北京英文导游词.docx

北京英文导游词.docx

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北京英文导游词

北京英文导游词

北京英文导游词

　　Ｆellowtourists,nowourautomobileisgoingontheＢadalinghighway,mustentertheＢadalingscenicareaimmediatelywhichsoonvisits.ＦrontthatmountainistheＪundu,theＢadalingＧreatＷalloccupiesonthismountain.ＩntheＳpringandＡutumnＰeriodＷarringＳtatestime,ourcountryancienttimesthepeopleonalreadystartedtoconstructtheＧreatＷall,atthattimethefeudallordstroveforhegemony,inordertoprotectownterritorynottoencroach,thereforehasconstructedtheＧreatＷallinabundanceinrespectiveboundary,wascalledmutuallyguardsagainsttheＧreatＷall.

　　ＢutourcountryonceappearedthreetoconstructtheＧreatＷallthepeak,respectivelywastheＱinＧreatＷall,theＣhineseＧreatＷall,brightＧreatＷall.ＣhinＳhihhuangin221Ｂ.Ｃ.unifiedareasouthofＹellowＲiver,hasestablishedtheＱindynasty,inordertostrengthentherulenorth,defendsnomads'invasion,thereforewillsendtheseniorgeneraltohoodwink300,000armiesandverymanylaborforcestheoriginalnorthswallow,Ｚhao,theＱinＧreatＷallhaslinked,andperformedtoexpand,thelasted9yearsconstructedwestneareasttobecontinuousＷanＬitoＬiaodongtheＧreatＷall,thisalsowillbeintheＣhinesehistorythetogetherＧreatＷall.ＴotheＨanＤynasty,ＭartialemperorofＨandynastyalsowasforstrengthenthedefense,“wasnotcalledＨuＭadutheＹin”，hasconstructedanearly20,000mileＧreatＷall,simultaneouslythisalsohasprotectedthenewdevelopmentＳilkＲoad,theＣhineseＧreatＷallistheＱinＧreatＷalltogetherthefrontpositionandthedefenseline,westitＸinjiang,eastarrivedＬiaodong,wasintheＣhinesehistoryconstructstheＧreatＷalllongestdynasty.ＢutthebrightＧreatＷallisintheＣhinesehistoryconstructstheＧreatＷallthehighpoint,theprojectisbig,essenceofthetechnicalisunique.ＳameyearＺhuＹuanzhangestablishedＭingＤynastyintheunificationnationintheprocess,hasaccepted“ＧaoＺhuqiang,ＧuangＪiliang,slownameking”suggestion.ＡtthattimeＹuanＤynastyalthoughalreadyperished,butalsoismaintainingthequitecompletemilitarypower,inadditiongraduallyrisesＮuzhenrace'sunceasinginvasion,thereforestartstoconstructtheＧreatＷall.ＴheＭingＤynastylarge-scaleconstructedtheＧreatＷalltoachieve18werenextmany,onlythenbasicallyhaslastyearsfinishedtotheＭingＤynasty,eastnearbyＬiaoningＤandongＹaluＲiver'sＨushan,westtoＧansuＪiayuguan'sbrightＧreatＷallspan6,350kilometers.ＴhebrightＧreatＷallhasthreecharacteristics,buildstheconstructioncompletely,managestheconsummation,thelayoutisstrict.ＢutwesawtodaytheＢadalingＧreatＷallisabrightＧreatＷall'spart.ＢutＧreatＷallinourcountryancienttimesmostprimitivegoalalthoughisthedefense,butatthesametimeitalsoplayedotherroles.Ｆirstisthemilitaryfunction,thesecondpieceistheeconomicalfunction,itnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentandthenorthernbordereconomydevelopmentwhichopensupwasteland,moreoveralsoistheareasouthofＹellowＲivercommonpeopleenjoysagoodandprosperouslife,thirdpromotedvariousnationalities'fusion.Ｉnaddition,ithasalsoprotectedthecommunicationandpromotedthetoforeigncountriesopeningup.Ｗhatisworthmentioning,inourcountryancienttimes,notonlyonlyhasthesethreetimeconstructstheＧreatＷalltheexperience,accordingtothestatistics,inaboutin2000,successivelysomemorethan20feudallordscountryandthefeudaldynastyallhasconstructedtheＧreatＷall,somepeoplehavemadethesketchycomputation,iftheＧreatＷallwillrebuildtogethertheheight5meters,thedepth1meterbigwall,willmanycircletheＥarth10manyalltohavethewealth.Ｆamousfolklore:

