英语语法练习题答案详解.docx
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英语语法练习题答案详解
英语语法练习题（答案详解）
1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.
A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvited
C.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited
B
2."_____yourmeetingis!
"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.
A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess
Bsuccess名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。
3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.
A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the
B抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.
A.was;sinceB.is;that
C.willbe;whenD.was;before
D如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成was；因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
C项前后时间不一致。
5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.
A.anytopicB.whichtopic
C.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit
Cwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat，表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。
而A和D中缺少连词。
6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.
A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow
B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.
A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenient
C.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto
A题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。
如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?
A.didn'tIB.didn'tyou
C.hadn'tyouD.willyou
B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.
A.asB.thatC.thanD.but
A
10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.
A.performingB.performed
C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
B在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加they（theworks）are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.
A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered
Aconsidering"考虑到"，而considered"被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。
12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't
C
13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?
A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis
A
14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.
A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack
Dlack作名词，后加of短语。
如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.
A.ontoB.inC.overD.on
Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。
"
16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.
A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich
Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定语从句。
17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.
A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both
A
18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.
A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where
C该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.
A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft
B
20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.
A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase
Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.
21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
C句中有连词that和谓语mustbestimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。
。
。
的证据",而不是"它是。
。
。
的证据"所以排除B
22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.
A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown
B
23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.
A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed
C
24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.
A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollow C.couldn'thavebeenfollowing D.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing
D
25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖
A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit
C
26.Itisthenews____mo
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