六级听力高频词.docx

六级听力高频词.docx

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六级听力高频词

场景一校园

Part1校园中的地点

university[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]综合性大学

[真题例句]HewastravellingonascholarshipfromDelhiUniversity.

college['kɒlɪdʒ]学院

[真题例句]Provincialcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.

campus['kæmpəs]大学校园

[真题例句]Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduation.

canteen[kæn'tiːn]食堂

[真题例句]Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.

cafeteria[kæfɪ'tɪərɪə]自助餐厅

[真题例句]Thefoodservedinthecafeteriausuallylacksvariety.

dormitory['dɔːmɪt（ə）rɪ]寝室

[真题例句]Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory

admissionsoffice[əd'mɪʃ（ə）n]招生办公室

[真题例句]Rodwasinchargeoftheadmissionsoffice.

lounge[laʊn（d）ʒ]休息室

[真题例句]Theloungeisnotaplaceforhimtostudyin.

Part2各种各样的人

president['prezɪd（ə）nt]大学校长

[真题例句]Inaneraof$20,000academicyears,collegepresidentscannolongeraffordtoignorethecreepingrotattheircore.

dean[din]系主任

[真题例句]Thedeanshouldhaveconsultedherontheappointment.

professor[prə'fesə]教授

[真题例句]ProfessorStevenson,asaneconomist,howdoyoulookuponthesurgingChineseeconomy?

lecturer['lektʃ（ə）rə]讲师

[真题例句]Thereareseveralfactorsthatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosingalecturer.

tutor['tjuːtə]导师

[真题例句]I’lltalktomytutorDr.Garciafirstandseewhatshethinks.

teachingassistant[ə'sɪst（ə）nt]助教

[真题例句]Herteachingassistantwouldgradetheexampapers.

graduate['grædʒʊət]毕业生

[真题例句]WhothinksPhilosophygraduateshavelimitedjobopportunities?

undergraduate[ʌndə'grædjʊət]本科生

[真题例句]Thecourseisn’topentoundergraduates.

postgraduate[pəʊs（t）'grædjʊət]研究生

[真题例句]He’spublisheddozensofbookssofar,oncebeenrecommendedasatextbookforpostgraduates.

Part3课程相关&作业

major['meɪdʒə]主修，专业

[真题例句]Afterhighschool,I’dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.

curriculum[kə'rɪkjʊləm]总课程

[真题例句]Theneedforgreaterculturaldiversityintheschoolcurriculum.

coursebook ['kɔrsbʊk]课本

[真题例句]Buyafewcoursebooks.

deadline['dedlaɪn]截止期限

[真题例句]Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.

optionalcourse['ɒpʃ（ə）n（ə）l]选修课

[真题例句]Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemesterdidn’tyou?

Howisitgoing?

assignment[ə'saɪnm（ə）nt]作业

[真题例句]Neitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentyet.

paper['peɪpə]论文

[真题例句]Oneshouldchooseabroadtopicforaresearchpaper.

essay['eseɪ]小论文

[真题例句]FinishreadingChapter5and6,andwriteanessaybasedonchapter3and4.

presentation[prez（ə）n'teɪʃ（ə）n]展示

[真题例句]Remember,it’syourturntogivepresentationnextMonday.

thesis['θiːsɪs]本科生毕业论文

[真题例句]Sherry,howareyoudoingwithyourthesis?

fieldtrip学生实地考察旅行

[真题例句]Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.

brushup/review[rɪ'vjuː]复习

[真题例句]BrushuponherFrench.

[真题例句]Theteacherreviewedapreviouslesson.

Part4大家最爱的money

scholarship['skɒləʃɪp]奖学金

[真题例句]Toapplyforascholarship.

tuition [tjuː'ɪʃ（ə）n]学费

[真题例句]Theunreasonablyhightuitionisbeyondtheirmeans.

livingexpense[ɪk'spens]生活费

[真题例句]Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.

