高三英语一轮复习讲学稿M3 U2 导学案译林牛津版英语高三.docx
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高三英语一轮复习讲学稿M3U2导学案译林牛津版英语高三
高三英语一轮复习讲学稿M3 U2 导学案(译林牛津版英语高三)
M3 U2
一、Integrating skills
Passage A(Reading)
English is a language with many ____________ rules. Before the middle of the 5th ____________, people in __________ all spoke Celtic. Then three Germanic tribes from the European mainland and the Vikings from the Scandinavian countries invaded Britain. They ________ what we now call Old English. As a result, many pairs of words and phrases have ___________ meanings in English. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, which ___________ in even more pairs of similar words.
_________ English included many Latin and Greek words. ___________ also underwent huge changes. It is certain that this _________ will continue, and people will keep ___________ new words and new ways to say things.
2、Passage B(Project)
The Chinese language _________from many Western languages in that it uses _________which have meanings and can stand ________as words. Chinese people invented numerous characters to _________ideas, objects or actions. There is a ________that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. Some characters have been _________and others have been developed from _________into _________forms. The pictograph for a mountain was ________three peaks together. This became one peak and three lines and ___________turned into the character used today.
二.词形转换
1.reflect vt.→__________(n.) 2.confuse vt. →__________(adj.) →__________(n)
3.conquer v.→__________(n.) 4.simplify vt. →_________(adj.) →_________(n.)
5.invade v. →__________(n.) 6.create vt.→__________(adj.) →__________(n.)
7.pronounce v.→__________(n.) 8.represent vt. →_________(n.) →_________(adj.)
9.indicate vt.→__________(n.) 10.different adj. →__________(vi)→__________(n.)
三、Important sentences
1、 The language______ ______(由---组成)an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.
2、Many factors_________ _______(起促成作用)the development of this new type of English.
3、Despite the fact, French still______ ______ _______ ______(对---有影响)the English language.
4、By the latter half of the 14th century, English_______ _____ _______(被采用)all classes in England.
5、But the question is______ _______(如果---怎样?
)I still cannot understand the meanings.
6、He_______ ______ _______(制定一项标准)for how people were to speak English。
7、Traveling to Beijing_______ _______(占用了) a lot of time.
8、_________ ________(并非所有的)characters are used to describe objects.
9、The Chinese language differs from many Western languages_______ _______(因为)it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
四、Multiple choices
1、 We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table.
A. despite B. although C. until D. before
2、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.
A. what B. that C. why D. which
3、 He was born in Beijing and _____ in Shanghai.
A. rose B. raised C. brought D. lifted
4、 Many foreigners find the Chinese customs rather ______.
A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing
5、 He is always working very hard. It is ___ that he will pass the college entrance examination.
A. sure B. certain C. surely D. certainly
6、 In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. give up
7、 Papermaking began in China and from here it _______ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. promised C. accessed D. developed
8、 ---Nancy is not coming tonight. ---But she________!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
9、 She has successfully _____ a career with bringing up a family.
A. joined B. connected C. managed D. combined
10、 _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
I 重点短语
throughout(+ place / time) ~ the country / the night
1. all over + place ~ the country
all through + time ~ the year
~ CCTV news收听中央电视台新闻
~ the passengers接乘客
. pick up ~ English学英语
2. ~ a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包
~ the information(偶然地)得到那个消息
pick out 选择;分辨出
contribute …to… ①把……捐给…… contribute a lot of money to the charity
②投稿……给…… contribute some assays to a magazine
contribute to ①对……有贡献、有助于 Proper exercise contributes to good
3. health
②是……的原因之一 Careless driving contributed to this accident.
