trados中文教程word版.docx

trados中文教程word版.docx

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trados中文教程word版

Trados中文手册

QastSystemsSolutions,Inc.

1.准备工作·····································································································4

1.1准备MultiTerm··············································································································4

1.2准备Translator'sWorkbench·······················································································4

1.2.1输入用户名················································································································4

1.2.2创建一个翻译记忆库····································································································4

1.3Word的准备工作（在交互翻译环境下）········································································5

2.在Word环境下翻译···················································································5

2.1复制术语························································································································6

2.2确认一句译文并转向下一句····························································································6

2.3用“TranslatetoFuzzy”自动翻译100%匹配部分····························································6

2.4使用相关搜索·················································································································7

2.5复制原文························································································································7

2.6清理已翻译的文档··········································································································7

3.Translator'sWorkbench的其它功能和特性·············································7

3.1选择译文的颜色··············································································································7

3.2为不同项目定义属性字段和文本字段··············································································8

3.2.1定义属性·····················································································································8

3.2.2定义文本字段·············································································································.8

3.3自动替换························································································································8

4.处理更新文件······························································································9

4.1启用ProjectSettings（项目设置）············································································9

4.1.1在翻译过程中加入属性字段和文本字段········································································9

4.2分析不同版本的项目·······································································································9

4.3翻译更新后的文档··········································································································9

4.3.1自动翻译···················································································································10

4.3.2替换数字、缩写、日期、时间、度量单位和固有名词·················································10

4.4校对并修改译文············································································································10

5.清除在Word中修改后的文件原文····························································11

5.1通过相关查询检查记忆库的内容···················································································11

6.为其他用户翻译相似的项目······································································11

6.1.1根据项目设置启用过滤器···························································································11

6.1.2通过“罚分”机制降低其它项目翻译单元的匹配值·························································12

6.1.3启用过滤器和“罚分”机制进行交互翻译·······································································12

7.翻译仅须少量更新文件的捷径···································································12

TranslationMemory高级选项··························································································13

术语识别选项（TermRecognitionOptions）···································································13

相关查询选项（Concordance）·························································································13

8.疑难解答···································································································14

8.1翻译过程······················································································································14

8.2清除原文过程···············································································································14

9.TagEditor使用简介·················································································14

9.1翻译HTML文件···········································································································14

9.2翻译SGML文件··········································································································15

9.3翻译S-Tagger文件·····································································································15

10.项目文件·································································································16

11.TW按钮和高端字符快捷键·····································································16

11.1用键盘快捷键替代TW按钮························································································16

11.2高端字符输入·············································································································16

12.主要TW按钮和快捷键···········································································16

13.公司介绍···································································································17

1.准备工作

在本次培训的开始阶段，您将首先了解“翻译记忆”（TranslationMemory）的概念。

您将从创建一个翻译记忆库开始，逐步了解整个产品。

我们将向您介绍产品的工作环境以及Translator'sWorkbench（TW）在Word中的工具按钮。

我们还将告诉您如何合理安排所用到的各个程序。

1.1准备MultiTerm由于术语识别是整个交互翻译模式不可缺少的一部分，我们建议您在翻译过程中，始终运行MultiTerm。

1.在Windows任务栏上，单击“开始”

2.单击“程序”

3.单击“TRADOSfinetranslationtools”并选择MultiTermEnglish。

这将启动英文界面的

MultiTerm。

4.通过菜单File|OpenDatabase，在Training目录下选择Trados.mtw。

5.单击Open

6.系统将询问是否以完全控制模式打开数据库。

单击Yes。

7.如果你是第一次使用该数据库，那就需要激活数据库的模糊索引功能。

（File|Create

FuzzyIndex）

8.选好索引语种和目标语种，最小化MultiTerm窗口。

模糊索引（FuzzyIndex）实际上是一个静态索引，它在整个翻译过程中都起作用。

如果你加入新的术语的话，必须重新激活模糊索引，以发现该新术语。

如果不加入新术语，那你仅需在一开始激活模糊索引就可以了。

现在Translator'sWorkbench就能通过MultiTerm实现术语的动态识别了。

1.2准备Translator'sWorkbench

启动Translator'sWorkbench：

1.在Windows任务栏上，单击“开始”

2.单击“程序”

3.单击“TRADOSfinetranslationtools”并选择Translator'sWorkbench。

调整程序窗口大小，使其大约覆盖整个屏幕的三分之一。

1.2.1输入用户名

在安装Translator'sWorkbench后第一次启动时，用户必须输入一个用户名，这样以后每一个翻译单元（或叫作“翻译记忆对”，TranslationUnit）都将记录用户信息。

进入Settings菜单的Userid。

输入你的用户名，可以是你的名字或名字的缩写等。

1.2.2创建一个翻译记忆库

在Translator'sWorkbench中，创建一个包含源语言和目标语言的翻译记忆库：

1.在File菜单中选择New。

2.选择English（UnitedStates）作为源语言。

3.选择任意一种目标语言。

4.单击“Create”

