高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版永昌县第一高级中学201520161期末考试卷 高二英语 第 卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMy friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It

2、was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that

3、 hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secrctary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up

4、, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting（笔迹）.It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange（交换）addresses, but neither of them had any paper. Th

5、e man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1.Alex lent Emma the book, Mark

6、ings, .A. to show his friendliness to herB. to show his interest in readingC. to tell her about the importance of UND. to let her write her name and address inside2.How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book? A. Pleased. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.3.We can learn from the text, the

7、Californian . A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma to a concert C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack4.Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book? A. An official of the UN. B. A coffee shop owner. C. A friend of the authors. D. Alexs friend form California.2019-2020年

8、高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版） It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain.

9、The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer t

10、ime to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brain s te

11、mperature was 10C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.5.The bigge

12、st difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _.A. the time is too short for doctors B. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fix D. the blood-cooling machine might break down6.The brain operation was made possible mainly by _.A. taking the blood out of the b

13、rain B. trying the operation on monkeys first C. having the blood go through a machine D. lowering the brain s temperature7.With Dr. White s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _.A. can last as long as 30 minutes B. can keep the brain s blood warm C. can keep the patient s brain healthy D.

14、can help monkeys do different jobs8.What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a,b,c,d B. c,a,b,d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a【答案】 5.A6.D7.A8.Bcan live without blo

15、od for 30 minutes.”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间，使得手术成为可能，故选D。7. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.”可知大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。故选A。8.B 排列顺序题。通过最后一段利用猴子做实验的顺序，应该是先把血液降温，然后把降温后的血液输入大脑，最后切断大脑血液做手术，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。C

16、It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they wil

17、l regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. My daughter Carlas fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what the

18、y had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your childs work at home. Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done. If your child completes a diffic

19、ult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.9.The whole passage deals with_.A. social education B. s

20、chool education C. family education D. pre-school education10.The author thinks that_.A. there is no way to get children to help at home B. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will becomeC. it is very difficult to make children responsible for housew

21、orkD. children can be forced to help with housework11.The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your childs work at home. That is to_.A. praise his success B. promise him a tripC. give him a punishment D. promise him a ball game12. The author advises readers to_.A. learn from hims

22、elf, for he has a good way of teachingB. take pride in Carlas fifth-grade teacherC. do as what Carlas teacher did in educating childrenD. follow Carlas example because she never fails in the test【答案】 9.C10.B11.A12.C【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了一个能让孩子在家帮忙做家务的建议。9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本文帮助解决的是家庭教育的问题。故选C。10.B 细节理解题。本文倒数

23、第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。故选B.11.A细节理解题。倒数第二段有这样一句话，“Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done”。和答案A表扬他的成功接近，故选A。12. C 推理判断题。本文第三段肯定了Carla的教学方法，第四段第一句告诉你“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your childs work at home ”.故选C。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。DGood health is the most

24、valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink

25、too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when

26、these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent (频繁的) drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might

27、be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette.

28、 Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.13.The underlined word “innocent”(in Paragraph 2) means _. A. not having done something

29、 wrong B. exciting or cheering C. not having much experience D. not expected to cause harm14.This passage is mainly about _. A. terrible diseases and so on B. enjoying pleasures after a busy day C. the difficulty of controlling ourselves D. the danger of too much drinking, smoking and eating15.“I ca

30、nt help myself” means _. A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to help C. I cant control myself D. Do help me, please【答案】 13.D14.D15.C【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是如何保持健康的三个建议：合适的营养；适当的休息；足够的锻炼。13.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.和第二段第一句The danger is whe

31、n these innocent pleasures run our lives可知，这些快乐中有我们没有意识到的危害，故Dnot expected to cause harm没想到会带来伤害正确。14.D 主旨大意题。第一段就点明主旨Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health.。 Some of us eat too much, drink too much and

32、 smoke too much. 我们最大的敌人不是可怕的疾病等等，我们是自己最大的敌人，因为我们有时破坏自己的身体。一些人吃的太多，喝太多或者抽太多烟。故选D。15.C推理判断题。根据第二段The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves可知， I cant help myself。的意思是我不能控制我自己，故选C。考点：健康环保类阅读。第二节: （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you think I ought to see first in London?Im told one ought to the Br