英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题.docx

英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题.docx

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英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题

　JogginghasbecomethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Manytheories,evensomemysticalones,havebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintain（orachieve）physicalfitness.

　　Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecantrainmorespecifically,asbydevelopingstrengthforweightliftingortheabilitytorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpowersinfootball,butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.

　　Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded–agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheelcupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventbilistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuresandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.

　　Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Manyjoggerswearexpensive,flashywarm–upsuits,butjustasmanywearasimplepairofgymshoesandT-shirt;infact,manypeoplejustjoginlastyear’sclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.

　　Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve–weekprogramdesignedtomoveformafifteen-minutewalk（whichalmostanyonecanmanagewhoisinreasonablehealth）toathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.

　　1.Theymainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

　　A.discussjoggingasaphysicalfitnessprogram

　　B.describethetypeofclothingneededforjogging

　　C.providescientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging

　　D.distinguishbetweenjoggingasa“commonsense“fitnessprogramandacult（崇拜）movement

　　2.Themostusefulkindofexerciseisexercisethat______.

　　A.trainsthebodyforweighlifting

　　B.enablesapersontorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpower

　　C.isbothbeneficialandinexpensive

　　D.developstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems

　　3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

　　A.becauseofjogging,heartdiseaseisnolongeranAmericanproblem

　　B.joggingcanbeharmfuliftherunnerisnotproperlyprepared

　　C.warm-upsuitsarepreferabletogymshoesandT-shirts

　　D.joggingisbadfortheanklesandknees

　　4.Theauthor’stone______.

　　A.skepticalB.aggressiveC.approvingD.purelyobjective

　　5.Asusedinthispassage,theword“mystical“means________.

　　A.awesomeB.horrifyingC.aspirtualdisciplineD.vicious

　　答案：

ADBCC

2、ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry．

　　SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid－offworkers．TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenterswhichsupervisepropertymanagement，householdmendingandinstallation，andhousekeepingservices．Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices．Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid－offworkers，saidVicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference．

　　Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry．Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth．TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining．

　　Inthepast，fewlaid－offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers，jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside．Atthesametime，somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren．Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife，buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone，eventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid－offworkers．

　　BytheendofJunethisyear，therewere30，600joblessworkersinthecity．Mostofthemarewomenintheir40’s，whoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethicsshapedbytheplannedeconomy．Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades．

　　Theyneverimaginedbeinglaid－offbystate－ownedenterprises；theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment．Forthem，theprivatesectormeanttakingrisks；housekeepingimpliedlowersocialstatus．Gaoyunfang，44，isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheice．ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorning，andworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon．Sheearns1，000yuanpermonth．Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter’stuitionatauniversityinShanghai．

　　1．Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?

　　A）Homeservice．B）Moderncitylife．C）Laid－offworker．D）Socialstatus．

　　2．Whatdoestheword"laid－off’inthepassagemean?

　　A）Heavily－burdened．B）Old．C）Inexperienced．D）Jobless．

　　3．Whyweremanylaid－offworkersataloss?

　　A）Becausetheydidn’tgetusedtothenewwayoflife．B）Becausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjob．

　　C）Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff．D）Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus．

　　4．Whydidn’tthelaid－offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?

　　A）Lowsalary．B）Lowersocialstatus．C）Dirtyworkingcondition．D）Toomuchextrawork．

　　5．Inwhichwaysishomeserviceindustrygoodforoursociety?

　　A）Itmeetstheneedsofmodernlife．B）Itprovidesworkopportunitiesforthelaid－offworker．

　　C）Itisanewindustry．D）AandB．

　　参考答案：

ADABD

3、Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedle-ashotofnovocaine（奴佛卡因）-thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

　　Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves-andourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves-wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

　　Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir（行僧）whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

　　Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,Thiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation（感觉）,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.

　　1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

　　A）howtosufferpain

　　B）howtoavoidpain

　　C）howtohandlepain

　　D）howtostoppain

2.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivity.inthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.

　　A）weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

　　B）wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

　　C）ourpainisworthfeeling

　　D）whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

　　3.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat________.

　　A）Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain

　　B）peoplemaybesenselessofpain

　　C）somepeopleareabletohandlepain

　　D）fakirshavemagictoputneedlesrightthroughtheirarms

　　4.themostimportantthingtohandlepainis________.

　　A）howwelookatpain

　　B）tofeelpainasmuchaspossible

　　C）toshowaninterestinpain

　　D）toacceptthepainreluctantly

　　5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardspainis________.

　　A）pessimistic

　　B）optimistic

　　C）radical（极端的）

　　D）practical

　　参考答案：

　　1.C　2.D　3.C　4.A　5.B

4.PresidentClinton'sdecisiononApr.8tosendChinesePremierZhuRongjipackingwithoutanagreementonChina'sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationseemedtobeamassivemiscalculation.ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepress,whichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.TheCabinetandWhiteHousestillappeareddivided,andbusinessleaderswerecharacterizedasfuriousoverthelostopportunity.ZhuchargedthatClintonlacked"thecourage"toreachanaccord.AndwhenClintonlatertelephonedtheangryZhutopledgearenewedeffortatnegotiations,thegesturewaswidelyportrayedasaflip-flop.

Infact,ClintonmadetherightdecisioninholdingoutforabetterWTOdeal.Alotmorehorsetradingisneededbeforeafinalagreementcanbereached.AndwithouttheAdministration'sgoalofa"bullet-proofagreement"thatbusinesslobbyistscanenthusiasticallyselltoaRepublicanCongress,thewholeprocesswillendupinpartisanacrimonythatcouldh