全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷1.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷1.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)

英 语

(考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分)

注意事项:

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

 

A.£19. 15.ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB. £9. 18.ﻩﻩﻩC. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1.What doesthewomanthink ofthe movie?

A.It’s amusing  B.It’s excitingC.It’sdisappointing

2.HowwillSusan spendmostofhertime inFrance?

A. Travelingaround B.Studyingata school C.Lookingafterheraunt 

3.Whatarethe speakerstalkingabout?

A.Goingout   B.Orderingdrinks    C.Preparingforaparty

4.Wherearethe speakers?

A.Inaclassroom  B.Inalibrary     C.In abookstore

5.What is themangoingtodo?

A.Goon theInternet B.Makeaphonecall    C.Takeatraintrip

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlooking for?

A. An informationoffice   B.Apolicestation  C.A shoe repairshop

7.WhatistheTownGuide accordingtotheman?

A. A brochure   B.Anewspaper   C.Amap

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What doesthe mansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It’sthe biggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

 C. It’sfamous forits seafood.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobably order?

 A.Friedfish.    B.Roastchicken.      C.Beefsteak.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WherewillMr.White beat11o’clock?

A.Attheoffice.   B.Attheairport.  C.Attherestaurant.

11.WhatwillMr. White probablydoatoneintheafternoon?

A.Receiveaguest.   B.Havea meeting.    C.Reada report.

12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr. White?

A.Atlunchtime B.Lateintheafternoon.  C.Thenextmorning.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whyis Billgoingto Germany?

 A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman. C.To starta newcompany.

14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?

ﻫA.The weather.         B.The food.        C. The schools.

15.Whatdoes Billhopetodoabouthis family?

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.leavetheminEngland.

C.Visit them ina fewmonths.

16.Whatis theprobable relationshipbetweenthe speaker?

A. fellow-travelers

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whendiditrain lasttime inJuarez?

A.Three daysago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Ayear ago.

18.What seasonis itinJuarez?

A.Sping.

B.Summer

C.Autumn

19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?

A.Take awalkin theafternoon.

B.Keeptheirhomescool.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

20.Whatis thespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostop byPacific ScienceCenter’sStorewhile youareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreis located(位于)upstairs inBuilding3rightnexttothe LasterDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibits willfeedyourmindbutwhat aboutyour body?

Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunch andsnackoptions,inaddition to seasonals.The caféislocated upstairsinBuilding1andis opendailyuntilonehourPacificScience Centercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersare availableto store any belongsduring yourvisit.The lockersarelocatedinBuilding 1 near the Information Desk andinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailableto rentat theInformation Desk and Denny Wayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiring apassion(热情)for discovery andlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3million peoplea yearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducation toclassroomsandcompany events alloverWashingtonState. It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithout generoussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgto findvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.Whereareyou buyaatScienceCenter?

A.In Building1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.Atthe lastDenny.

D.At theDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPucific Science Centerdo forschools?

A.TraitnScicnceteachers.

B.Disncie scicncebooks.

C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.

D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthe purposeof thelast partofthe text?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertise coming events.

C.To introbace spocialexhibits.

ﻩIwork with VolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganization atBaileyArboretum inLocust Valley. Trying tohelpinjured, displacedorsickcreaturescanbe heartbreaking; survival isnevercertain.However, whenitworks, it is simplybeautiful.

ﻩI gota rescue callfromawomaninMuttontown. Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰) ontheground.WhenIarrived, I saw a2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalready beenplaced inacarrier forsafety.

ﻩIexaminedthe chick(雏鸟)anditseemed fine.IfI couldlocatethenest,I mighthave beenable toputit back,butnoluck.Mynextwork wastoconstructanestandanchoritin atree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.A wirebasketwasfound. Iputsomepinebranchesinto the baskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplaced thechickinthenest,andit quicklycalmeddown.

ﻩNowallthatwasneeded were theparents,butthey wereabsent. Igavethehomeownera recordingofthe hungerscreams ofowl chicks.Theseadvertisethe presence ofchicks to adults;they mightalsoencourage ourchicktostart callingaswell.I gavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleand headedhometosee whatnewsthenight mightbring.

Anervousnight tobesure,butsometimesthespiritsof naturesmileon us all!

The homeownercalledtosay thattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idrove overandsawthechickinthe nestlookinghealthyandactive. And itwas accompanied in thenest by thegreatestsightofall — LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinue todo so.

24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?

A.Efforts made in vain.

B.Getting injured in his work.ﻫC.Feeling uncertain about his future.

D.Creatures forced out of their homes.ﻫ25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B.To take care of a woman.ﻫC.To look at a baby owl.

D.To cure a young owl.ﻫ26.What made the chick calm down?

ﻫA.A new nest.

B.Some food.

C.A recording.

D.Its parents.ﻫ27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A.It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging. 

Someof theworld’smostfamousmusicians recentlygathered inParisandNewOrleans tocelebratethefirstannualInternational JazzDay.UNESCO( UnitedNationsEducational, Scientific andCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30 as adaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotential as a unifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations, though,intheU.S. thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkand growolder,andthemusichasfailed toconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’s jobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserfor jazz,Moranhopesto widen theaudienceforjazz, makethemusicmoreaccessible,and preserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslike it’s notreallyapartofthe American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplish is thatmugeneration andyoungerstart toreconsider and understand thatjazzis not blackandwrite anymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’s actuallydigital.”

Moransays oneoftheproblemswithjazz todayisthatthe entertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeen lost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaytheway itwasin1908or 1958. Ithastocontinue tomove,becausethe waytheworld worksisnotthe same,”saysMoran.

Lastyear,Moran workedon a projectthatarrangedFats Waller’smusic for adanceparty,“Just tokindofputitbackin the mindthat Wallerisdancemusicas muchasitisconcertmusic,” saysMoran. “Forme,it’s therecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?

Arewe, asabstract as aCharlie Parkerrecordgetsus into adialogue aboutouremotionsand our thoughts?

Sometimeswe losesightthatthemusichasawider context,”saysMoran,“SoIwant tocontinuethosedialogue.Thoseare the thingsIwanttofoster.”

28.Whydid UNESCOsetApril30 asInternational JazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectcultural diversity.

C.To encouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethe valueofjazz.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “that”inParagraph 3referto?

A.Jazz becomingmoreaccessible.

B.The productionof jazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeing less popularwiththeyoung.

D.The jazzaudiencebecoming larger.

30.Whatcan weinferaboutMoran’sopinionon jazz?

A.Itwilldisappear gradually.

B.It remains blackand white.

C.Itshould keepupwith the times.

D.It changesevery50years.

31.Whichof thefollowingcan bethe best titleforthe text?

A.Exploringthe Futureofjazz.

B.TheRise andFallofjazz.

C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.

D.CelebratingtheJazz Day.

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器) isoneof thebestways toobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnot readilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctors in theU.S.Departmentof Agriculture, it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,you mustcarry t

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