场景二工作

Part1找工作

recruit[rɪ'kruːt]招聘

[真题例句]Recruitingandtrainingnewstaff.

wantads招聘广告

[真题例句]TheyusuallylookforajobbysearchingtheWantAdsinthenewspapers.

position[pə'zɪʃ（ə）n]/post[pəʊst]职位

[真题例句]Hehaslefthispositioninthegovernment.

[真题例句]HowdoesSimongettoknowaboutthecompany'savailableposts?

opening['əʊp（ə）nɪŋ]/vacancy ['veɪk（ə）nsɪ]空缺职位

[真题例句]Ithinktherearestillafewopeningssuitableforseniorslikeyou.

[真题例句]AlthoughSuetooklongertocompleteherprojectsthanJohnandbothwereequallysuccessfulontheassignmentstheycompleted,Suewasgiventhefirstpromotionwhentherecameavacancy.

applyforajob[ə'plaɪ]找工作

[真题例句]Howtoapplyforajob.

jobapplicant['æplɪk（ə）nt]求职者

[真题例句]Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressiononapotentialemployer.

resume[ ’rezəmeɪ]简历

[真题例句]Ireceivedyourjobresumelastweek,anditwasveryimpressed.

[常用搭配]handin/castaresume投简历

applicationform[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ（ə）n]申请表

[真题例句]Shefilledinanapplicationform.

interview['ɪntəvjuː]面试

[真题例句]Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,don’tyou?

interviewer['ɪntɚvjuɚ]面试者

[真题例句]Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.

interviewee [,ɪntəvjuː'iː]应试者

[真题例句]Whoistheintervieweeinaclinicalinterview?

candidate['kændɪdeɪt]候选人

[真题例句]Hirethemostsuitablecandidatestoworkforthem.

shortlist最终候选人名单

[真题例句]Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist.

offer['ɒfə]录取通知

[真题例句]Igottwolettersthismorningwithjoboffers.

contract['kɒntrækt]合同

[真题例句]Theconditionsofworkareverydifferent:

ThePolytechnicisofferingtwo-yearcontractwhichcouldberenewed,buttheLanguageSchoolisonlyofferingayear’scontract,andthat’sadefiniteminus.Itcouldberenewed,butyouneverknow.

article['ɑːtɪk（ə）l]条款

[真题例句]Nothingcomestomindrightnow,butI'dliketogooverallthearticlesofthecontractoncemorebeforesigningit.

hire['haɪə]雇用

[真题例句]Itwouldcostatleast$50amonthtohiresomeonetodothework,soIdomostofitmyself.

employer[ɪm'plɒɪə]雇主

[真题例句]Inthemid-1970s,criticallegislation mandatedaccesstoeducation,publictransportation,andpublicfacilities,andprohibitedemploymentdiscriminationbyfederalagenciesoremployersreceivingfederalfunds.

employee[emplɒɪ'iː]雇员

[真题例句]AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.

Part2福利&薪酬

welfare ['welfeə]/benefits['bɛnəfɪt]福利

[真题例句]Anewpolicyonpensioners’welfare.

[真题例句]Attractivewagesandbenefits.

insurance[ɪn'ʃʊər（ə）ns]保险

[真题例句]Twoweeksofpaidvacationinyourfirstyearemployment,youarealsobeenentitledtomedicalanddentalinsurance.

paidvacation [və'keɪʃ（ə）n]带薪假期

[真题例句]Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.

salary['sælərɪ]/wage[weɪdʒ]/income['ɪnkʌm]工资，收入

[真题例句]Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians

[真题例句]Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theonereinforcingtheother.

[真题例句]Theytendtobelowineducationandinincome.

bonus ['bəʊnəs]奖金

[真题例句]Anysalespersonwhosellsmorethantheweeklyquotawillreceiveabonus.

pension['penʃ（ə）n]养老金

[真题例句]Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.

makeendsmeet收支平衡

[真题例句]Ifhehadacceptedtheoffer,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.

