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）
Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）
Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+ 一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：
D。
12、B13、A14、C15、A。
16、“have/hasgoneto+ 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/hasbeenin+ 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A18、D19、C20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined；ago
7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？
Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.
2._____he____（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________（go）totheteacher’soffice.
5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.
9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
you______（find）yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!
Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.
14.Mymother__________（come）toseemenextSunday.
15.I'velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.thatwillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
youknowLydiaverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemadeB.have becomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr. Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.--____youever____totheUS?
--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
III.Rewritethesentences.
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.（改为否定句）I__________________beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasn’tcometoschool
becausehewasill.（就划线部分提问）_____________hecometoschool?
3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句） We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______?
（改成反意疑问句）
6. They have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. （die） （动词填空）
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换）
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ⅳ. Ask the questions
1） I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2） My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3） He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4） They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?
” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?
” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
二、用since和for填空
years
years ago
month
1999
4 o’clock 7 4 hours
hour ago
9. ___we were children
lunch time
she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1） He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .
2） I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .
3） I went home yesterday. I home for .
4） They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.
② come to / go back to / return to→ be b
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