届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 1Life in the Future单元学案设计21页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 1Life in the Future单元学案设计21页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案设计21页word解析版

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案设计

【课前预习】

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands（命令）here.

2.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—theycharged（要价）me15poundsforthebrokencup.

3.Facedwithsoheavysnow，Ihadnoalternative（选择）buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.

4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic（乐观的）.

5.Eventually（最终）yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.

6.Youcandefinitely（无疑地）savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.

7.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshaped（使成形）likeaspider.

8.Asmallboatloaded（装载）withlaughterslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.

9.Itisadvisablethatyoushouldattach（附上）arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.

10.Itispredicted（预测）thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.

11.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeenarrested（逮捕）.

12.Nooneknowsforsure（肯定地）whenadvertisingfirststarted.

13.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridof（戒除）hisbadhabits.

14.We’dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtimeranout/wasusedup（用光）.

15.Youcan’tjustrelyon（依靠）yourparentslendingyouthemoney.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheirpredictiondidn’tcometrue.（predict）

2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattherisk（risky）ofhisownlife，whichisquiterisky.

3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable（rely）.

4.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.（disable）

5.Asacriminal,theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearlyadolescence.（crime）

6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimism（optimistic）cancreatemiracles（奇迹）.

7.Idefinitely（definite）remembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.

1.句型公式：

动名词作主语

踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。

Playingfootballisoneofhishobbies.

2.句型公式：

nomatter＋wh－引导让步状语从句

无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。

Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.

3.句型公式：

too...to...太……而不能……

当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。

Shewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthenews.

4.句型公式：

部分否定Notall...＝All...not...

虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。

Weagreed，althoughnotbothofusweregladaboutit.

第一板块

核心词汇

mandn.命令；指令；（常用于军队）指挥；控制v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation（should）besent（send）tohimrightaway.

②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleave（leave）theirofficebeforesixo’clockbecausehehadanimportantthingtoannounce.

③IhavesuchgoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.在good前加a

（2015·陕西卷·书面表达）

►自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。

④Mr.Whitewasincommandoftheschool，afterMr.Smithretired.

⑤TheschoolwasinthecommandofMr.White，afterMr.Smithretired.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）commandsbtodosth　命令某人做某事

commandthat...（should）do...命令……做某事

（2）haveagoodcommandof掌握，精通……

（3）incommandof掌握；控制

inthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制

【点津】

command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“（should）do”。

有此用法的单词有：

一坚持（insist）；二命令（order，command）；三建议（advise，suggest，recommend）；四要求（require，request，demand，desire）。

2.chargen.费用；价钱v.装满；控诉；收费

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Theywantedtocharge$5，000forthecar，butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.

②Themanwhowasinchargeoftheshopwaschargedwithtakingdrugs.

③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeforchargewithinatenmilelimit.for→of

④Theshopwasinhischargewhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Hetookchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）incharge（of）　　　主管；负责；照顾

inthechargeof（＝inone’scharge）由某人负责，由某人管理

takechargeof掌管；负责，看管

freeofcharge＝forfree免费

（2）chargesbwithsth＝accusesbofsth因某事控告某人

chargesb（money）forsth向某人索取……的费用

【点津】

表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accusesbofsth结构。

注意介词搭配的不同。

3.attachvt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Ihaveattachedmyapplicationandresumetotheletter.（2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达）

②Mybrotherisstudyingintheschoolattachingtothecollege.attaching→attached

③Itishightimethatthecountryattached/shouldattachimportanceto（重视）energysavingandenvironmentprotection.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）attachsthtosth　把……附在……上，把……固定到……

attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义

（2）attachedadj.（作表语）依恋的；附属于

beattachedto附属于；依恋

4.shapen.形状，体形vt.&vi.造成……形状；塑造

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshaping（shape）one’scharacter.

②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush－upstootostayinshape.（江苏卷）

③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape.（广东卷）去掉the

状元笔记全记牢

（1）shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……

（2）beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳

outofshape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病

intheshapeof某种形状的，呈……的形状

5.runout（供应品）用完，耗尽；使（人）跑得筋疲力尽

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.（上海卷）

②AllthemoneyIhadhadbeenrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.去掉been

③IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIraninto/acrossJohn.

►我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。

④Mymoneyhasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenout，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.

⑤Ihaverunoutof/usedupmymoney，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.

状元笔记全记牢

runacross　　　偶然遇到

runinto撞上，偶遇

runaway逃跑

runafter追逐；追求

【点津】

runoutof是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于useup，表示“用完；用尽”；runout是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于giveout;giveout可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等；useup是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于runoutof。

6.relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.（福建卷）

②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo/doing（do）everythingforthem.

③Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.

→YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（含有it作形式宾语的复合句）

状元笔记全记牢

relyonsbtodosth＝relyonsb’sdoingsth指望/相信某人会做某事

relyon（doing）sth依赖/信任/指望……

relyonitthat...相信……，指望……

【点津】

在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。

与此类似的有dependon/seetoit＋that从句；appreciateit＋if从句；like/hateit＋when从句。

第二板块

经典句式

7.too...todosth太……而不能做某事

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Shewastooexcitedtosay（say）awordwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.

②Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave（leave）.

③Hetaughtusthatitisneververylatetostartsomethingnew.very→too

►玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。

④Marywastooabsorbedinherstudytohearthenoiseoutside.（too...to...）

⑤Marywassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn’thearthenoiseoutside.（so...that...）

状元笔记全记牢

too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。

（1）某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too（＝very）表示肯定的意义。

这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。

（2）too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。

意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。

8.部分否定

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.

②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.

③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewithanything.anything→everything

④It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.

→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becauseallofthemaren’tfitforthem.

⑤Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.

→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。

（2）英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？

1.Making（make）predictionsisariskybusiness.Onethingis2.thatcarefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’s3.natural（nature）resourcesrunout.However，thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture4.which/thatarenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate：

Everyone5.willbegiven（give）atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

Everyonewilldo6.shopping（shop）andplaceordersonline.

Doctorswillcarryout7.operations（operate）fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgery8.willbecome（become）common.

Seniorcitizensandpeople9.withdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghightechcameras10.attached（attach）totheirhead.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Notallpredictionsarecometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty－firstcentury，thatturnedouttobewrong.

“NotflyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis，”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewornclothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbeeasythrownawayafterwearingittwoorthreetimes.”ThisisthepredictionmakebyChangingTimesMagazinein1957.

“Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictingforthe1970’s，workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostaywhenthey’reonthemoon，”predictedbyArnoldB，Barachin1962.

答案　

Notallpredictions

cometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebad

peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty－firstcentury，

turnedouttobewrong.

“

flyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis，”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbe

clothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbe

thrownawayafterwearing

twoorthreetimes.”Thisistheprediction

byChangingTimesMagazinein1957.

“Withthefirstmooncolonies

forth