北京西城初三二模英语试题及标准答案.docx
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北京西城初三二模英语试题及标准答案
北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试
英语试卷2018.5
知识运用（共14分）
一？
单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A?
B?
C?
D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项？
1.—Jane,isthisyourbag?
—No.
bagispink.
A.I
B.MyC.MeD.Mine
2.Life
the1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.
A.in
B.onC.fromD.by
3.Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.
A.fast
B.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
4.Hurryup，we'llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenext
train.
A.and
B.butC.orD.so
5.—Jim，
doyougotothegym?
Youlookfit.
Twiceaweek.
A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong
6.—Sam
Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.
—Oh,1
atmyaunt's.
A.am
B.wasC.havebeenD.willbe
7.—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.
——Soundsgreat!
Haveagoodtime.
8.—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorformejustnow?
—Sorry,Iabath.
A.willtakeB.amtakingC.wastakingD.take
9.—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?
——Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing
10.Ifyoutoomuchice-cream,youwillgetsick.
A.willeatB.wereeatingC.ateD.eat
11.—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?
—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.acceptB.acceptedC.isacceptedD.wasaccepted
12.—Dad,couldyoutellmenextSunday?
—Nothingspecial.
A.whatyoudidB.whatareyougoingtodo
C.whatdidyoudoD.whatyouaregoingtodo
二？
完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A?
B?
C?
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项？
Throughouthistory，peoplehaveusedjewelry（珠宝）tomaketheirclotheslookmorespecial.Jewelrywas,andstillis，infashionallovertheworld.Throughtheyears，peoplehavewornjewelryfordifferent13:
tomakethemselveslookbeautiful，toprotectthemfrombad
14
things，andto
howmuchmoneytheyhave.
InSouthAfrica,menintheNdebeletribe（部落）oftengavetheir
15jewelrymadeofsilverorgoldrings.Ndebelewomenwore
necklacesaroundtheirnecksand
braceletsaroundtheirarms.Ringswere16wornontheirlegs.The
ringsshowedwealth.A
womanwithmanyringshada（n）17husband.Inthepast,womenonly
tooktheringsoffwhen
theirhusbandsdied.TodayNdebelewomenstillweartherings,butnot
allofthetime.
PeopleinIndiahavebeenwearingjewelryformorethan5,000years.
Inthepast,bothmen
andwomenworealotofjewelry.Womenworeasmanyas50braceletsat
atime!
Overtime,men
18wearingsomuchjewelry,butforwomenjewelrycontinuestobe
veryimportant.
InIndia,jewelrymeanssafety.Ifafamilyhastroublewithmoney,
theycanalways19
theirjewelry.And,aswiththeNdebeletribe,jewelrymeanswealth.
Indianwomencanexpectto
receivejewelryasgiftsforeachimportantlifeevent,suchasbirth,
marriage,andbecomingamother.
InancientChina,peopleworejewelrynotjusttoshowwealthbut
alsofor20.Theybelieved
thatthejade（玉石）usedintheirjewelrywasaliveandthatitcould
keepbadthingsaway.Many
Chinesepeopletodaystillbelievethis,andsomepeopleonlywearthebraceletsontheirleftarms.
13.A.reasonsB.clothesC.placesD.problems
14.A.askB.showC.guessD.explain
15.
A.daughtersB.mothersC.wivesD.friends
18.A.kept
B.hated
C.stoppedD.suggested
B.
19.A.sell
wearC.hideD.design
20.
D.protection
A.funB.beautyC.friendship
阅读理解（共36分）三？
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A?
B?
C?
D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项?
（共26分，每小题2分）
ThinkingoutsidetheBox
Ifyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninflueneeontheworld，
thinkagain.Overtheyears，
teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechanged
thewayspeopledothings.
Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.Heinvented
Bot2Karot,agardeningrobotthat
cantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledby
anapponasmartphone.It
helpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterand
energy,andmakesgardening
easyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.
BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.
Sosheinvented
iCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetowners
checkontheirpetsfrom
anywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstouse
theirsmartphonecamerasto
videochatwiththeirpets.
Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingor
borrowingdifferentvideo-game
controllersforeachgameconsole（操控器）.Soheinventeda
controllercalledGameBlox.Itcanbe
usedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyand
space,anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.
Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Who
knows?
Maybethenexttime
youhaveaproblem,you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!
21.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden,canhelp
you.
A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.Game3loxD.SmartphoneCameras
22.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.
A.4B.10C.12
D.14
23.Accordingtothepassage
RobertSaunt.
A.isananimallover
B.wastiredofplayinggames
C.inventedacontroller
D.helpswithgardening
B
Parisianarchitect（建
筑师）PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomany
IandmarkbuildingsinChina.
Amonghisbestknownarethe
NationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinan
GrandTheatreandShanghai
PudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuesto
developprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.
topainting?
Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsay
thatIknoweverythingabout
architecture,InoIongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Formepaintingisjustasimportant,
creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.
Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?
Itwasakindofneed.Iwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotry
somethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess——it
takesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday,
inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.
WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?
There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompany
ZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggesting
thatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.Heaskedmeifrdbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.
24.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.
A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfaster
C.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat
25.WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?
A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.
C.InShanghaiPudong.D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.
26.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?
A.Hisachievements.B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries.D.
Hishabits.
C
Aftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredfrom
visitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.
Itiseasytogetstuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoo
much.Thisiswhyminimalism
andlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.
Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism（丫肖费）:
geta
goodjob,getanicecar,
andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlives
couldusealittlelighteningthese
days:
Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealth
reallyleadtoourhappiness?
Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessary
things,whenweshouldbe
fillingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?
Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsoutthe
problemwiththiscycle（循环）
inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytied
tothenumberofthingsweown.
Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmore
income,butsaveless.”
Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding（摆脱）consumerismandproducts
fromyourlife.Minimalism
isaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyou
love.Itisaboutcreatinga
lifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrich
you.
Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthe
mostpracticalformof
minimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:
HowYouCanLiveLighter
in2018.
PurgeYourCloset:
Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersand
closets.Ifsomething
doesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife——giveitaway.
Haveonlywhatyou
needandwhatyoucansee.
TestThoseLimits:
Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Give
yourselfalimit,whetherit
betwoweeksorsixmonths,whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenput
chancesareyou
yourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtimewillrealizeallthoseextra
blousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.
CuttheCord:
Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:
TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocial
mediaperday.You'l
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