北师大版高中英语选修六Unit 18《Beauty》教师用书.docx

北师大版高中英语选修六Unit 18《Beauty》教师用书.docx

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北师大版高中英语选修六Unit18《Beauty》教师用书

【美文阅读】　

FadingBeauty

《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的作品，是美术史上永恒的经典。

读下面的文章，了解更多关于这幅名作的信息吧！

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But，atnearly500yearsofage，timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture，paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505，isgettingworsebytheyear，accordingtotheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）whereitishoused.

“Thethin，woodenpanel（画板）onwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago，”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear，manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather，sheseemstobesmiling，andthenyoulookatherandshestops，”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetails，butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However，theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim，untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1519.

In1911，thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee，whotookitoutofthemuseum，hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ，FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

【诱思导学】　

1．WhyisitnoteasytorepairthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?

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2．WhatattractedmillionsofvisitorstoseetheMonaLisa?

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【答案】　1.Becauseexportsarenotsureabouttheusingmaterialsandtheircurrentchemicalstate.　2.ThemysteryofMonaLisa'ssmile.

PeriodⅠPreviewing

（教师用书独具）

●教学课标解读

本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

●教学地位分析

本单元是让学生通过探讨美的定义，了解每个人有不同的审美标准，讨论人物、文学作品、音乐和电影以及分享对诗文作品的欣赏。

通过本节的学习，增强学生的对美的认识和审美能力。

此外，上好本堂课会增进学生和老师之间的融洽关系。

（教师用书独具）

●新课导入建议

用多媒体向学生展示几幅古今美人图片，如历史上的四大美人和现在的影视明星；或者向学生介绍几位感动中国十大人物，如“最美女教师”张丽莉；残疾医生周月华等等。

有些人貌美如仙，但有些人虽是相貌平平但是在平凡的岗位上默默无闻的做着不平凡的事，体现了心灵美才是真正的美。

由此，转到“什么是美”这一话题上。

●教学流程设计

Ⅰ.篇章结构

根据课文内容在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空不超过3个单词）

Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder

Inthepast

In1878，MargaretWolfestatedthattherewasno1.________viewonbeauty.Standardsofbeautychange2.________andculturalgroups.

Traditionsandfashionschangeand3.________time.

Incontemp

orarysociety

Cultureremainsamajorpartin4.________ourideasofbeauty.

Withtheinfluenceof5.________，societyand6.________，therearenoprecise7.________withwhichto8.________beauty.

Physicalbeautymust9.________somethingdeeperwithinaperson.

Conclusion

Beautyhasmorethanone10.________

【答案】　1.consistent　2.acrosstime　3.adaptwith

4．determining　5.history　6.culture　7.criteria

8．judge　9.beaccompaniedby　10.dimension

Ⅱ.语篇理解

1．Whydidthewomeninthe19thcenturyenjoycorsets?

A．Tokeephealthy.

B．Toshowtheirbeautifulbodyshape.

C．Tosavemoney.

2．Peopleindifferentcultures________．

A．havedifferentideasaboutslimmingbeauty

B．havethesameideasaboutslimmingbeauty

C．alllikethefatbodyshape

3．Ifwejudgebeautyinalimitedcriteria，________．

A．thehumanracewoulddevelopslowly

B．thehumanracewoulddevelopquickly

C．thehumanracewouldendupslowly

4．Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?

A．Physicalbeautyisthemostimportant.

B．Physicalbeautyisnotasimportantastheinnerbeauty.

C．Innerbeautyisthemostimportant.

5．Whatcanbeusedtojudgebeauty?

A．Tradition，fashionandculture.

B．Appearance，kindnessandwarmth.

C．Biologyandtime.

【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A

Ⅲ.课文缩写

inner，criteria，culture，attractive，consistent，quality，die，overweight，fashion，change

AsMargaretoncesaidinthe19thcentury，thereisno1.________viewinbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeauty2.________andadaptedwithtime.

Nowadays，somecustomsandactionsonceregardedasbeautyinthe19thcenturyEuropeisnotconsideredhealthyor3.________，whilesomethingnowregardedas4.________haddifferentfunctionsinthepast.

Incontemporarysociety，5.________stilldeterminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries，peoplelikebeingthinner，whileinothers，peoplelikebeingalittle6.________．Therear