Part3工作变动

promotion[prə'məʊʃn]升职

[真题例句]Iheardaboutyourpromotion,youmustbethrilled.

transfer[træns'fɜː]调任

[真题例句]Imadeanefforttogetmysupervisortotransfermetoanotherdepartment,butheurgedmenottocomplaintooloudly.

fire['faɪə]/dismiss [dɪs'mɪs]/layoff开除

[真题例句]TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.

[真题例句]Shehasbeendismissedforherpoorperformance.

[真题例句]Lastyear,Andrea’shusband,Rick,aminerinNevadawaslaidoff.

resign[rɪ'zaɪn]辞职

[真题例句]Shehasmadeuphermindtoresign

unemployment[ʌnɪm'plɒɪm（ə）nt]失业

[真题搭配]unemploymentrate失业率

[真题例句]Computerswillincreasetheunemploymentrateofyoungblacks.

retire[rɪ'taɪə]退休

[真题例句]Simon,howdoesitfeeltoberetired?

Part4相关表达

workovertime['əʊvətaɪm]加班

[真题例句]Junioremployeesbeingmadetoworkovertime.

overwork[əʊvə'wɜːk]过度工作

[真题例句]Shehasbeenoverworkingforalongtime.

workload['wɜːkləʊd]工作量

[真题例句]Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable.

oddjob[ɒd]临时工作

[真题例句]They’lldooddjobstogetherattheschoollibrary.

workefficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ（ə）nsɪ]工作效率

[真题例句]Thegoalincreasepeople’sworkefficiency.

workforce ['wɜːkfɔːs]劳动力

[真题例句]Theurgentneedofadiverseworkforce.

staff [stɑːf]员工

[真题搭配]full-timestaff全职员工

supervisor['suːpəvaɪzə]主管

[真题搭配]Itfallsshortofhersupervisor’sexpectations.

colleague['kɒliːg]同事

[真题搭配]createsconflictsamongcolleagues

场景三交通

Part1交通工具及相关表达

taxi['tæksɪ]出租车

[真题例句]Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.

ferry['ferɪ]渡轮

[真题例句]Howdocommutersrespondtoplansforthefutureoftheferry?

coach[kəʊtʃ]长途大巴

[真题例句]Inacoachtothecity.

plane/airplane['eəpleɪn]飞机

[真题例句]Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.

[真题例句]Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

parkinglot停车场

[真题例句]Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.

drivinglicense['laɪsns]驾照

[真题例句]ThereasonLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiodtogetspecialtaxidrivinglicense.

roadcondition [kən'dɪʃ（ə）n]路况

[真题例句]Inthecomingyears,insteadofradioreportsaboutroadconditionsandhighwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.

rushhours[rʌʃ]交通高峰期

[真题例句]Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours.

breakatrafficrule违反交通规则

[真题例句]Thewomanhasbrokenatrafficrule.

fine [faɪn]罚款；罚金

[真题例句]Hewasfinedforspeeding.

ticket['tɪkɪt]交通罚款单

[真题例句]Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding.

Part2各种交通状况.

trafficjam/heavytraffic ['træfɪk]交通堵塞

[真题例句]Inadditiontopollutionandtrafficjams,autosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingnations.

[真题例句]moreroadswerebuilttobypasstheheavytraffic.

accident['æksɪdənt]交通事故

[真题例句]Karen’smotherdiedinacaraccident.

whentrafficissoheavythetripisnotpleasant.

carcrash[kræʃ]撞车

[真题例句]hediedinthatcarcrashinCaliforniain1955.

planecrash撞机

[真题例句]TheGermanauthoritiesaresendinginvestigatorstodiscoverthecauseoftheplanecrashlateyesterdayontheislandofTenerife.

crashedinto撞上。

。

。

[真题例句]Theplane,aBoeing737,takingGermanholidaymakerstotheislandcrashedintoahillsideasitcircledwhilepreparingtoland.

[真题例句]Mr.Wilson,yousaidyousawthebuscrashintothetruck.D