最新钻井专业英语题库中级 精品.docx

最新钻井专业英语题库中级 精品.docx

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最新钻井专业英语题库中级精品

油田生产事业部专业英语题库（中级部分）

一、专业词汇英汉互译：

1.CraneOperator吊车司机

2.Roustabout甲板工

3.HeadofRoustabout甲板长

4.Floorman/roughneck钻工

5.Derrickman井架工

6.AssistantDriller副司钻

7.Driller司钻

8.JuniorToolpusher值班队长

9.SeniorToolpusher高级队长

10.RigManager平台经理

11.SafetySupervisor安全监督

12.Captain船长

13.chiefsupervisor总监

14.cleaningman清洁工

15.drillingcrew钻井班

16.drillingengineer钻井工程师

17.drillingsupervisor钻井监督

18.bitdiameter钻头直径

19.bitfootage钻头进尺

20.bitposition钻头位置

21.casingsize套管尺寸

22.holesize井眼尺寸

23.hookposition大钩位置

24.kelly-down/indepth方入深度

25.kelly-up方余

26.nozzlesize水眼尺寸

27.gascontent气含量

28.leakage漏失量

29.mudvolume泥浆量

30.pumpstroke泵冲

31.hookload大钩负荷

32.weightonbit钻压

33.bitlift钻头寿命

34.bittime钻头纯钻时间

35.downtime停工时间

36.drillinghours钻进时间

37.trippingtime起下钻时间

38.annularvelocity环空流速

39.pumpspeed泵速

40.rotaryspeed转盘转速

41.backpressure回压

42.bottom–holepressure井底压力

43.oilreservoirpressure油层压力

44.pumppressure泵压

45.shut–incasingpressure关井套压

46.bitcost钻头成本

47.bittype钻头类型

48.bitwear钻头磨损

49.doglegratio狗腿率

50.intensity强度

51.sensitivity灵敏度

52.tabletorque转盘扭矩

53.tongtorque大钳扭矩

54.temperature温度

55.winddirection风向

56.onehundred100

57.welldepth井深

58.ninepointfivefeet9.5英尺

59.Equipmentonfloor钻台设备

60.airchamber空气包

61.airhoist/winch气动绞车

62.brakelever/handle刹把

63.brakeline/staple刹带

64.cantilever悬臂梁

65.catheadline猫头绳

66.cathead猫头

67.catwalk滑道

68.cellardeck/texasdeck井口甲板

69.clutch离合器

70.crownblock天车

71.deadlineanchor死绳固定器

72.derrick井架

73.doghouse值班室

74.drawworks钻井绞车

75.driller’sconsole司钻控制台

76.drillingline钻井大绳

77.drum滚筒

78.equalizingyoke刹带的平衡杠

79.eyeplates吊环

80.fastline快绳

81.holeopener扩眼器

82.hook大钩

83.hydrauliccatwork液压猫头

84.linereeving滑车装绳数

85.monkeyboard猴台

86.mousehole小鼠洞

87.ramp坡道

88.rathole大鼠洞

89.rigfloor钻台

90.rotaryhose水龙带

91.rotarytable转盘

92.setback立根盒

93.steelwire钢丝绳

94.story库房

95.tongbucket大钳平衡器

96.topdriver顶驱

97.travelingblock游车

98.admissionpipe进气管

99.blowline扫线管线

100.chokelinemanifold阻流管汇

一、专业词汇汉译英：

1．导管conductor

2．灌泥浆管线fillupline

3．高/低压管线high/lowpressureline

4．压井管线killline

5．泥浆管线mudline

6．放压管线reliefline

7．立管管汇standpipemanifold

8．球阀ballvalve

9．节流阀chockvalve

10．浮阀floatvalve

11．旋塞阀plugcockvalve

12．调节阀regulatorvalve

13．消防泵firepump

14．混合泵mixingpump

15．计量泵mudsupplypump

16．桥塞bridgeplug

17．水泥塞cementplug

18．钻头bit

19．钻头水眼bitnozzles

20．母扣box

21．公扣pin

22．牙轮cone

23．变扣接头crossoversub/joint

24．钻铤drillcollar

25．钻杆drillpipe

26．钻柱drillstem

27．加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe

28．震击器jar

29．单根joint

30．非磁钻铤non-magneticdrillingcollar

31．短钻铤ponydrillcollar

32．短钻杆pupjoint

33．减震器shockabsorber

34．扶正器stabilizer

35．立柱stand

36．三牙轮钻头three-conebit

37．井眼wellbore

38．造斜器whipstock

39．考克cock

40．通径规driftmandrel

41．吊卡elevator

42．提丝liftingplug

43．提升短节liftingsub

44．旋扣钳pipespinner

45．刮泥器pipewiper

46．滑轮pulley

47．倒档齿轮reversegear

48．大钳rigtong

49．钢圈ringgasket

50．安全卡瓦safetyslips

51．卡环shackle

52．吊索sling

53．护丝threadprotector

54．大钳牙板tongdies

55．石油ppetroleum/oil

56．丝扣油threaddope

57．温度计thermometer

58．指重表weightindicator

59．井位location

60．缆绳mooringrope

61．超载overload

62．晕船seasick

63．拖轮tug

64．套管接箍casingcoupling

65．刮管器casingscraper

66．套管鞋casingshoe

67．浮箍floatcollar

68．中间（技术）套管intermediatecasing

69．挤水泥squeezecement

70．打捞fishing

71．打捞公锥fishingnipple

72．打捞母锥fishingsocket

73．打捞矛fishingspear

74．反循环打捞篮reversecirculationjunkbasket

75．卡瓦打捞筒slipsocket

76．倒扣，卸扣backoff

77．卸开breakout

78．定向钻井directionaldrilling

79．地层测试formationtest

80．压井killthewell

81．扣吊卡latchtheelevator

82．卸扣breakout

83．上扣makeup

84．试压pressuretest

85．侧钻sidetracking

86．滑大绳slipdrillingline

87．开钻spudin

88．卡钻stick

89．造扣threadmaking

90．井控wellcontrol

91．通井wipetrip

92．甲板deck

93．柴油机dieselengine

94．出口outlet

95．进口inlet

96．电话telephone

97．变压器transformer

98．救生衣lifejacket

99．救生艇lifeboat

100．灭火器extinguisher

二、阅读理解：

（TrueorFalse）

（一）

Onethingiscertain:

asubstantialreductioninIran’senergyoutputwouldhaveasignificantimpactonglobaloilprices.Iranisthefourth-largestoilexporterintheworld,behindonlySaudiArabia,Russia,andNorway.Itsellsmorethan2.5Millionbarrelsadayandisbelievedtohaveabout10percentoftheworld’sprovenreserves.Manyanalystssayasupplycutcouldcombinewithothermarketpressurestoquicklydrivepricesupto$80to$100abarrel.

Iseithersidebluffing?

Iran’sthreattopulloiloff