英语作文.docx
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英语作文
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.
Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat
examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
Culture文化篇
Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdom
anddelight.(P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet)
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱.P.B)
Artisaliethattellsthetruth.(Picasso,Spanishpainter)
美术是揭示真理的谎言。
(西班牙画家毕加索)
Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.(MarkTwain,Americannovelist)
幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。
(美国小说家马克·吐温)
Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation;thetwokeep
intheirdownwardtendency.(JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet)
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人歌德.J.W.)
Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.(O.Henry,American
novelist)
一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。
(美国小说家欧·亨利)
Education教育篇
Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.(Chaucer,Britishpoet)
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。
(英国诗人,乔叟)
Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune
.(Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)
Friendship友谊篇
"Somefriendscomeandgolikeaseason.Othersarearrangedinourlivesforgoodreason."
---SharitaGadison
"Atruefriendissomeoneyoucandisagreewithandstillremainfriends.Forifnot,theyweren'ttruefriendsinthefirstplace."
一、作文开头
万能句
1、Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandscience,随着科学技术的发展(后面一定要接句子,不能单独使用)
Withthegrowth\progressoftechnologyandscience=Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology.
2、ConsideringtheworseningsituationinChina,attentionmustbepouredintoprotectingtheenvironment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况,环境保护需要引起更多的重视。
)
3、ThefirstfiveyearsofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingdevelopmentofChina.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。
)Astheglobaleconomygrowsatafeverpitch,……
4、Coincidentwiththefastgrowingnationaleconomy,thereexistsanunfavorableandprevalentphenomenoninChina.
5、Therearegrowingconcernfor……
6、Inrecentyears,itiscommontosee\hearthat……
7、Thereisageneraltendencythat……(有一种趋势)
二、作文内容的陈述
结构inthefirstplace/secondly/ontopofthat
以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。
可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。
〔原文〕Wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogetherearlyinthemorning.
〔修正〕Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.
〔原文〕Theyoungmancouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.
〔修正〕Hearingthebadnews,theyoungmancouldn’thelpcrying.
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句
〔原文〕Imethiminthestreetyesterday.
〔修正〕ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.
ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.
②由with或without引导的短语。
如:
Hesatinachairwithanewspaperinthehand.
③分词短语。
如:
Satisfiedwiththeresult,Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.
④倒装句。
如:
Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.
NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulfilm.
Notonlyshouldwestudyinthecollege,butalsolearnhowtobeadecentperson.
⑤省略句。
如:
Ifso,victorywillbeours.
Youcanmakesomechangeswherevernecessary.
3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕Hestoppedushalfanhourago.Hemadeuscatchthenextoffender.
〔修正〕Hestoppedushalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.
〔原文〕Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.
Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.
〔修正〕Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.注意使用不同长度的句子,要结合使用,不能只用短句或只用长句。
4.学会使用过渡词。
如:
①递进:
then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。
②转折:
however(然而),but(但是),onthecontrary(相反),afterall(毕竟)等。
③总结:
finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),inconclusion(最后)等。
④强调:
indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)等。
⑤对比:
inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较:
similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比较:
ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,
5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
如:
〔原文〕Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.
〔修正〕Anewrailwayisunderconstructioninmyhometown.
6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。
如:
〔原文〕Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.
〔修正〕Ilikereadingwhilemybrother