高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

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高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版

永昌县第一高级中学2015—2016—1期末考试卷

高二英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex–usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations（UN）.

Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting（笔迹）.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange（交换）addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack（背包）andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.

1.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceofUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

2.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.D.Surprised.

3.Wecanlearnfromthetext,theCalifornian.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

4.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor’s.

D.Alex’sfriendformCalifornia.

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）

Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

5.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

6.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain'stemperature

7.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.

A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

8.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?

a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

b.stopthebloodtothebrain

c.havethebloodcooleddown

d.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a

【答案】

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

canlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间，使得手术成为可能，故选D。

7.A细节理解题。

根据第二段“Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.”可知大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。

故选A。

8.B排列顺序题。

通过最后一段利用猴子做实验的顺序，应该是先把血液降温，然后把降温后的血液输入大脑，最后切断大脑血液做手术，故选B。

考点：

考查日常生活类短文阅读。

C

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate（评价）yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

9.Thewholepassagedealswith_______.

A.socialeducationB.schooleducationC.familyeducationD.pre-schooleducation

10.Theauthorthinksthat_____.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

11.Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Thatisto_____.

A.praisehissuccessB.promisehimatrip

C.givehimapunishmentD.promisehimaballgame

12.Theauthoradvisesreadersto_______.

A.learnfromhimself,forhehasagoodwayofteaching

B.takeprideinCarla'sfifth-gradeteacher

C.doaswhatCarla'steacherdidineducatingchildren

D.followCarla'sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest

【答案】

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

【解析】

试题分析:

本文介绍了一个能让孩子在家帮忙做家务的建议。

9.C细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，本文帮助解决的是家庭教育的问题。

故选C。

10.B细节理解题。

本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。

故选B.

11.A细节理解题。

倒数第二段有这样一句话，“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone”。

和答案A表扬他的成功接近，故选A。

12.C推理判断题。

本文第三段肯定了Carla的教学方法，第四段第一句告诉你“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome”.故选C。

考点：

考查社会生活类短文阅读。

D

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation（刺激）.Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?

Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.

Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequent（频繁的）drinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.

Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.

13.Theunderlinedword“innocent”（inParagraph2）means________.

A.nothavingdonesomethingwrongB.excitingorcheering

C.nothavingmuchexperienceD.notexpectedtocauseharm

14.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.

A.terriblediseasesandsoon

B.enjoyingpleasuresafterabusyday

C.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselves

D.thedangeroftoomuchdrinking,smokingandeating

15.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.

A.Ican’tdoitmyselfB.Imustasksomeonetohelp

C.Ican’tcontrolmyselfD.Dohelpme,please

【答案】

13.D

14.D

15.C

【解析】

试题分析:

本文讲述的是如何保持健康的三个建议：

合适的营养；适当的休息；足够的锻炼。

13.D词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.和第二段第一句Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlives可知，这些快乐中有我们没有意识到的危害，故Dnotexpectedtocauseharm没想到会带来伤害正确。

14.D主旨大意题。

第一段就点明主旨Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.。

Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.我们最大的敌人不是可怕的疾病等等，我们是自己最大的敌人，因为我们有时破坏自己的身体。

一些人吃的太多，喝太多或者抽太多烟。

故选D。

15.C推理判断题。

根据第二段Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves可知，Ican’thelpmyself。

的意思是我不能控制我自己，故选C。

考点：

健康环保类阅读。

第二节:

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

—WhatdoyouthinkIoughttoseefirstinLondon?

I’mtoldoneoughttotheBr