步步高版高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 3 Powerfui Music 重大版.docx
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步步高版高考英语大一轮复习讲义Book1Unit3PowerfuiMusic重大版
【重大版】2013版英语《步步高大一轮复习讲义》【word版文档】Book1Unit3PowerfuiMusic
类型:
反映信
话题:
校园中的乱涂和乱扔垃圾现象
典例展示
(短文改错→满分作文)
June8,2011
DearMr.Headmaster,
IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiononsome
improper1.________
behaviouramongourstudents:
litteringandscribbling.2.________
Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoharmto3.________
theimageofourschool.Ialwaysfeelashamedly4.________
wheneverIseethis.Itisclearnotappropriatefora5.________
studenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandbe
setupspecific6.________
rulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Onthesametime,students7.________
shouldbeencourageddevelopgoodhabitsandbetter8.________
behavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersorstudents,ourschool
willbecomeamore9.________
enjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.
Thankyouforyourconsider.10.________
Yoursfaithfully,
LiYue
佳句变式
范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式:
1.Notonlydoesitmakeourschooldirtyandunpleasant,butalsoitdoesharmtotheimageofour
school.
2....wewillmakeourschoolamoreenjoyableplacetostudyininthenearfuture.
1.powern.力量→________one’spower非某人的能力所能及
2.brokenadj.破碎的;损坏的→break________分解;身体垮掉;出故障
3.calmadj.平静的;沉着的→calm________(人)冷静下来;(风、海)平静下来
4.basicadj.基础的;基本的→bebased________以……为基础
5.concernn.关心;挂念→beconcerned________与……有关
6.equaladj.平等的→beequal________sb.________sth.在某方面与某人相当
1.dirtn.灰尘;尘土→________adj.脏的,不干净的
2.dustn.灰尘;尘土→________adj.满是灰尘的
3.achievementn.成绩;成就→________vt.实现
4.actualadj.实际的;事实上的→________adv.实际上;事实上
5.commonlyadv.普通地;一般地→________adj.普通的;一般的
6.lonelinessn.孤单;寂寞→________adj.孤独的;偏远的
7.expressionn.表现力;表情;短语→________v.表达
8.traditionn.传统→____________adj.传统的
9.optimismn.乐观;乐观主义→__________adj.乐观的
学情自测
语境填词
1.Itisbeyondtheir________tochangethepoliticalsystem.
2.Hishealth________downfromthestressofhisnewjob.
3.She’sgotfrightenedandexcited,butismuch______now.
4.Themovieis________onareallifeincident.
5.Hisviewshavebeen________innumerousspeeches.
6.Thebookswereallcoveredwith________.
7.Nothingwouldstopmefrom________myambition.
8.AsfarasI’m________,Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.
9.Womendemand________payfor________work.
10.She’snotvery________abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.
1.look________环视;朝(……的)四周看
look________to尊敬;敬仰
2.________sightof...看见……
________firstsight乍一看;初看时
3.giveway________...为……所代替;让路
4.die________渐渐消失
die________灭绝;(习俗等)逐渐消失
5.beknown________以……知名;被认为是……
befamous/known________因……而著名
6.________first首先
firstof________首先
学情自测
选词填空
1.LeonardodaVinciwas____________asauniversalgenius.
2.Shanghai____________thebaseofChina’sindustry.
3.Itisreportedthatoneoftherareanimals,theantelope,isindangerof____________.
4.Ifellinlovewithher________________.
5.Myrespectforher________________contempt(蔑视).
1.背诵:
...buthedidn’tanswer,with_his_gunstillaiming_atDavid.
仿写:
随着时间的推移,他改变了许多。
________________________________________________________________________
2.背诵:
...buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyas_ifhewereawelcomevisitor.
仿写:
她表现得好像自己是世界上唯一的女孩。
________________________________________________________________________
3.背诵:
Ilikethe_wayyoutalkandIlikethewayyouplaytheviolin.
仿写:
我不喜欢你刚才对我说话的方式。
________________________________________________________________________
4.背诵:
Musicallyspeaking,countrymusichasasimplestyleandisrelaxingtolistento;
this_is_whyitissopopular.
仿写:
我今天感觉不舒服,这是我没来上学的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Intheearly1960s,therewasamovementagainsttraditionallovertheworld.
(教材原句P43)
There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacake
forusalltoshare.
A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship
命题思路 选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。
变式训练
By________,childrenplaytricksonApril1st.
A.lawB.traditionC.balanceD.concern
用适当的关系词填空
1.Tellmethereasonfor________youwerelateforclass.
2.Whoisthegirl________isspeakingthere?
3.ThisisMr.Smith,________hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.
4.Thecomputer________CPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.
5.Thiskindofcomputer,________iswellknown,isoutofdate.
晨背佳作——短文改错
1.on→to 2.our→us 3.do→does 4.ashamedly→ashamed 5.clear→clearly 6.去掉be 7.On→At 8.develop前加to 9.or→and 10.consider→consideration
基础梳理
Ⅰ.A1.beyond 2.down 3.down 4.on 5.with 6.to;in
B1.dirty 2.dusty 3.achieve 4.actually mon 6.lonely 7.express 8.traditional 9.optimistic
学情自测
1.power 2.broke 3.calmer 4.based 5.expressed 6.dust
7.achieving 8.concerned 9.equal;equal 10.optimistic
Ⅱ.1.around;up 2.catch;at 3.to 4.away;out 5.as;for6.at;all
学情自测
1.lookedupto 2.isknownas 3.dyingout 4.atfirstsight 5.gavewayto
Ⅲ.1.Withtimepassingby,hechangedalot.
