广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试题.docx

广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试题.docx

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广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试题

2021年广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试题

英 语试卷

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies（传记）thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.“PrideandPrejudice” byJaneAustenAclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen’sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.“WomeninScience:

50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld” byRachelIgnotofsky Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls” byElenaFavilliIttellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisapage-turnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.“Becoming” byMichelleObamaWewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.

1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?

A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.

B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.

C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.

D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.

2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?

A.JaneAusten’s.                             B.RachelIgnotofsky’s.

C.ElenaFavilli’s.                             D.MichelleObama’s.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallclassics.                     B.Theyareallbiographies.

C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.             D.Theyareallaboutheroes.

B

 Asaw-whetowl（猫头鹰）isrecoveringatawildliferefugeinNewYorkstateafteritwasdiscoveredgluedtotheRockefellerCenterChristmastree.Thebirdwasfoundbyworkershelpingtotransportthetree170milesfromOneontatoNewYorkCity.“It’sjustastoryoutofamovie,”saidRavensbeardWildlifeCenterdirectorEllenKalish,whoiscaringfortheowl.Aftertheowl-nownamedRockefeller-wasdroppedoffwithMsKalishandtakentothewildlifecentre,herteambegangivinghimfluidsand“allthemicehewilleat”.Rockefellerhadnothadanythingtoeatordrinkduringhisthree-dayroadtrip.“It’samazinghedidn’tgethurt,”MsKalishsaid.RockefellerwastakentothevetonWednesdaynightforacheck-upandsomeX-rays,butMsKalishsaidheappearstobeingreatconditionconsideringhisadventurousweek.Diminutive asRockefelleris,heisafull-grownadult.Saw-whetowlsarethesmallestowlsintheUSnorth-east,MsKalishsaid,typicallygrowingtonomorethan8.3in（17-21cm）tall.“They’reaveryinterestingspecies,”MsKalishsaid.Theyare“very”nocturnal,meaningthey’retypicallynotseenunlesssomeoneislookingforthem.Somemigratesouthforthewinter,andsomedon'tmigrateatall.OnceRockefellerhasacleanbillofhealth,MsKalishandtheRavensbeardteamwillreleasehimbackintothewild.“Ourgoalistoreleaseanybirdthatcanbereleased,”shesaid.Thereareabouttwomillionsaw-whetowlsacrosstheUS,soRockefellerwillbeOKifhedoesn’tmakeitallthewaybacktoOneonta.“Theyfindanewmateeachyearandgoonwiththeirlives,”shesaid.Withallthebadnewsof2020,thislittleowl’srescue“wasastorythatneededtobeshared”,MsKalishsaid.

4.Wherewastheowlstuck?

A.Onatree.  B.Onatruck. C.InNewYorkCity.  D.Atthewildlifecentre.

5.Whatwastheowlfirstofferedafterarrivingatthewildlifecentre?

A.Amedicalexamination.         B.Foodanddrink.

C.Christmasgifts.               D.Athree-dayroadtrip.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminutive”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Weak.     B.Mature.     C.Interesting.    D.Tiny.   

7.Whatwillbedonetotheowlifitisconfirmedingoodcondition?

A.Besenttoazoo.               B.Bekeptatthecenter.

C.Besentbacktonature.          D.BesentbacktoOneonta.

 CIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays–thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.ThestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheInternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting （晒娃）–thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”

8.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?

A.Skeptical.  B.Unconcerned.  C.Tolerant.   D.Unwilling.

9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Providesomeadviceforparents.

C.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.

D.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey.

10.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?

A.Safety.   B.Consequence.     C.Wisdom.      D.Health.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.

B.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.

C.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.

D.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.

D

Theprevalenceofmelanoma（黑素瘤）hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetection,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelanomaisthemostdangerouskindofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBritishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”Butnomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles（痣）.“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientwillhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,shapeorcolour,oronethat’sasymmetrical—sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.

12.What’sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?

A.Theclimatechange. 

B.Betterdetection.

C.Moreexposuretothesun.         

D.Theincreaseofskincancer. 

13.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?

 A. Applyingsunsc