初二上学期4种时态讲解及练习.docx

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初二上学期4种时态讲解及练习.docx

初二上学期4种时态讲解及练习

一般现在时

  1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语:

always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually,onSundays等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如:

Heeatsmeatonceamonth.

他一个月吃一次肉。

Itseldomrainshere.这儿很少下雨。

Idohomeworkeveryday.

肯定句式:

主语(I/You//We/They复数)+V原形+其它或

主语(She/He/It/单三)+V原形+其它

否定句式:

一般疑问句式:

现在进行时

主要用来描述正在发生的动作,或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。

它适用于下面的情况:

  1)正在发生的动作。

例如:

  Theyarehavingafootballmatchnow.他们正在举行赛足球。

  Look!

Sheiswritingaletter.看!

她正在写信。

 时间词:

now,Look!

.Listen!

肯定句式:

主语+am/is/are+Ving+其它

否定句式:

一般疑问句式:

一般过去时

主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

  时间状语有:

lastnight(week,month,year,night,etc.),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),in1999,twohoursago(oneweekago,treeyearsago,…)justnow等等。

Samplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwenthomelastweek.

LucywasinChinain2009.

肯定句式:

主语+Ved+其它

否定句式:

一般疑问句式:

一般将来时

主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。

这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。

时间状语,如tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening),thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,in+一段时间,in2016等。

1)主语+shall/will+dosth

Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。

Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。

2)主语+be(am/is/are)+going+todosth

A)HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。

 Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?

谁先发言?

B)Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。

  

一般现在时练习题

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

go_____________enjoy________________teach________________

eat_____________draw________________walk________________

take_____________dance_______________write________________

run_____________swim________________get________________

一、按照要求改写句子

1.Thisismypencil?

(变一般疑问句)

  _____        _____  yourpencil?

2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

                 socksKate’s?

3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句

            youwanttobuy?

4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)

Mary        __________books.

5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)

6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)

7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)

          ________thepantsforonly50Yuan.

8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)

9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)

    _      ___    _______LilyandLucy?

10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)

Herdog      ____2yearsand5monthsold.

11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.  (用he改写句子)

                ___________atseveno’clock.

12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)

13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)

          ________yourfamilyalwayslike?

14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)

 _____   Jane’ssister  ______  toseethecomedy?

15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)

   ______      _____  MariaandJackcometothisschool?

三、完成句子

1.他每天六点钟起床。

He__________________sixeverymorning.

2.小明经常去远足。

XiaoMing_________________hiking. 

3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。

She_________________hergrandparentsonSundays.

4.Sandy周末上学吗?

________Sandy______________schoolonweekends?

5.他什么时候去上班?

When________hegoto________?

6.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。

LiYun_________autumn,buthe_________likewinter.

7.今天的天气怎么样?

What’sthe_________like_________?

8.她有电脑吗?

___________she__________acomputer?

9.Sue有一本有趣的故事书。

Sue_______________an_________________book.

四、BE动词填空。

1.  _______  youLiFen?

No,   ______   not.

2.  ______  Mr.greenverybusy?

Yes,he_______    .

3.Hemust______    athome.

4.Comedy   _______ veryinteresting.

5.Whatclass    _______  youin?

6.YouandI   _______ goodfriends.

7.Hisfriends _______   veryfunny.

8.Thetwins  _______  veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.

9.Ourclass  _______  big,buttheirclass   ______ small.

10.Thebasketballclub _______   excitingandfun.

五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Myclassmate  _______  (know)themanonthebike.

2.Hissisterusually   _______ (go)toschoolat7:

00am.

3.LinTao  _______  (like)hisnewsweater.

4.Letme  ______  (have)alook.

5.Let’s _______   (play)tennis!

6.   _______ he  _______  (like)English?

7.Iwant   _______   (go)toamovie.

8.He       _____   (notknow)theteacher’sname.

9.Nice    ______    (meet)you!

10.CanI  _______  (ask)thepoliceman?

