听力教程 第三册 UNIT1答案.docx
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听力教程第三册UNIT1答案
UNIT1
SectionOne
Part1
SpotDictation
HousesintheFuture
Well,Ithinkhousesinthefuturewillprobablybe
(1)quitesmallbutIshouldthinkthey'llbe
(2)well-insulatedsothatyoudon'tneedsomuch(3)heatingand(4)coolingasyoudonow,soperhapsveryeconomical(5)torun.Perhapstheywilluse(6)solarheating,althoughIdon'tknow,inthiscountry,perhapswe(7)won'tbeabletodothatsomuch.Yes,Ithinkthey'llbefullof(8)electronicgadgets:
thingslikeveryadvancedtelevisions,videos,perhapsvideoswhichtakeup...thescreen(9)takesupthewholewall.Ishouldthink.Yes,you'llhavethingslike(10)garagedoorswhichopenautomaticallywhenyou(11)driveup,perhapselectronic(12)sensorswhichwill(13)recognizeyouwhenyou,whenyoucometothefrontdooreven.Perhaps(14)architectsanddesignerswillbeabitmore(15)imaginativeabouthowhousesaredesignedandperhapswiththe(16)shortageofspacepeoplewillthinkofputtinggardens(17)ontheroofand,andmayberoomscanbe(18)expandedand,and(19)contracteddependingonwhatyouusethemfor,soperhapsthere'llbeabitmore(20)flexibilityaboutthat.
Part2
ListeningforGist
A:
Tuesdaytwofifteen.Letmelookinmydiary.
B:
No,Thursday.
A:
Oh,I'msorry.IthoughtyousaidTuesday.
B:
Thursdaytwofifteen.No,I'msorry.I'vegotanappointmentuntilthree.Couldwemakeitlater?
Saythreefifteen?
A:
Well,there'salottotalkabout.It'lltakeacoupleofhours,atleast.
B:
ShallwesayMondaymorning,then?
A:
Mondaymorning.Allright.Nineo'clock?
B:
Nine.Ithinkthatwillbeallright.I'llringyoubackandconfirm.A:
Allright.Butringbeforefive,couldyou?
B:
Allright.
A:
Rightyouare.Bye.
B:
Bye.
Exercise.Directions:
Listentothedialogueandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1.Thisdialogueisaboutmakinganappointment.
2.ThekeywordsareTuesday.Thursday.twofifteen.threefifteen.Mondaymorning.nineo'clock.
SectionTwoListeningcomprehension
Part1Dialogue
I'mterriblysorryI'mlate
Woman:
Listen!
I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.
Man:
Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?
Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?
Woman:
Justletmeexplain,willyou?
Man:
I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.
Woman:
Yes.Iknow,andIwouldhave...
Man:
Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?
Woman:
Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.
(Silence.Mansaysnothing.)
Woman:
I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.
Man:
Thecarbrokedown?
Woman:
Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhiletorepairit.
Man:
Whydidn'tyouatleastphone?
Woman:
Iwouldhave!
ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.
Man:
Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!
Woman:
Yes,but...you'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameoftherestaurant.Iknewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.
Man:
Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.
Woman:
Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself.Itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI'mlate,yousee.
Man:
Uh-huh.Whichgarage,bytheway?
Woman:
Pardon?
Man:
Whichgaragedidyoutakeitto?
Woman:
Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow.LewisBrothers.
Man:
Yes,Iknowthatgarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.
Woman:
Hmm,wellnow,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Uh,whataboutsome...
Man:
Iknowthegarageverywell!
Woman:
Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...
Man:
Apityit'sSunday.
Woman:
Pardon?
Man:
Apityit'sSunday.ThatgarageisclosedonSunday!
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothedialogueandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1.Theyarepossiblyboyfriendandgirlfriend.
2.Inarestaurant.
3."Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?
Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?
"
"I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.
That'sall"
"Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?
"
"Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar."
4.Becauseshewantstostoptheconversationlikethis.
5.Becauseheknowsthegirlislying.
Part2Passage
TheOscarStatuette
Astatuetteisaverysmallsculptureofapersonorananimalwhichisoftendisplayedonashelforstand.
SectionBdictation
Keywords:
1."theAcademystatuette","thegoldentrophy"or"thestatueofmerit"
2.columnist,column
3.WaltDisney,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.
