英语届浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

英语届浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

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英语届浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题含答案

2020届浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

1. Brookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.

Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activated（声控的）homeassistantpoweredby

artificialintelligence（AI）.AlexacomeswiththeAmazonEchodevice（回波装置）.Anditmade

Brooke'swishescometrue.AfterbeingreportedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners'homeswoke

upandtriedtoorderdollhouses!

.Alexaisn'ttheonlyAlwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHome

hasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthese

devicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.Accordingto

areportfromTheInformation,peopledon'toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoorder

simplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom（繁荣）invoiceshoppinginthenear

future.Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyou

thinkofit,evenifyou'recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardor

mousecanshopwithoutassistance.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdownsides.Unwantedthingsaren'tthebiggestproblem.It'susually

veryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thesurprisingthingisthattheseassistantsarealways

listening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OK

Google"oranothercommand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehave

worriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldcompaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearn

aboutpeople'sshoppinghabits?

Whatifsomeonehacks（非法侵入）thedevice?

Whatifsomeone

hackssmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime?

（1）WhatisAlexa?

A  ATVreporter.        B  AfriendofBrooke.        C  Avoice-activateddevice.        D  Acookiemaker.

（2）Whatcanyouleanfromparagraph?

?

A  AlexaisthebestAIdevice.        B  Peoplebuyvariousthingsthroughvoiceshopping.        C  PeopleuseBixbymainlyforlisteningtomusic.        D  Voiceshoppingmayhaveabrightfuture.

（3）Whatattitudedoestheauther'*etowardsAlexadevices?

A  Optimistic.        B  Douuuful.        C  Objective.        D  Negative.

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A  HowdidBrookewishescometrue?

        B  Howsweetisthevoiceshopping?

        C  Howcanwestartvoiceshopping?

        D  WhatconveniencedoAlexadevicesbring?

2. 

Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.

It'sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation'sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere'salsoevidencethatthenation'sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.

Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld'soceans,therehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes."Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A.andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean,"saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.

Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSea,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.

Ifthere'sanythingpositiveinthis,it'syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans."Puttrashwhereitgoes,"saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia."Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste."

Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem. 

（1）Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe______.

A  MeuseRiver         B  TheNorthSea        C  BaltimoreHarbor        D  SantaAnaRiver

（2）Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?

A  Bylistingstatistics.

        B  Byfollowingtimeorder.        C  Bymakingcomparisons.         D  Byreferringtoexperts'views

（3）WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?

A  Makeuseofplasticitems.         B  Staypositiveabouttheoceans'future.        C  Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway.        D  Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.

（4）WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?

A  Recyclesomewasteditems.        B  Providesomedataforscientists touse.        C  Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.        D  Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.

3.     Greentherapy:

 howgardeningishelpingtofightdepression

    A growingmovementispromotingtherolegardeningcanplayinpatientrecovery．

    SydenhamGardenfeelsoutofstepwithitssurroundingsinurbansouthLondon．Surroundedbyhousesonmostsides, withaschoolonitsdoorstep, itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth．Thesite, runbytheSydenhamGardencharitytrust, isjustunderanacreandhasawellbeingcentrewithgardens, anaturereserveandactivityrooms．Therapeutic（治疗的）gardeningactivitiesareheldweekly, andarerunbyexperiencedstaff, whoareinturnsupportedbyateamofvolunteers．

    ChristineDow, 63, wasoriginallyreferredtothegardenbyherGPtohelpovercomeherdepression．Afterayearof"green"therapy, shebecameavolunteer, forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject．

    During2017﹣2018, SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（转诊）fromhealthprofessionals．Atypicalreferralwillbebetween6and12months．Mostpeoplereferredwillscoreinthelowwellbeingcategory﹣accordingtotheWarwick﹣Edinburghscale﹣whenstarting, butscoreinthemoderatewellbeingcategoryuponcompletion．Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery．Itisalsooneofthe1, 500organizationssigneduuptoGrowingHealth, anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain．

    "Gardeningisnotforeveryone, "saysMariaDevereaux, aprojectofficeratSustain．"But, increasinglynow, we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit．"EvidencecollectedbyGrowingHealthfoundsimplyviewingagreenspacetroughawindowcouldhelppeoplerelaxandreducestresslevels．Otherevidenceconfirmedthatthephysicalactivityofgardeningcouldimprovementalwellbeing．

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSydenhamGarden？

________

A  SydenhamGardenCan'tkeeppacewithissurroundings．        B  SydenhamGardenisbeneficialtopeoplewithmentalhealth．        C  SydenhamGardenisverylargewithawellbeingcentre．        D  SydenhamGardenholdstherapeuticgardeningactivitiesmonthly．．

（2）WhatcanweinferfromChristineDow'sexample？

________

A  Shehelpedothersovercomedepression．        B  ShewasanexperiencedstaffinSydenhamGarden．        C  Shedevotedherselftoreferringotherstotheprojects．        D  Shemightbegratefultothis"green"therapy．．

（3）Whatdoesthefirst"it"refertoinParagraph4？

________

A  Atypicalreferral．        B  Greentherapy．        C  SydenhamGarden．        D  SydenhamGardencharitytrust．．

（4）What'sMariaDevereaux'sattitudetowardsGardening？

________

A  Optimistic．        B  Critical．        C  Indifferent．        D  Disapproving．

二、七选五

4. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项多余选项。

HowtoBeProductiveIfYouHavetoWorkFromHome 

Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanachieve

Awide,opendayworkingfromhomecanfeelfullofpossibilities,butdon'tfallintothetrapofbeingover-ambitious.

（1）________ Forexample,choosethreetofivethingstodoandaimtogetthemajoritydonebeforelunch.

Workinshortperiodsoftime

Thiswayyou'llfeelsatisfied,ratherthandisappointedthatyoudidn'tdoeverything. Whenwe'reintheofficeourdayisnormallybrokenupwithmeetings. Althoughthiscanbefrustrating,theydividethedayupandcreatesmallunitsoftimenaturally.

（2）________. Tobeproductiveathomewerecommendhaving45-60minutesoffocusedworkfollowedbyashortbreak.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytobreakthedayupandmaintainyourconcentrationlevels.

Don'tforgettotakebreaks

Itcanbedifficulttoleaveyourlaptopifyou'reworriedyoucan'tfinishyourworkintime.（3）________.Leaveyourdeskforlunchandtakeadvantageofbeingathometowalkthedogforhalfanhourintheafternoon.Thisalsoincludesmakingsureyoumaketimetomakepropermealsanddrinkwaterregularly.（4）________.

Besociable

Workingfromhomeshouldn'tmeanthatyoudon'tleavethehouseatallordon'tseeanyonefortwoweeks.（5）________. 

"Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwho'llmissyourcolleagueswhenyouworkfromhome,buildopportunitiesforsocialisingintoyo