11.  _______  (sit)downand _______   (have)acupoftea.

12.  ______    (notlook)atyourbook!

13. _______  you ________  (cansee)thebananasonthetable?

14.Ineed     _______ (buy)somenewclothes.

15.Shelikes     _______ (play)chess.

现在进行时练习

一、写出现在分词

watchplaydohaveseetalk

runbeginlistencleansingwrite

eatreadswimopenpaintsit

takestopclosewrite

二、填空

1.Mr.Li(read)abooknow.

2.They(run)now.

3.Look!

AmyandJohn(swim).

4.Mysister(make)akiteinhisroomnow.

5.Look!

Thebus(stop).

6.It’s8:

20.We(have)anEnglishclass.

7.Listen!

Someoneis(sing).

8.They(sing)songsnow.

9.He(do)hishomeworknow.

10.They(eat)suppernow.

11.Look!

Mybrother(take)photosnow.

12.Sue(watch)TVintheroomnow.

13.Look!

Thenurses(get)offthebus.

14.Thecat(eat)fishnow.

15.Whereisyouruncle?

He(work)intheoffice.

16.Theboys(swim)now.

17.Whatareyou_______(do)now?

I_________(eat)bread.

18.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.

19.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.

20.______he_____(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.He________(play).

21.WhereisMike?

He___________(run)onthegrass.

22.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?

三、句型转换

1.Theyarecleaningthewindow.(改为一般疑问句)

 _______________________________________?

2.Tomisworking.(改为一般疑问句)

 _______________________________________?

3.Jimissinging.(改为否定句)

 _______________________________________.

4.Kateisdancing(对划线提问)

 ________________________________________?

5.Sheissittingnearthewindow(对划线提问)

 _________________________________________?

6.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.

(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________

7.Maryiswritingalettertoherpenpal.(对划线提问)

_________________________________________?

8.Iamridingabikewithmyfather.(改为否定句) 

_________________________________________

9.Thestudentsareswimmingoverthere.(改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________?

10.Mymotheriscookingthemeals.(对划线提问)

一般过去时专练

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____

9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______

13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.--_____________she_____________(play)herguitar(吉他)yesterday?

--No,she_____________.

3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?

--He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.

6.–When__________you____________(write)thissong?

--I____________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,____________(study)forthemathstestand____________(practise)Englishlastnight.

8.--______MrLi_______(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he______.

9.–How_______________(be)Jim’sweekend?

--It_________________(benot)bad.

10.--__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant(售货员)lastyear?

--No,she______________.

11.I____________(go)totheparklastweekend.

12.When___________Sam____________(do)hishomeworklastnight?

13.Linda_____________(clean)theroomyesterday.

14.Mygrandfather_____________(be)sicklastweek.

15.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.

16.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.

17.I_______________(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.

18.I______________(be)busylastweek.

19.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.

20.There____________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.

21.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

22.She_______________(give)meabookamomentago.

23.Thegirl_______________(get)upearlythismorning.

24.They_______________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.

25.He__________________(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.

26.MrGreen_____________(come)tovisitmelastnight.

27.Theteacher_______________(agree)(同意)toourideayesterday.

28.Hesaidhe_________________(feel)terrible.

29.They_____________(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.

30.I_______________(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.

31.She________(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.

32.Thegovernment______________(build)anewbridgelastyear.

33.Tom___________(spend)theweekendwiththeanimalsintothezooin2001.

34.Linda_______________(know)thebadnewsrightnow.

35.Theboss(老板)__________(drive)hiscartoLondonforaholidayeveryday.

三、下列每句话中均有一处错误(限改一词),请指出并改正。

1.HowisJaneyesterdayevening?

2.Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Heoftenwalkshomeat6:

00lastmonth.

4.IcanflykiteswhenIwassevenyearsold.

5.Didyousawhimjustnow?

6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.

7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.

8.Heiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.

9.Whofinditjustnow?

四、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

7.Ihadsomefriends.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)

I________________________

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