英语作文.docx

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英语作文.docx

英语作文

1.表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如:

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

 

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.

Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如:

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

3)Itisharmfultous.

例如:

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如:

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例如:

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如:

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5)However,that’snotthecase.

例如:

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1)ComparedwithA,B...

2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例如:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

10.表示看法

1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如:

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如:

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

 

11.表示结论

1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例如:

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat

examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注:

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous,...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

例如:

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如:

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

 

Culture文化篇

Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdom

anddelight.(P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet)

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

 

(英国诗人雪莱.P.B)

Artisaliethattellsthetruth.(Picasso,Spanishpainter)

美术是揭示真理的谎言。

(西班牙画家毕加索)

Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.(MarkTwain,Americannovelist)

幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。

(美国小说家马克·吐温)

Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation;thetwokeep

intheirdownwardtendency.(JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet)

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。

这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。

(德国诗人歌德.J.W.)

Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.(O.Henry,American

novelist)

一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。

(美国小说家欧·亨利)

Education教育篇

Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.(Chaucer,Britishpoet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。

(英国诗人,乔叟)

Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune

.(Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

Friendship友谊篇

"Somefriendscomeandgolikeaseason.Othersarearrangedinourlivesforgoodreason."

---SharitaGadison

"Atruefriendissomeoneyoucandisagreewithandstillremainfriends.Forifnot,theyweren'ttruefriendsinthefirstplace."

一、作文开头

万能句

1、Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandscience,随着科学技术的发展(后面一定要接句子,不能单独使用)

Withthegrowth\progressoftechnologyandscience=Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology.

2、ConsideringtheworseningsituationinChina,attentionmustbepouredintoprotectingtheenvironment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况,环境保护需要引起更多的重视。

3、ThefirstfiveyearsofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingdevelopmentofChina.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。

)Astheglobaleconomygrowsatafeverpitch,……

4、Coincidentwiththefastgrowingnationaleconomy,thereexistsanunfavorableandprevalentphenomenoninChina.

5、Therearegrowingconcernfor……

6、Inrecentyears,itiscommontosee\hearthat……

7、Thereisageneraltendencythat……(有一种趋势)

二、作文内容的陈述

结构inthefirstplace/secondly/ontopofthat

以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。

1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。

可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。

〔原文〕Wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogetherearlyinthemorning.

〔修正〕Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.

〔原文〕Theyoungmancouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.

〔修正〕Hearingthebadnews,theyoungmancouldn’thelpcrying.

2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。

①强调句

〔原文〕Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

〔修正〕ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

②由with或without引导的短语。

如:

Hesatinachairwithanewspaperinthehand.

③分词短语。

如:

Satisfiedwiththeresult,Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.

④倒装句。

如:

Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.

NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulfilm.

Notonlyshouldwestudyinthecollege,butalsolearnhowtobeadecentperson.

⑤省略句。

如:

Ifso,victorywillbeours.

Youcanmakesomechangeswherevernecessary.

3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

〔原文〕Hestoppedushalfanhourago.Hemadeuscatchthenextoffender.

〔修正〕Hestoppedushalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.

〔原文〕Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.

Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.

〔修正〕Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.注意使用不同长度的句子,要结合使用,不能只用短句或只用长句。

4.学会使用过渡词。

如:

①递进:

then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。

②转折:

however(然而),but(但是),onthecontrary(相反),afterall(毕竟)等。

③总结:

finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),inconclusion(最后)等。

④强调:

indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)等。

⑤对比:

inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比较:

similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比较:

ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,

5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。

如:

〔原文〕Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.

〔修正〕Anewrailwayisunderconstructioninmyhometown.

6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。

如:

〔原文〕Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.

〔修正〕Ilikereadingwhilemybrother

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