江西省上饶市重点中学届高三六校第一次联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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江西省上饶市重点中学届高三六校第一次联考英语精校Word版含答案
上饶市重点中学2019届高三六校第一次联考
(上饶市一中、上饶市二中、上饶县中、玉山一中、余干中学、天佑中学)
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
GreatholidaysinEurope!
Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?
ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.
WhowasKingArthur?
Wheredidhelive?
Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneedyoudontevenneedtopackasleepingbag!
Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?
Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?
ThenFameCampisforyou!
SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!
Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.
Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?
OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!
Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,thehistoricSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingappleѕtrudеlіnVіеnnа.
Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk.com.
21.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.
A.candosomewatersportsB.cancookbythemselves
C.willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags
22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?
A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.
C.UKRoadTrip.D.ExploreEurope.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?
A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.
C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.
B
Theywereahappyfamily:
fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtohermother’sskirts.Theirthreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.
OneFriday,Janice'smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,"MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.Buthethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutme,soIhavenochoice,Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?
Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher."
ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.
OnMondaymorning,expectingatearfulanxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids.ButMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”
24.WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?
A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.
C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.
25.WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?
A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.
C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D.Askaboutherbusride.
26.WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?
A.Shewastearfulandanxious.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.
C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D.Shewashappyratherthansad.
27.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Janiceistooyoungtogoschoolbybus.B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.
C.Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D.Janiceisnolongerachild.
C
Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.
Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.
In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsynthetic(合成的)clothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.
Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.
Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.
28.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?
A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.
C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.
29.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?
A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.
B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.
D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.
30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?
A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.
C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.It’simportanttolearntorecycle
B.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblems
C.Recycledplasticclothing:
solutionorpollution?
D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?
D
Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).
Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.
ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.
Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.
TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.
Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.
ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.
32.Accordingtothepassage,________________.
A.