Ｔhebeacon-fireplayfeudallordandＭengＪiangnyucryＧreatＷallalsoisoccursintheＧreatＷall.Ｎow,theＧreatＷallafterpassesthroughseveraltimerepairsandmaintains,basicallyrestoredtheformerappearance,isincludedin1987bytheＵnitedＮationsＥducational,ＳcientificandＣulturalＯrganization“ＷorldcultureＩnheritanceＮamelist”，moreoveritornowinworldlongestdefensivecitywall!

Ｐroliferatedtheourcountry16areas,thespanhasachieved10.80,000miles.

　　Ｗepassedthroughamomentagotheroad,tookplaceinＹuＧuangou.ＧuanＧouistheＭt.yanshansierraandＪundusierrajunctionmeetingplace,southＣhangpingareaＮankouzhen,northwesttoＹanqingＣountyＢadalingＧreatＷall'sareajustoutsidethecitygate,span40miles.ＩstheareasouthofＹellowＲiverarealeadstonorthwestplateauthepharynxandlarynximportanthighway.ＴheＭingＤynastyhasarrangedfourdefenselinesinhere,respectivelyistheＮankoupass,occupiesthecommonplacepass,oncloses,Ｂadaling.ＦoldsonthegreenjademountaininＧuanＧouzhong,oncehadＪinＤynastyfamousＹanjingoneofeightscenery:

Ｏccupiescommonplacefoldsthegreenjade,whatapitynowthelandscapealreadynolongerexisted.

　　ＷesawamomentagothatrailroadwasdesignstheconstructionbyourＣhinesethefirstrailroad,designsＰeking-ＫalganlinebyＺhanＴianyou.ＢecauseＢadalingareatopographycomplex,thetechnicaldifficultyareverymany,thereforeＺhanＴianyoudesignsthepersonfontrailroad,thesuccesssolvedthetrainnottobeabledirectlytoclimbandthecurvedifficultproblem,butmadeaconnectionlongreaches1,091meterstunnelsalsotosightheＣhineseandforeignpublicfiguretheclothing.ＮowthebronzestatuewhichsetsupintheblackdragonbridgetrainstationisＺhanＴianyou,butalsohasthemonument.

　　Ｃlosestheditchbecauseoftooccupythecommonplacepassbuttobefamous,wemayseefrontthegrandconstructionoccupiesthecommonplacepass,itsnameoriginsfromtheＱindynasty,toＣhinＳhihhuangmoves“thecommonplaceperson”inheretolivethereforeacquiresfame.Ｉntheareainsidethegreatwall,somefamouswhitemarbleＳhitai,ＩtisＹuanＤaiassoonashassatthestreettower,aboveoriginallyhasthreeＴibettypepagoda,destroyedintheafterwardsearthquake.ＴheＭingＤynastyintheoriginalposition]hasestablishedtheＴai'antemple,buthasbeendestroyedintheＫangxiＤynasty,onlyleavesbehindnowustoseethecolumnfoundationandlooksthecolumn.ＢaiyuＳhitaitheareahas310squaremeterunderＴicketＧateontoengravehasthelion,theelephant,theweirdcreature,reliefandsoonＪinＣhiniao,separatelyrepresentedtheＢuddhismＤenseＡncestorfivesidesfiveＢuddha'splacetoride,butalsohadＴianlongbabutoprotectbuddhistlawthedeitytherelief.Ｏntheendophragmalsohadthefourgreatheavenlygodsreliefandthegodbeastlydesign,theticketgoesagainstalsocoversentirelydatura'spattern,intheflowerhasengravedhastheimageofＢuddha,altogether2,215.Ａlsosomesixkindoflanguagesengrave“tuoluoＮepalＡfterＩncantation”and“ＭakeＴowerＭeritＴorecord”，theseallareＹuanＤaiartistichigh-qualitygoods,hastheveryhighartisticvalue.

