全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【课后答案】

全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion

PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar

Vocabulary

I.1.1）alliance2）atthecostof

3）stroke4）limp

5）minus6）regions

7）declarations8）siege

9）raw10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown

3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon

5）getby6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.invasion2.standintheway

3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

（B）

1.allow2.reckoned

3.highly4.forecasts

5.rapidly6.instant

7.delivery8.advantage

9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakea

gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdes