初二上学期4种时态讲解及练习.docx
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初二上学期4种时态讲解及练习
一般现在时
1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语:
always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually,onSundays等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:
Heeatsmeatonceamonth.
他一个月吃一次肉。
Itseldomrainshere.这儿很少下雨。
Idohomeworkeveryday.
肯定句式:
主语(I/You//We/They复数)+V原形+其它或
主语(She/He/It/单三)+V原形+其它
否定句式:
一般疑问句式:
现在进行时
主要用来描述正在发生的动作,或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。
它适用于下面的情况:
1)正在发生的动作。
例如:
Theyarehavingafootballmatchnow.他们正在举行赛足球。
Look!
Sheiswritingaletter.看!
她正在写信。
时间词:
now,Look!
.Listen!
肯定句式:
主语+am/is/are+Ving+其它
否定句式:
一般疑问句式:
一般过去时
主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
时间状语有:
lastnight(week,month,year,night,etc.),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),in1999,twohoursago(oneweekago,treeyearsago,…)justnow等等。
Samplayedfootballyesterday.
Iwenthomelastweek.
LucywasinChinain2009.
肯定句式:
主语+Ved+其它
否定句式:
一般疑问句式:
一般将来时
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。
时间状语,如tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening),thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,in+一段时间,in2016等。
1)主语+shall/will+dosth
Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。
Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。
2)主语+be(am/is/are)+going+todosth
A)HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。
Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?
谁先发言?
B)Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。
一般现在时练习题
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go_____________enjoy________________teach________________
eat_____________draw________________walk________________
take_____________dance_______________write________________
run_____________swim________________get________________
一、按照要求改写句子
1.Thisismypencil?
(变一般疑问句)
_____ _____ yourpencil?
2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)
socksKate’s?
3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句
youwanttobuy?
4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)
Mary __________books.
5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)
6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)
7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)
________thepantsforonly50Yuan.
8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)
_ ___ _______LilyandLucy?
10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)
Herdog ____2yearsand5monthsold.
11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock. (用he改写句子)
___________atseveno’clock.
12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)
13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)
________yourfamilyalwayslike?
14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)
_____ Jane’ssister ______ toseethecomedy?
15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ MariaandJackcometothisschool?
三、完成句子
1.他每天六点钟起床。
He__________________sixeverymorning.
2.小明经常去远足。
XiaoMing_________________hiking.
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She_________________hergrandparentsonSundays.
4.Sandy周末上学吗?
________Sandy______________schoolonweekends?
5.他什么时候去上班?
When________hegoto________?
6.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。
LiYun_________autumn,buthe_________likewinter.
7.今天的天气怎么样?
What’sthe_________like_________?
8.她有电脑吗?
___________she__________acomputer?
9.Sue有一本有趣的故事书。
Sue_______________an_________________book.
四、BE动词填空。
1. _______ youLiFen?
No, ______ not.
2. ______ Mr.greenverybusy?
Yes,he_______ .
3.Hemust______ athome.
4.Comedy _______ veryinteresting.
5.Whatclass _______ youin?
6.YouandI _______ goodfriends.
7.Hisfriends _______ veryfunny.
8.Thetwins _______ veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.
9.Ourclass _______ big,buttheirclass ______ small.
10.Thebasketballclub _______ excitingandfun.
五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myclassmate _______ (know)themanonthebike.
2.Hissisterusually _______ (go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao _______ (like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme ______ (have)alook.
5.Let’s _______ (play)tennis!
6. _______ he _______ (like)English?
7.Iwant _______ (go)toamovie.
8.He _____ (notknow)theteacher’sname.
9.Nice ______ (meet)you!
10.CanI _______ (ask)thepoliceman?
11. _______ (sit)downand _______ (have)acupoftea.
12. ______ (notlook)atyourbook!
13. _______ you ________ (cansee)thebananasonthetable?
14.Ineed _______ (buy)somenewclothes.
15.Shelikes _______ (play)chess.
现在进行时练习
一、写出现在分词
watchplaydohaveseetalk
runbeginlistencleansingwrite
eatreadswimopenpaintsit
takestopclosewrite
二、填空
1.Mr.Li(read)abooknow.
2.They(run)now.
3.Look!
AmyandJohn(swim).
4.Mysister(make)akiteinhisroomnow.
5.Look!
Thebus(stop).
6.It’s8:
20.We(have)anEnglishclass.
7.Listen!
Someoneis(sing).
8.They(sing)songsnow.
9.He(do)hishomeworknow.
10.They(eat)suppernow.
11.Look!
Mybrother(take)photosnow.
12.Sue(watch)TVintheroomnow.
13.Look!
Thenurses(get)offthebus.
14.Thecat(eat)fishnow.
15.Whereisyouruncle?
He(work)intheoffice.
16.Theboys(swim)now.
17.Whatareyou_______(do)now?
I_________(eat)bread.
18.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.
19.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
20.______he_____(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He________(play).
21.WhereisMike?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
22.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
三、句型转换
1.Theyarecleaningthewindow.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________?
2.Tomisworking.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________?
3.Jimissinging.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________.
4.Kateisdancing(对划线提问)
________________________________________?
5.Sheissittingnearthewindow(对划线提问)
_________________________________________?
6.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.
(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
7.Maryiswritingalettertoherpenpal.(对划线提问)
_________________________________________?
8.Iamridingabikewithmyfather.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________
9.Thestudentsareswimmingoverthere.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________?
10.Mymotheriscookingthemeals.(对划线提问)
一般过去时专练
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____
9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______
13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.--_____________she_____________(play)herguitar(吉他)yesterday?
--No,she_____________.
3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?
--He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.
6.–When__________you____________(write)thissong?
--I____________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,____________(study)forthemathstestand____________(practise)Englishlastnight.
8.--______MrLi_______(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he______.
9.–How_______________(be)Jim’sweekend?
--It_________________(benot)bad.
10.--__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant(售货员)lastyear?
--No,she______________.
11.I____________(go)totheparklastweekend.
12.When___________Sam____________(do)hishomeworklastnight?
13.Linda_____________(clean)theroomyesterday.
14.Mygrandfather_____________(be)sicklastweek.
15.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.
16.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.
17.I_______________(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.
18.I______________(be)busylastweek.
19.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.
20.There____________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.
21.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
22.She_______________(give)meabookamomentago.
23.Thegirl_______________(get)upearlythismorning.
24.They_______________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.
25.He__________________(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.
26.MrGreen_____________(come)tovisitmelastnight.
27.Theteacher_______________(agree)(同意)toourideayesterday.
28.Hesaidhe_________________(feel)terrible.
29.They_____________(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.
30.I_______________(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.
31.She________(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.
32.Thegovernment______________(build)anewbridgelastyear.
33.Tom___________(spend)theweekendwiththeanimalsintothezooin2001.
34.Linda_______________(know)thebadnewsrightnow.
35.Theboss(老板)__________(drive)hiscartoLondonforaholidayeveryday.
三、下列每句话中均有一处错误(限改一词),请指出并改正。
1.HowisJaneyesterdayevening?
2.Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftenwalkshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
4.IcanflykiteswhenIwassevenyearsold.
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.
8.Heiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofinditjustnow?
四、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
7.Ihadsomefriends.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
I________________________