　　ＴheＢadalingＧreatＷallisinthebrightＧreatＷall'soutstandingrepresentative,becausehereextendsinalldirections,thereforebecomesＢadaling.Ｐossiblyeverybodycanaskthat,whyhastospeaktheＧreatＷalltoconstructinhere?

ＡctuallythismainlyisbecauseoftheＢadalingareaimportantgeographicalposition.Ｉtnotonlyisguardingthebrightimperialtomb,moreoveralsoisＢeijing'snorthwestfrontdoor.

　　ＴheＢadalingＧreatＷallisinthehistorymanysignificanteventstestimonies,forexamplethedrearyqueenmotherＰatrolsＧoodfortune,ＹuanＴaizuentersthepass,westＥmpressＤowagerＣixirunsawayandsoon,Ｂadalingallisafteralltheroad.Ｓpeaksofhere,butalsosomestorymustsayforeverybody:

Ｉslocatedclosestheeastendgateroadside,somemegalith,thefabletheＥightＰowerＥxpeditionaryＦorceattackedintoＢeijingin1900,Ｃixirunsawayinthewestonthewaypassesthroughhere,oncestoodinthisstoneotherdaylooksthenationalcapital,thereforethisstoneonisalsocalledlookstheＢeijingstone.Ｂutpresentthisstonealreadynotthathighlighted.

　　Ｓomespeecheverybodycertainlyknewthat,ＮottoＧreatＷallnon-realman.Ｉntroducedamomentagothatmanylandscape,youarecertainlyanxiouswanttoarrivethescenicareatotour,doesnotusetheworry,youalsohadtobecometherealmanimmediately.Ｇood,hereisthefamousＢadalingＧreatＷalldistantplaceisthegrandscenery,butdownwardlookedistheＧreatＷallimportantconstituentoldmancity,hegenerallyallconstructsonthestrategicinpositionkeycommunicationline.Ｂetweenoldmancitytwoisdistanced63.9meters,thewestgateinscribedhorizontaltablet:

Ｋeytodefenseofthenorth,Ｉalreadyhavesaidinfront.Ｔheeastgateinscribedhorizontaltabletis:

Ｏccupiesthecommonplaceoutsidetown,themeaningoccupiesacommonplaceoutsidethepassesstrategicplace.Ｎowwelookedtotherightreleasethat,isascendingＣhengkouthesouthsidetoexhibitacannon,named:

Ｉnvinciblemightgeneral.ＩsＣhongＺhenＹearthemanufacture.

　　ＴheＢadalingＧreatＷallhasthreetwowallscompositions,whatisthreetwowalls?

Ｎowletsmegiveeverybodytoexplain,threerespectivelyarethetoweronacitywall,theenemytower,toweronacitywallstructureisextremelysimple,onlyistheofficersandsoldierswhichguardsevadesthecoldtheplace.Ｔhatenemytowerstructurerelativewantscomplexsomewhat,dividesintotwo,thelowerlevelisbythefield,thewell,returns,andsoontheglyphcomposes,theupperformationhasthecrenelandlookstheholeisobservesthemilitarysituationandthearcheryuses,thereforeherealsohasdefendsenemy'sfunction.

　　Ｕnderarrivedthebeacontower,alsoiscalledthebeacon-fire,wolfＹantai.ＩsdisagreestheＧreatＷallconnectedindependentconstruction.ＯncetheenemyＡttack,lightsthebeacon-firenotificationmilitarysituation,theancientrewardsthesmokewhichthedaytimelightstobecalledＢeacon-fire,th