5.theAcademyoffices
1Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegoldentrophy"or"thestatueofmerit",butthetermneverstuck.
2.Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin1934,aHollywoodcolumnistusedthenameinhiscolumn.
3.WaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.
4.Ifthestatuettesdon'tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,theyareimmediatelycutinhalfandmelteddown.
5.ThelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.
TheOscarstatuette,designedbyMGM's*chiefartdirectorCedricGibbons,depictsaknightholdingacrusader's*sword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes,signifyingtheoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy:
Actors,Writers,Directors,Producers,andTechnicians.
Bornin1928,yearswouldpassbeforetheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar".Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegoldentrophy"or"thestatueofmerit".Theentertainmenttradepaper,WeeklyVariety,evenattemptedtopopularize"theironman".Thetermneverstuck.
ApopularstoryhasbeenthatanAcademylibrarianandeventualexecutivedirector,MargaretHerrick,thoughtthestatuetteresembledheruncleOscarandsaidso,andthatasaresulttheAcademystaffbeganreferringtoitasOscar.
Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin1934,HollywoodcolumnistSidneySkolskyusedthenameinhiscolumninreferencetoKatharineHepburn'sfirstBestActresswin.TheAcademyitselfdidn'tusethenicknameofficiallyuntil1939.
Sinceitsconception,theOscarstatuettehasmetexactinguniformstandards-withafewnotableexceptions.Inthe1930s,juvenileplayersreceivedminiaturereplicas*ofthestatuette;aventriloquist*EdgarBergenwaspresentedwithawoodenstatuettewithamoveablemouth;andWaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Between1942and1944,insupportofthewareffort,Oscarsweremadeofplaster.AftertheWar,winnersturnedinthetemporaryawardsforgoldenOscarstatuettes.
ThetraditionalOscarstatuette,however,hasn'tchangedsincethe1940s,whenthebasewasmadehigher.In1945,thebasewaschangedfrommarbletometalandin1949,AcademyAwardstatuettesbegantobenumbered,startingwithNo.501.
Approximately50OscarsaremadeeachyearinChicagobythemanufacturer,R.S.Owens.Iftheydon'tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,thestatuettesareimmediatelycutinhalfandmelteddown.
EachawardisindividuallypackedintoaStyrofoamcontainerslightlylarger
thanashoebox.
Eightofthesearethenpackedintoalargercardboardbox,andthelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesinBeverlyHillsviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.
OnMarch10,2000,55AcademyAwardsmysteriouslyvanishedenroutefromtheWindyCity*totheCityofAngels.Ninedayslater,52ofstolenstatuetteswerediscoverednexttoaDumpster*intheKoreatownsectionofLosAngelesbyWillieFulgear,whowaslaterinvitedbytheAcademytoattendtheOscar2000ceremoniesasaspecialguest.
Foreightdecades,theOscarshavesurvivedwar,weatheredearthquakes,andevenmanagedtoescapeunscathed*fromcommonthieves.Since1995,however,R.S.Owenshasrepairedmorethan160statuettes."Maybesomebodyusedchemicalsonthemtopolishthemandthechemicalsrubbedrightthroughthelacquer*andintothegold,"explainsthecompanypresident."Ormaybepeoplestoredthemsomeplacewheretheycorroded."Althoughhestressesthatthestatuetteismadetoendure,SiegeloffersthissageadvicetoallOscarwinners:
"Ifitgetsdusty,simplywipeitwithasoftdrycloth."
ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestion
EveryJanuary,theattentionoftheentertainmentcommunityandoffilmfansaroundtheworldturnstotheupcomingAcademyAwards,thehighesthonorinfilmmaking.TheannualpresentationoftheOscarshasbecometheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences'mostfamousactivity.TheOscarStatuetteisaknightholdingacrusader'ssword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes.
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Directions:
Listeningtosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.
ExerciseCDetailedListening
Directions:
Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Discusswithyourclassmateswhyyouthinkthestatementistrueorfalse.
T1.TherewerefiveoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy.
(BecausethefivespokesonthereeloffilmsignifytheoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy:
Actors,Writers,Directors,Producers,andTechnicians.)
F2.TheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar"in1928.
(Bornin1928,yearswouldpassbeforetheAcademyAwa