2.Sheactsasifsheweretheonlygirlintheworld.
3.Idon’tlikethewayyouspoketomejustnow.
4.Ididn’tfeelmyselftoday;thisiswhyIwasabsentfromschool.
Ⅳ.B
Ⅴ.1.which 2.that 3.who 4.whose 5.which
1.powern.thestrengthorenergycontainedinsth.力量;therightorauthorityofapersonor
grouptodosth.权力;权势;theabilityoropportunitytodosth.能力;机会
cometopower开始执政,当权,上台
beyondone’spower不能胜任,力所不能及
outofsb.’spowertodosth.做某事超出某人的能力
one’spower有能力;力所能及,inpower当权
(1)Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.
这个政党是在上次大选中上台执政的。
(2)Thesituationis________________tocontrol.
这种情形是我们所不能控制的。
(3)Itisnotwithinmypowertohelpyou.
我是爱莫能助啊。
2.tendv.tobelikelytodosth.往往会;totakeaparticulardirectionoroftenhaveaparticular
quality趋向;倾向;totakecareofsb.orsth.照顾;照料
tendtodo...倾向于做……;往往会……,haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向
(1)Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.
人们往往用一种相当爱怜的方式谈论礼物。
(2)Thenurseskilfully________thesoldiers’wounds.护士熟练地护理那些士兵的伤口。
(3)Ithinktheywilltendtowardstrictercontrols.
我认为他们将采取更严格的控制措施。
3.remainv.tocontinuetobeinaparticularsituationorcondition依然;仍然;保持;tostayin
aparticularplaceorpositionandnotleaveit逗留;留下
(1)Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.
人的平均身高有了很大提高,但是床、门道、椅子的大小却没有改变。
(2)Sheremainedathomeallafternoon.
她整个下午都呆在家里。
(3)Theproblemsremain____________.
这些问题尚待解决。
4.equaln.apersonorthingofthesamequalityorwiththesamestatus,rights,etc.asanother同
等的人;相等物;adj.thesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.else相同的;同样的;having
thesamerightsorbeingtreatedthesameasotherpeople平等的;havingthenecessary
strength,courage,andabilitytodeal
withsth.successfully能胜任的;v.tobethesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.else与……
beequalin在……方面比得上
beequaltosth./doingsth.等于;与……相等;胜任……
onequalterms在对等的条件下
bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比
相等;等于;tobeasgoodassth.else比得上
(1)ThediscoveryshowsthatWesternerspayequalattentiontotheeyesandthe
mouth.
这项发现表明西方人对眼睛和嘴(所传达的信息)的关注度一样高。
(2)Theyareequalinability.=Theyare__________________.他们能力相当。
(3)Thoughsheisyoung,shehasnoequalinmusic.
尽管她很年轻,在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。
catchup(withsb./sth.)赶上(……)
catchsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
catchon受欢迎,流行起来,变得时髦;(tosth.)理解,了解
5.catchsightof...看见……
(1)Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthe
bestlowcarbonpowersourcesavailable.
如果这一技术流行开,在地球表面的广大区域都可获得这一最低碳的能源。
(2)Icaughthersmokinginthebathroom.
我发现她在浴室里抽烟。
(3)Beingaforeigner,Carldidnot____________thejoke.
卡尔是个外国人,不了解这个笑话的含义。
6.dieaway变弱;渐渐停止;渐渐消失
dieof/from因……而死
dieout灭绝;逐渐消失
diedown变弱;渐渐平息,缓和
die 相继死去,bedyingfor/todosth.渴望/极想……
(1)AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.
在Lomborg之后,环保运动将会变弱。
(2)Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。
(3)Thiskindofbirdis____________.
这种鸟正濒临灭绝。
7.Thefollowingexpressionscouldbeofhelp.下面的表达方式可能会有帮助。
(1)“beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”;
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式:
beofthesize/age/shape/type...
句式提取:
...beofhelp...
(1)Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseewhatuseanewinventioncanbeoftohuman
life.
对公众来讲,要看到一项新发明对人类生活有什么作用并不总是很容易的。
(2)Thisdictionaryisofgreat/muchusetolearnersofEnglish.
=ThisdictionaryisveryusefultolearnersofEnglish.
这本词典对英语学习者很有用。
(3)Thetwoboysare________________,butareofdifferentheights.
这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。
8.What/HowaboutgoingtoaconcertonSaturday?
周日去音乐会怎样?
“What/Howabout+名词/代词/动名词?
”常用来征求意见、提建议或询问消息等。
Howcome...?
怎么会……?
Howso?
怎么会这样?
Howisitfor...?
……怎么样?
……如何?
句式提取:
What/Howabout...?
(1)Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—but
whataboutthelessfamousinventors?
我们知道像爱迪生和贝尔这样的名人,但是不出名的发明家呢?
(2)What/Howaboutagameofchess?
下盘棋怎样?
(3)________________Tuesdaythen?
那么周二怎么样?
对点自测
Ⅰ.选词填空
equal power catchsightof... tend remain dieaway
1.Theorganisationcameto____________afteralongperiodoffight.
2.Doctorsandnurses____________theinjured.
3.It______________tobeseenwhethershe’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
4.Heisaplayerwithout____________.
5.Heissotall,soit’seasyto________________him.
6.Thesoundoftheirlaughter____________.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Theteacherexplainedthequestionslowlyandcarefullysothatthestudentcould________.
A.re