全新版大学英语综合教程4.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程4.docx

《全新版大学英语综合教程4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语综合教程4.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全新版大学英语综合教程4

全新版大学英语：

综合教程4

Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNature

PartIITextA

Vocabulary

1、

1）alliance

2）atthecostof

3）stroke

4）limp

5）minus

6）regions

7）eclarations

8）siege

9）raw

10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll

12）inthecaseof

2、

1）isfacedwith

2）getboggeddown

3）ispressingon/pressedon

4）dragon

5）getby

6）dineout

7）havecutback

8）getthrough

3、

1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4、

1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I、Cloze

1、

1.invasion

2.standintheway

3.conquest

4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching

6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

2、

1.allow

2.reckoned

3.highly

4.forecasts

5.rapidly

6.instant

7.delivery

8.advantage

9.observing

10.powerful

II.Translation

1、

1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2、

·Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2SmartCars

VocabularyI

1、

1）expansion

2）automated

3）vapor

4）takecontrolof

5）hazards

6）satellite

7）vibrated

8）magnetic

9）bunched

10）intheair

11）got/wasstuckin

12）approximately

2、

1）sendout

2）standupfor

3）passfor

4）wereclosinginon

5）startingup

6）wentthrough

7）fillout

8）fallinto

3、

1）…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2）…twotreestenfeetapart

3）…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm

4）…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4、

1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWords:

·kilokilogrammemomemorandum

·gymgymnasiumlibliberation

·docdoctorvetveterinarian

·preppreparatoryautoautomobile

·fluinfluenza

Blends:

·Medicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmail

·comsatcommunicationssatellitenewscastnewsbroadcast

·skyjackskyhijackEurodollarEuropeandollar

·brunchbreakfastandlunchtelecasttelevisionbroadcast

·OxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1.swimmingpool

2.drawingboard

3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange

5.fullydevelopedprototype

6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation

8.puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1、

1）computerized

2）startup

3）bepoisedto

4）alert

5）hazards

6）monotonous

7）takecontrolof

8）steer

9）lane

10）decrease

11）calculate

12）eliminate

13）gettingstuckin

14）mounted

15）detect

16）vapor

2、

1）generates

2）related

3）revolutionized

4）enabled

5）opportunities

6）overall

7）manufacturing

8）dependent

9）interact

10）fatalities

II.Translation

1、

1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2、

·Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3JobInterview

TextOrganization

ParagraphsMainIdeas

Paras1-6:

Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

Paras7-27:

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

Paras28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2、Suggestions

1）Preparetowin.

2）Neverstoplearning.

3）Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

4）Findawaytomakeadifference.

Examples

1）MichaelJordan

2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.

4）aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1、

（1）checkedwith

（2）interview

（3）grill

（4）clippings

（5）berightfor

（6）followup

（7）indicating

（8）hand-delivered

（9）prepared

（10）prospective

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madeadifference5）blurted（out）6）chuckling

7）measurable8）prospective9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner

2、

1）goafter2）lookbackat/on3）beputup4）stoodfor5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup

3、

1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3）willbeinreaders’handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4、

1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong5.perform/complete

6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1、