5.进入Training目录。

6.输入你的姓作为文件名，单击Save。

一个新的翻译记忆库建立起来了。

7.在File菜单中选择Setup,打开Fonts栏。

确认“TargetDefaultFont”所列的是合法的字体。

现在Translator'sWorkbench已经准备好了。

1.3Word的准备工作（在交互翻译环境下）

在Translator'sWorkbench安装成功后，TW4WIN.DOT模板被自动拷贝到Office的Startup

目录，从而在Translator'sWorkbench和Word之间建立起联系。

这就意味着每当Word启动的时候，Translator'sWorkbench工具钮和Trados菜单项将自动加载到Word。

我们建议对Word做以下调整：

1.调整Word的窗口大小，使之占到整个屏幕的三分之二，并位于TW窗口下面。

TW在

Word中的工具条必须可见。

2.在“视图”菜单下，选择“普通”。

以上安排了TW和Word协作工作的环境。

2.在Word环境下翻译

1.在Word中打开Training目录下的Text1.doc文件。

2.点击OpenGet按钮，开始翻译。

Thisisanexampleofanewsentence.

3.在Word中，上面的这句原句将被放在蓝色区域，而黄色区域将出现在其下方。

4.在该黄色区域中输入译文。

5.单击SetCloseNextOpenGet按钮，TW将自动保存翻译结果并转向下一句。

Thisisanotherexampleofanewsentence.

6.你会发现这次黄色区域不是空白的了，因为TW在记忆库里发现了刚刚翻译的那个句

子，从而实现了模糊匹配。

7.对该翻译稍作修改，使其符合本句的翻译需要。

8.单击SetCloseNextOpenGet。

Thisisanexampleforanewsentence.

9.由于本句和第一句完全一样，TW在记忆库中找到了100%的匹配译文，并将该译文插

入绿色区域。

10.单击SetClose按钮结束这一段文本的翻译。

在Word中，为了使工作区最大化，您可以通过“视图“菜单的”标尺“选项隐藏标尺，通过”工具“菜单”选项“中的”视图“，隐藏水平滚动条。

点击OpenGet按钮，重新开始翻译。

CriticalMessages

你的屏幕中会出现：

在Translator'sWorkbench窗口，你将看到

1.当前句子的上面出现一条红线

2.在术语窗口里，出现了术语和相应的译文。

2.1复制术语

单击GetCurrentTerm按钮，把MultiTerm找到的“CriticalMessages”的译文复制到黄色

区域。

调整一下单复数和大小写。

用SetClose按钮将译文存入记忆库。

然后用OpenGet按钮和三个术语工具按钮来翻译下一句。

（GetPreviousTerm,GetCurrent

Term,GetNextTerm）

你能通过TW窗口中原文上方红线，辨认出哪个术语是“current“。

深色红线标识出的就是“current”。

2.2确认一句译文并转向下一句

SetCloseNextOpenGet按钮合并了SetClose和OpenGet的功能，即你可以在确认一句译

文后马上打开下一句。

因为你已经翻译过类似的句子，TW会显示一个模糊匹配的结果。

Forallmenusandmenuitems,accesskeyshavebeendefined.单词“all”由黄色标识出来，表示在同一位置有另一单词。

用“all”的翻译取代“many”的翻译。

单击SetCloseNextOpenGet。

Forallnewmenusandmenuitems,accesskeyshavebeendefined.

TW发现了两个很好的匹配。

最好的匹配结果被插入了目标区域，而在TW窗口，灰色表示这是个新出现单词。

你当然也可用TW窗口左下方的浏览按钮来选择较低的匹配。

输入“New”的译文，单击SetCloseNextOpenGet。

Formanymenuitemsandmenus,accesskeyshavebeendefined.在这句句子里，蓝色表示变化了的词序。

接受该译文并单击SetCloseNextOpenGet。

Formanymenuitemsandmenus1,accesskeyshavebeendefined.本句唯一的不同就是多了一个脚注。

将光标放在你认为合适的地方，用[Alt]+[1]的组合键

打开Word的脚注窗口：

在黄色区域输入译文，单击SetCloseNextOpenGet关闭脚注窗口。

单击SetCloseNextOpenGet继续：

Anapplicationiconrepresentsanapplicationthathasalreadystarted,wasminimizedandisstillrunning.

单击GetCurrentTerm按钮，从头开始翻译。

2.3用“TranslatetoFuzzy”自动翻译100%匹配部分对于很长的技术性文档，你能从翻译记忆库中受益多多，尤其是当文档中有重复的时候。

一旦翻译过某一句子，当它再次出现时，就是个100%匹配。

为了加速交互翻译的进程，你可以让Workbench自动插入100%匹配的译文，直到出现模糊匹配为止。

该按钮叫作TranslatetoFuzzy。

由于下一句将是100%匹配，可用到TranslatetoFuzzy。

“CriticalMessages”的译文被自动插入，而下一个非100%匹配的句子将被打开。

CriticalMessages

这是个100%匹配，段落的格式也得到了自动调整。

用SetCloseNextOpenGet继续。

你将

得到一个零匹配，我们可以此这来说明“相关搜索（Concordance）”的用法。

2.4使用相关搜索

Anapplicationiconrepresentsanapplicationthatisstillrunning.

关于这句话TW没有显示任何匹配。

但你记得以前翻译过的一些句子中包含了本句的一些

单词。

在这种情况下，你可以用相关搜索（Concordance）来查找记忆库中包含了某些单词、短语的翻译记忆单元。

请在蓝色区域刷黑“represents”，单击Concordance按钮。

在弹出的Conco