盐城市亭湖区中考英语二模试题含答案.docx

盐城市亭湖区中考英语二模试题含答案.docx

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盐城市亭湖区中考英语二模试题含答案

2019年中考模拟检测

英语试卷

（分值：

120分时间：

120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Accordingtothereport,moststudentsinChinatakeactivepartinafter-schoolactivities.

A./B.anC.theD.a

2.It’scarelessyoutoleaveyourbaginthetaxi.Don’tdothatnexttime.

A.forB.ofC.toD.from

3.Avengers:

EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatIittwice.

A.willseeB.sawC.seeD.haveseen

4.Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.

A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond

5.—TheTVseriesAlliswellisreallywonderful.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseenaonesofarin2019.

A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad

6.—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?

—Yes.hardwork!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth.

A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited

8.YanchengcitizensfindfastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailway.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

9.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

—No,Iwon’t.Iknowthatofusisperfectafterall.

A.noneB.eitherC.eachD.all

10.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.

A.comeoutB.putoutC.runoutD.carryout

11.—Lily,isitfromyourhometotheschool?

—About15minutes’walk.

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howmany

12.—Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?

—Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.

A.willannounceB.willbeannouncedC.isannouncedD.announces

13.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

14.Anexplosion（爆炸）happenedinXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21.Peoplewondered.

A.thatwhyithappened

B.whatcausedtheterribleaccident

C.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccident

D.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem

15..HereweareinIndia.SowhynottryontheSaris,dear?

A.BetterlatethanneverB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforestD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tomshookhispiggybankagain.Therewasnothingleft!

Hecarefully16thecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allhehadwas$24.52（about153yuan）.The17hewantedwasatleast$90!

Howwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?

Hisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas18tohangout（闲逛）towithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout19hecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnoextramoney.

Theonlywayhecouldgetmoremoneywastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofinda20.HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice.

“Well,youcan21righthere,”saidMrClay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedtobecleanedandmycarneeds22.”Thatwasthe23ofTom’spart-timejob.Forthenextthreemonths,he

24everydayafterfinishinghishomework.He25dogsforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.

ThedayfinallycamewhenTomcountedhismoneyagainandfound$94.32.He26notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herodehome27,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Hehaddonealotofhardwork,28Tomvaluedhisbicyclefarmorethan29else’s.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossibleandthatwaswortheven30thebicycle.Whathehaddonewouldshapehiswholelife.

16.A.counted

B.spread

C.watched

D.tossed

17.A.book

B.bicycle

C.album

D.skateboard

18.A.easy

B.good

C.hard

D.possible

19.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where

20.A.friend

B.mall

C.company

D.job

21.A.wait

B.start

C.learn

D.stay

22.A.driving

B.locking

C.racing

D.washing

23.A.beginning

B.ending

C.trouble

D.difficulty

24.A.studied

B.ran

C.practised

D.worked

25.A.fed

B.carried

C.took

D.left

26.A.had

B.lost

C.wasted

D.spent

27.A.slowly

B.helplessly

C.proudly

D.carelessly

28.A.so

B.because

C.though

D.as

29.A.someone

B.anyone

C.nobody

D.something

30.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.fewerthan

D.muchmore

三、阅读理解

A．读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共15小题，每小题

2分，计30分）

Castleentrytimes:

A

DunnottarCastle

Summerseason:

（Aprillst-September30th）9:

00-5:

30everydayWinterseason:

（Octoberlst-March31st）

Oct1st-Oct28th:

10:

00-4:

30Nov26th-Jan20th:

10:

00-2:

30Jan21st-Feb3rd:

10:

00-3:

00Feb25th-Mar31st:

10:

00-4:

30

BadWeatherConditions:

BeforesettingofftotheCastle,weadviseyoutovisitourwebsitetocheckiftheCastleisopen.Intheeventofbadweather,thecastlemaybeclosedforsafetyreasons.

Prices:

Adultticket:

₤7Childticket:

₤3

Familyticket:

（2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold）₤17GuideBook:

₤53.50

Buyticketsatthedoor.

Wedonotofferpre-bookingforindividualtickets

CastleClosureDates:

TheCastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates:

25th&26thofDecemberandthe1st&2ndofJanuary.

Postcode:

AB392TL

Dogs:

DogsarewelcomeattheCastleaslongastheyarekeptonaleash（皮带）atalltimes.

31.Howlongisthecastleopeninsummer?

A.For5months.B.For6months.C.For7months.D.For8months.

32.WhendoesthecastlecloseonJan25th?

A.At3:

00.B.At2:

30.C.At11:

30.D.At1:

30.

33.Howmuchshouldtwoadultswiththreechildren（allbetween5and15）paytovisitthecastle?

A.₤17B.₤20C.₤23D.₤25

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Thecastleisopeninwinterseasonfor5months.

B.Dogsonaleashatalltimesareallowedtovisitthecastle.

C.Wecanvisitthecastleon25thofDecemberand2ndofJanuary.

D.Thecastlemightbeclosedthewholedaybecauseofthebadroad.

35.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.SPORTSB.SCIENCEC.TRAVELD.CULTURE

B

Manypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime.

Muscle（肌肉）andboneless

Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking（萎缩）.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronautsbonestoloseminerals,withdensity（密度）droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.

Sleepdisorder（混乱）

Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.

Brainchanges

Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskull（头骨）.Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.

That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.

36.Accordingtothestory,astronautsmaysufferthefollowinghealthproblems:

.

a.boneloss

b.sleepdisorder

c.mentaldisease

d.muscleshrinking

e.highbloodpressure

A.abeB.bcdC.abdD.bcd

37.Astronautssuffermuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheearthbecause.

A.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceB.theydon’thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspace

C.theydon’tusetheirmusclesinspaceD.theyrarelywalkwhileinspace

38.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto.

A.shutoutlightB.staywarmatnight

C.enjoyaquietatmosphereD.preventthemselvesfromfloatingaround

39.Howcanastronautsdealwiththeproblemoflosingtheirbalance?

A.Theycanwalkupside-downontheearth.B.Theycangoonmorespaceflights.

C.Theycantakesomemedicine.D.Theycansleepmoreandrest.

40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage:

.

A.DreamoftravellingintospaceB.Healthproblemsinspace

C.MuscleandbonelossinspaceD.Astronautsinspace

C

Afterhavingtwomoreglassesofcordial,Dianaturnedpalesuddenly.

“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.

OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.

“Whathashappened,Anne?

”askedMatila.

“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snevergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!

”

Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.

“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?

”

“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!

”

ThefollowingMonday,AnnesurprisedMarillabycomingdownfromherroomwithherbooks.“I’mgoingbacktoschool,”shesaid.“Thatisallthereisleftinlifeforme,nowthatmyfriendis

gone.”

Marillatriednottoshowhowhappyshewastohearthis.“You’dbetterworkhard,”shesaid.

Annedidworkhard,andsoonshewastopoftheclasswithGilbertBlythe,whomshestillfoundveryannoying.

Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matt