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届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题1
综合能力训练卷
(一)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenceandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.
A.the;theB./;theC.a;anD.a;the
2.Don't________personalinformationsuchasyourname,telephonenumberandaddressuntilyoufeelcomfortable.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup
3.TheEducationDepartmentsaysthatschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentreportsofseriousaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilled.
A.afterwhichB.inwhich
C.bywhichD.forwhich
4.Withalotofassignment________,littleTomstillfeelsveryeasy.
A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo
5.—Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?
—Idon'tknow,________.
A.sodoIcareB.soIdon'tcare
C.norIdon'tcareD.nordoIcare
6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
7.Astherewasnooneshecould________,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
8.NationalDay________peoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.
A.sawB.watchedC.observedD.felt
9.Tomtookthepolicetothespot________theaccidenthappened.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
10.Aftergraduation,shewantedto________herownbusiness.
A.setupB.turnupC.fixupD.makeup
11.________byhislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.
A.JudgingB.Judged
C.TojudgeD.BeingJudged
12.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttootherfamilies.
A.Agreatnumberof;was
B.Alargenumberof;were
C.Thegreatnumberof;was
D.Thegreatnumberof;were
13.—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyMary?
—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.
A.VerygoodB.Byaccident
C.InthelibraryD.Veryboring
14.Youcan________himnottosmokebutyoumaynot________him.
A.advise;adviseB.advise;persuade
C.persuade;adviseD.persuade;persuade
15.Shecouldn'twait________homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.went
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.
Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe__16__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__17__betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally__18__itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn'tdrawit.”
Itwasahanddrawn__19__ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.
Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,__20__,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto__21__.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__22__toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!
Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself__23__.
Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow__24__thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason__25__andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.
AsI__26__thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I'vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We're__27__ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI__28__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo__29__,toostrict…
Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof__30__mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto__31__.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__32__drivingthemaway.
Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone__33__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor__34__.
Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe__35__.
16.A.noteB.adviceC.reasonD.help
17.A.battleB.competition
C.argumentD.conversation
18.A.tookB.thoughtC.turnedD.handed
19.A.statueB.graphC.pictureD.poster
20.A.otherwiseB.however
C.thereforeD.besides
21.A.leaveB.cryC.explainD.argue
22.A.goodB.harm
C.favorD.punishment
23.A.amusedB.controlled
C.uninterestedD.relaxed
24.A.meaningfulB.forgetful
C.regretfulD.hurtful
25.A.asideB.aboveC.beneathD.behind
26.A.wroteB.finishedC.readD.collected
27.A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed
28.A.figuredB.promised
C.concludedD.confirmed
29.A.talkativeB.mean
C.clumsyD.considerate
30.A.forcingB.encouraging
C.comfortingD.teaching
31.A.appreciateB.apologize
C.compromiseD.achieve
32.A.actuallyB.normally
C.immediatelyD.generally
33.A.decorated B.offeredC.signedD.bought
34.A.thankfulnessB.forgiveness
C.compensationD.communication
35.A.friendshipB.education
C.knowledgeD.future
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING—PharmacologistTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAwardforherdiscoveryofanewapproachtomalaria(疟疾)treatment.
The81yearoldwaspresentedwiththemedicalprizebytheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundationonSeptember23,2011inNewYork.
Tu,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,waspraisedbythejury(评判委员会)forher“drugtherapy(治疗)formalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,”accordingtoastatementonthefoundation'swebsite.
Inearly1969,Tuwasappointedheadofagovernmentprojectthataimedtoeradicate(消灭)malaria,anditwasthenthatshebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalaria.
Afterdetecting(检测)380extracts(提取物)madefrom2,000candidaterecipes,Tuandhercolleaguesobtainedapuresubstancecalled“Qinghaosu”,whichbecameknownasartemisininin1972.
Anartemisininbaseddrugcombinationisnowthestandardregimen(养生法)formalaria,andtheWorldHealthOrganizationlistsartemisininandrelatedagentsinitscatalogof“EssentialMedicines”,saidastatementfromthefoundation.
TheLaskerAwardsaregivenannuallytopeoplewhohavemademajoradvancesintheunderstanding,diagnosis,treatment,cureandpreventionofhumandiseasessince1945.
LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”fortheirknack(熟练技术)ofgainingfuturerecognitionbytheNobelcommittee.Inthelasttwodecades,28Laskerlaureates(得奖者)havegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945.
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTuYouyouisFALSE?
A.SheisthefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.
B.SheisascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing.
C.SheisthefirstscientistintheworldtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.
D.ShebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalariain1969.
37.LaskerAwardisawardedby________.
A.NewYorkFoundation
B.theAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation
C.ChineseMedicalSciences
D.AlbertandMary
38.What'stheinfluenceaboutTuYouyou's“drugtherapyformalaria”?
A.Ithassurprisedthepeopleintheworld.
B.Ithasreducedmalaria.
C.ItappliedmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicine.
D.Ithassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.
39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TuYouyouwonLaskerAwardformalarialdrugdiscovery.
B.AnAmericanwonLaskerAwardformalarialdrugdiscovery.
C.AmericansfoundedtheLaskerFoundation.
D.TuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinin.
B
Asksavvyinvestors(投资者)howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.
Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.Here'swhatyoucando:
Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.
Teachyourchildaboutstocks(股票).Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide(availableatyourlibrary)tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.
EncourageearlyIRA(个人退休金账户)saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!
Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget(预算)willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelp