全国校级联考浙江省金华市十校学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

全国校级联考浙江省金华市十校学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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全国校级联考浙江省金华市十校学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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浙江省金华市十校2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.

Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessagetheydeliveris:

We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.

Put-downhumor,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumorusedtocriticizeothersthroughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumoristellingfriendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,theput-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding,"thusallowingthemselvestoavoidresponsibility.Thistypeofhumor,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.

Finally,inhate-mehumor,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementofothers.ThistypeofhumorwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley—bothofwhomsufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumorischarming,butroutinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepressionandanxiety.

Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsandwell-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.

1、Inbondinghumor,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby________.

A．jokingaboutexperiencestheyshare

B．showingtheirpersonalrelationships

C．teasingexperiencesoftheirfriends

D．laughingatother'smisfortunes

2、Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumor?

A．Comedians.                              B．Jokers.                              

C．Politicians.                              D．Actors.                              

3、Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys________.

A．humorcanbeclassifiedintothreekinds

B．humorhasitsbrightsideanddarkside

C．humordeservestobestudied

D．humorishighlyvalued

HenriCartier-Bresson（1908-2004）isoneofthemostoriginalandinfluentialfiguresinthehistoryofphotography.Hisphotographshelpedestablishphotojournalismasanartform.

Henri'sfamilywaswealthy—hisfathermadeafortuneasatextilemanufacturer—butHenrilaterjokedthatduetohisparents'economicalways,itoftenseemedasthoughhisfamilywaspoor.

EducatedinParis,Henridevelopedanearlyloveforliteratureandarts.Asateenager,Henriwasagainsthisparents'formalwaysofeducation.Inhisearlyadulthood,hefellinlovewithseveralappetites,butitwasartthatremainedatthecenterofhislife.

HenritraveledtoAfricain1931tohuntantelopeandboar.AndAfricafueledanotherinterestinhim:

photography.Hethenwanderedaroundtheworldwithhiscamera,usingahandheldcameratocatchimagesfromfleetingmomentsofeverydaylife.

NotlongafterWorldWarⅡ,Henritraveledeast,spendingconsiderabletimeinIndia,wherehemetandphotographedGandhishortlybeforehewaskilledin1948.Henri'sworktodocumentGandhi'sdeathanditsimmediateeffectonthecountrybecameoneofLifeMagazine'smostprizedphotoessays.

Henri'sapproachtophotographyremainedmuchthesamethroughouthislife.Hemadeclearhisdislikeofimagesthathadbeenimprovedbyartificiallight,darkroomeffects,andevencutting.ThenaturalistinHenribelievedthatalleditingshouldbedonewhenthephotoistaken.In1952,hisfirstbook,TheDecisiveMoment,arichcollectionofhisworkspanningtwodecades,waspublished."Thereisnothinginthisworldthatdoesnothaveadecisivemoment,"hesaid.

In1968,hebegantoturnawayfromphotographyandreturnedtohispassionfordrawingandpainting.

4、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHenri'sphotographycareer?

A．HedevelopedapassionforphotographywhentravelingtoAfrica.

B．HequitphotographyonpublishingTheDecisiveMoment.

C．HedocumentedGandhi'severydaylife.

D．Hedevotedallhislifetophotography.

5、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A．Costly.                              B．Generous.                              

C．Financial.                              D．Saving.                              

6、WhatisspecialaboutHenri'sapproachtophotography?

A．Heonlyshotphotosatdecisivemoments.

B．Hepreferredtoedithisimagesinhisdarkroom.

C．Hismostphotosdescribedthingsintheirnaturalways.

D．Hetrieddifferentwaysandsettledonbeinganaturalist.

OnJune23,2010,aSunnyAirlinescaptainwith32yearsofexperiencestoppedhisflightfromdeparting.Hewasdeeplyconcernedaboutapowerpartthatmightrunoutofallelectricalpoweronhistrans-Pacificflight.Regardlessofhisconcerns,SunnyAirlinespressuredhimtoflytheairplaneovertheoceanatnight.Whenherefusedtoputthesafetyofhispassengersatrisk,SunnyAirlines'Securityremovedhimoutoftheairport,andthreatenedtoarresthiscrewiftheydidnotcooperate.

Besidesthat,fivemoreSunnyAirlinespilotsalsorefusedtoflytheaircraft,expressingtheirownconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheplane.Itturnedoutthepilotswereright:

thepowerpartwasfaultyandtheplanewasremovedfromserviceandfinallyfixed.Eventuallyathirdcrewoperatedtheflight,hourslater.Inthiswholeprocess,SunnyAirlinespressuredtheirhighlyexperiencedpilotstoignoretheirsafetyconcernsandflypassengersoverthePacificOceanatnightinaplanethatneededmaintenance.Fortunatelyforallofus,thesepilotsstoodstrongandwouldnotbefrightened.

Don'tjusttakeourword.Pleaseresearchthisyourselfandlearnthefactsatwww.SunnyAirlinePilot.org.Onceyoureviewthisshockinginformation,pleasekeepinmindthatwhiletheiruseofCorporateSecuritytoremoveapilotfromtheairportisanewprocedure,flightcrews'lackingconfidenceisbecomingcommonatSunnyAirlines,withrecordedeventsoccurringonaweeklybasis.

Theflyingpublicdeservesthehighestlevelsofsafety.Noairlinesshouldmaximizetheirgainsbypushingtheiremployeestomovetheirairplanesregardlessofthepotentialhumancost.SunnyAirlines'pilotsarecommittedtoresistinganypracticesofdamagingyoursafetyforprofits.We'vebeentryingtodealwiththeseproblemsbehindthescenesforquitesometime;nowweneedyourhelp.Gotowww.SunnyAirlinePilot.orgtogetmoreinformationandfindoutwhatyoucando.

7、Afterthecaptainrefusedtoflytheaircraft,hewas________.

A．askedtofindanotherpilot

B．forcedtoleavetheairport

C．arrestedfordisobeyingtheorder

D．madetohelptheAirlinesfixtheplane

8、Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TohelpSunnyAirlinesmakehigherprofits.

B．TointroduceSunnyAirlines'pilottrainingprograms.

C．ToreviewplansforimprovingSunnyAirlines'service.

D．ToexposeproblemswithSunnyAirlines'securitypractices.

9、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheaircraft?

A．Itwastoooldforanymoreflightservice.

B．Itsproblemwasfoundandfinallyrepaired.

C．Itwasremovedfromtheairportforaweek-longcheckup.

D．Itsproblemremainedandnocrewwouldoperatetheflight.

10、Thepassagewasmostlikelywrittenby________ofSunnyAirlines.

A．securityguards                              B．managers                              

C．pilots                              D．passengers                              

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二、完形填空（题型注释）

AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,IlookeddownatmynewblackMaryJaneshoes—IwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone'sdoor.BeforeItriedthe_______,thewoodendoorsuddenlyopened."We'vebeenwaitingforyou!

"Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteachersaidatanunusually_______voice.WithasmilemymomwalkedawayandIwasleft_______infrontofagroupofstudents.

Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeither_______tofindmeanewbestfriendandhelpmejoinachoir（合唱队）.Duringhistory_______,whenIsatdownatmydesk_______Ididn'twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,shewouldnotonlycallonmebuthavemestandupto_______myclassmates.ShelaughedatmynervousnesswhenIwouldn'tgetinlinetosharpenmypencil_______beingembarrassed.Hersillinessmademesmileandfinallyfeel_______inthenewenvironment.

Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstone________metostayafterclass."I'dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda."Mymind________.HadImadeabadgrade?

HadIhurtsomeone'sfeelings?

"Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?

"shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk,"Iwanttotellyou________,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.""Okay."Mythroat________feltverydry.Withher________raised,shesaid,"Iseesomething________inyou.I'vebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears;Ican________it.Butyou________believeinyourself.That'sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou'llgo________."

Hervoicewas________tomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofherclass,_