学年吉林省四平市部分中学高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx

学年吉林省四平市部分中学高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年吉林省四平市部分中学高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

吉林省四平市部分中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Thefollowingnoticeispostedinthebusstation.

TimeTable:

•BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkCity,from7:

00amandeveryhalf-hourthereafter,until11:

30pm（7daysaweek）

•BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:

20amto11:

40pm（7daysaweek）

•Eveningrushhours（5:

00pmto7:

00pm）:

BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkCityeveryminutes.（Monday-Friday）

•HolidaysBusesleaveeveryhouronthehour,eachdirection.（Triptime:

30minuteseachway）

•AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,theRailwayStation,NewYorkCity,orattheBrennanStationWindowBEFOREboardingbuses.

1．Ifyouwanttotakeabusintheeveningrushhour,youshouldtaketheintheRailwayStation,NewYorkCityonMonday.

A．6:

20pmB．5:

45pm

C．8:

00pmD．7:

15pm

2．IfyougettotheRailwayStationNewYorkCityat11:

35pmonSaturday,howlongwillyouhavetowaitbeforeyoutakeabus?

A．5minutesB．15minutes

C．25minutesD．Nobuscanbetaken

3．YouwillgobackhomefromworkinBrennan.Whichofthefollowingbuswillyoutake?

A．7:

30pmB．6:

00am

C．5:

45pmD．6:

20pm

4．Whereshouldpassengersbuytheirtickets?

A．Fromthebusdriver.B．Onthebusaftergettingonit.

C．Fromtheconductor.D．Atthestationbeforeboarding.

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇应用文。

文章介绍了公共汽车站张贴的关于公共汽车出行的时间安排。

1．文章第三段提到周一到周五晚高峰期间5:

00-7:

00之间，汽车每15分钟一趟。

所以这期间分钟必须是15的倍数。

故选B。

2．第四段谈到假日巴士每小时一班，因此乘客11:

35到达车站，要等到12点才发车，因此要等25分钟。

故选C。

3．文章第二段提到公共汽车从早晨6:

20至晚上11:

40，每20分钟一班，因此D项中的晚上6:

20，符合下班班次的汽车。

故选D。

4．第五段提到所有的车票都要在上车前购买。

故选D。

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:

thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.

5．What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A．Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B．Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C．Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D．Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

6．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A．makingcomparisonsB．givingexamples

C．followingthetimeorderD．analyzingcauses

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.

B．Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.

C．Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretrue.

D．Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.

8．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A．howtodoscientificresearchB．howtoraiseinterestinscience

C．whattoexpectfromsciencefictionD．howtowritesciencefiction

【答案】

5．D

6．B

7．C

8．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇说明文。

介绍了科幻作者是如何创作出科幻的人物和情节的。

5．细节理解题。

第一段第二句中提到科幻小说要基于实际科学。

故选D。

6．主旨大意题。

这一段以举例的方式来说明figureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds，即虚构的世界也要有一定的规则。

故选B。

7．事实判断题。

第二段第五句有Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.说的是，科幻作者的写作思路要被科幻作品的读者认同才行。

故选C。

8．主旨大意题。

文章第一句是全文的主题句Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds，后面几段文字就是围绕科幻作家如何创作出虚幻的世界来写的。

故选D。

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