中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案教程文件.docx

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案教程文件.docx

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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案教程文件

中考补全对话

归纳总结功能相同的句型：

打电话：

我们中文中如果是接电话会说：

我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：

iam--.speaking,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：

Thisis--speaking。

MayIspeaktoMr.Li?

I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.

对，我就是。

Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.（对，我是。

）

您是哪位?

Who'scalling,please?

或者Who'sspeaking,please?

或者Whoisthis,please?

ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。

其他

IsSueJamesin？

休·詹姆斯在吗？

I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.（对不起，他出去了。

）

He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.

感谢类：

Thanks！

Thankyou！

Thanksalot！

Thankyouverymuch!

Thankyouvery，verymuch!

答谢类：

That’sallright.没关系.

That’sOK.没关系.

Notatall.不用谢.

Youarewelcome.不必谢.

It’sapleasure.

道歉类：

Sorry.

Iamsorry…

Iamsorryfor…

应答类：

That’sallright.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’snothing.

建议类：

Youhadbetter…

Shallwedo…?

Whataboutdoing…?

Howaboutdoing…?

Whynotdo…?

Let’sdosth…OK?

Wouldyoulikesome…?

同意类：

OK.

Sure.

Certainly.

Allright.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Iagreewithyou.

不同意类：

Iamafraidnot.　

Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.　

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

祝愿祝贺类　GoodLucktoyou!

Bestwishes!

Haveagood（nice）time!

Congratulationstoyou!

HappyTeachers’Day!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

3.熟记“问”字句型

问天气：

What’stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweathertoday?

问时间：

What’sthetime?

Whattimeisit?

问职业：

What’syourfather?

What’syourfather’sjob?

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

问价格：

What’sthepriceofthebook?

Howmuchisthebook?

Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?

问年龄：

Howoldareyou?

What’syourage?

问地址：

Whatdoyoulive?

What’syouraddress?

问姓名：

What’syourname?

CouldIhaveyourname,please?

Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?

DoyoumindifIknowyourname?

Canyoutellmeyourname?

问词意：

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?

What’sthemeaningoftheword?

Whatdoesthewordmean?

问单位：

Wheredoyouwork?

Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?

问爱好：

Whichdoyoulikebest?

Whichdoyouprefer?

What’syourhobby?

What’syourfavorite?

问感受：

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

Howdoyoulikethefilm?

问数量：

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

问人口：

What’sthepopulationofChina?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?

问路线：

Whichisthewaytothestation?

Doyouknowthewaytothestation?

Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

HowcanIgettothestation?

问尺寸：

Whatsizeisyoursweater?

Whatsizedoyouwant?

Whatsizedoyouneed?

问距离：

Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?

问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?

问星期：

Whatdayisittoday?

问高度：

Howtallareyou?

What’syourheight?

Howhighisthemountain?

问宽度：

Howwideistheriver?

问长度：

Howlongisthebridge?

问体重：

What’syourweight?

Howmuchdoyouweigh?

问电话：

CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?

What’syourtelephonenumber?

购物：

1.CanIhelpyou?

-Yes,please.

2.Whatcolordoyouwant?

\Whatsizesdoyouwant?

\Howmanydoyouwant?

3.Howmuchisit?

4.CanItryiton?

\MayItryiton?

-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.

5.I’lltakeit.

6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

–I’dlikebeefnoodles.

7.Thnkyou.–You‘rewelcome.

问路：

1.Excuseme?

–Yes?

2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?

\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…

3.Whereis…

4.Howfarisit?

5.Howlongdoesittake?

6.HowcanIgetto…

7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left

8.CanIrideabikethere?

天气：

1.What’stheweatherlike?

\How’stheweather?

2.It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…

3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

4.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.

假期，周末活动：

1.Howwasyourweekend?

2.whatdidyoudoonweekends?

3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？

\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?

\wherewouldyougoonvacation？

4.Iamgoingto..

5.Whenwillyouleave?

\Whenareyougoing?

6.Howwillyougetthere?

7.Howlongareyoustaying?

8.Whenshallwemeet?

9.Whereshallwemeet？

10.That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.

11.Whataboutyou?

\Howaboutyou?

\Whataboutdoing…

学习：

1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?

\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

2.Istudybyllisteningtothetapes.

3.What’syourfavoritesubject?

-Myfavoritesubjectis…

4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

-Sheis...

问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?

Whenis…?

看医生：

What’sthematter?

\What‘swrong?

\What’sthetrouble?

Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.

Whendiditstart?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

六、试题案例

（一）看病

A：

Goodmorning.

B：

Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?

A：

Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.

B：

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

A：

Eversincethismorning.

B：

Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

A：

No,Ihaven’t.

B：

CanItakeyourtemperature?

A：

OK.

B：

Oh,yo