make a contribution to 对……有贡献
obey / break the rule
as a rule 一般说来、通常
4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 规定有做某事的习惯
under the rule of
by rule 按规定地
rule out 排除……
①举起 ~ your hand / a box
②提高(音量、价格、程度等) ~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus
Fares
5. raise ③种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女)~ wheat/ sheep/ five children
④筹集(资金)~ money
⑤唤起、引起 ~ a few laughs / fears
⑥提出(问题等)~ a question
adopt ①采取、采纳 ~ a new teaching method / one’s idea
6. ②收养(某人) They are not my real parents, I am adopted.
adapt ① ~ (oneself) to 适应……
②adapt sth (for sth) 改编……(为……之用)
7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……组成
8. despite = in spite of 后接短语
though / although 后接从句
9. process [U,C]过程、程序 the ~ of development / making cake
in (the) process of在进行中
n.
depend on + sb. to do sth.
it that-clause
wh-从句
You can’t depend on him to come on time.
10. = You can’t depend on his coming on time.
= You can’t depend on it that he will come on time.
It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. (口语)那得看情况(而定)。
be dependent on 视……而定、取决于……
promise sb. sth.
promise to do sth.
promise that -clause
make a promise
11. promise = give a promise 许下诺言
keep / break a promise 守/违约
carry out a promise 履行诺言
promise (to be) +名词或形容词 :
有望……
12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时[U]; 作具体意义[C]。
with difficulty ; without difficulty
get / run into difficulties
out of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty
在下列句型中,difficulty总是看作不可数名词:
have some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.
find some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.
There be difficulty (in) doing sth.
care about 关心、在乎 (常用于否定、疑问或条件句中);后接从句时about要省略。
13. care for 关心、照料、喜欢、愿意(用于肯定句、疑问句中,不用被动)
care to do sth.想要、愿意 (用于否定句、疑问句)
①[U] 接近……的机会 Every student has free ~ to the library.
14. access ②[U] 通道 This is the only ~ to the village.
③[U] (向场所等)接近 ~ to the cinema is quite easy.
①指行动的总称是不可数名词 What we need now is ~, not thought.
②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。
He has done a mad ~ recently.
15. action ~s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩;行动胜于空谈
③take action 采取行动
④in action在起作用;活动中
⑤put… in/ into action把……付诸实施
as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。
即可作状语,也可作定语。
We must examine these problems ~. 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。
16. That was her final judgment on the story ~. 这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。
on the whole = considering everything; general “总的说来”、“大体上”。
一般作状语。
~, I’m in favor of the idea.大体说来,我赞成这个想法。
①朝……的方向 要用in … direction, 介词用in,不用to。
②“在……的帮助下”要说with the help of…;
17. direction 但“在……指导下”要说 under the direction of
③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”时,常用pl.
II 重点句型
1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.
2. Despite/ In spite of this fact, French still had an impact on the English language
3. As a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
4. It happened that my new neighbor comes from my hometown.
【题例精析】
【例1】 He had to earn enough money to ______ his big family.
A. feed B. raise
C. rise D. support
【例2】 Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. (2007泰州4月模拟卷)
A. this B. it
C. that D. them
单项填空
1. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ after such a bad disease.
A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. give up
2. — If he works harder, he ________ to succeed in science.
—Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever.
A. hopes; much more B. wishes; no more
C. promises; more D. will be able; rather
3. This test ____ a number of multiple choice questions.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. composes of D. is made of
4. She ______ five hens and _______them three times a day.
A. raises; fed B. raised; raised C. fed; fed D. fed; raised
5. ―Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?
―That _______ the weather.
A. is depended on B. is relied on C. depends on D. relies on
6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service ______ in the bill.
A. includes B. is included C. is contained D. contains
7. _______, the meeting was a success.
A. On whole B. As a whole C. As the whole D. On the whole
8. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. raised D. gathered
9. _______ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. In case of D. Despite
10. For the whole year the nation, struck by unwanted war, was in a ______ of grief and indignation.
A. situation B. position C. condition D. state
11. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find ______.
A. confusing B. confused C. to confuse D. being confused
12. Eating too much fat _____ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.
A. attended to B. adopts to