人教版高中英语必修2课后演练提能22.docx
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人教版高中英语必修2课后演练提能22
03课后演练提能
[夯实基础]
Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]
1.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand________?
答案 for standfor“代表;象征”。
2.Shewasverybeautifulandcouldrun________(fast)thananymaninGreece.
答案 faster 由空后than一词可知应填比较级形式。
3.Butshewasnotallowed________(run)andwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.
答案 torun beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”。
4.Shewassoangry________shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyone________couldnotrunfasterthanher.
答案 that;who 第一空为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以致于……”;第二空为定语从句缺主语,先行词为anyone,故填who。
5.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamade________bargainwithhim.
答案 a makeabargainwithsb.“和某人达成协议”。
6.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,he________(kill).
答案 willbekilled 句意:
如果他不能跑得像我一样快,他就会被杀死。
If引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则,故填willbekilled。
7.Shepromised________(help)himandgavehimthreegoldenapples.
答案 tohelp 句意:
她承诺会帮他并且给了他3个金苹果。
promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”。
8.________(apart)playingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.
答案 Apartfrom apartfrom“除了”。
9.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,________(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.
答案 thebetter 句意:
这是非常重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语将变得越好。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构意为“越……就越……”。
10.Inthiswayyouwillbecomemore________(confidence)inspeakingEnglish.
答案 confident 句意:
用这种方法在说英语时你将可以更加自信。
由句意可知此处应填形容词。
Ⅱ.选词填空
inchargeof,oneafteranother,advertisefor,pickup,changeone'smind
1.Ourcompany________anewsecretary.
答案 advertisedfor
2.Ibelievethingswill________soon.
答案 pickup
3.Thenurseis________thepatient.
答案 inchargeof
4.Theycame________totaketheirtextbooks.
答案 oneafteranother
5.Idon'tknowwhyshe________again.
答案 changedhermind
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Bob________________amurder,butherefusedtoadmitit.(charge)
鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控,但他没有承认。
答案 waschargedwith
2.________________,heboughtthering.(bargain)
他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那枚戒指。
答案 Havingbargainedwiththemerchantforanhour
3.Ithasnotrainedforalongtime,sotheflowersinthegarden________________regularly.(deserve)
由于很长时间没有下雨了,花园的花儿需要经常地浇水。
答案 deservetobewatered/watering
4.Thehaze________________wecouldnotfigureoutanything.(so)
雾霾如此浓重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。
答案 wassoheavythat
5.Onseeingapieceofrubbishontheground,she________________andputitintothedustbin.
一看到地上有垃圾,她就会拾起并放入垃圾箱。
答案 willpickitup
[提升能力]
Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Wedon'tallow________(smoke)intheoffice;thatis,wedon'tallowanyone________(smoke)here.
答案 smoking;tosmoke 句意:
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟,也就是说,我们不允许任何人在这里吸烟。
allowdoingsth.“允许做某事”;allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”;都是固定搭配。
2.Nowthathe________(admit)thathestolethemoney,youshouldforgivehim.
答案 hasadmitted 句意:
既然他已经承认偷了你的钱,你应该原谅他。
3.Thefourmountainclimbersatlastarrivedat________theycalled“MoTianLing”.
答案 what whattheycalled“MoTianLing”作介词at的宾语。
其中,what又作called的宾语,MoTianLing作宾补。
4.FIFAholdstheWorldFootballCupevery________(four)year.
答案 fourth everyfourthyear=everyfouryears“每4年”。
5.Hedeserves________(punish)forwhathehasdone.
答案 punishing或tobepunished 句意:
他所做的事理应受到惩罚。
从语境分析,此处用deserve表示“应受”的意思。
6.Itissaidthatthecompanyin________chargeofhimisin________debtnow.
答案 the;不填 inchargeof...的意思为“某人负责……”,而...inthechargeofsb.的意思为“……在某人的负责下”。
beindebt“负债”。
7.-CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?
-Domorespeaking,Ithink,________you'llnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.
答案 or 本题考查句型结构中的连词或副词的用法。
“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“做……,否则就会……”。
8.Itmadeherveryangrythatthedoctorwaschargingtoomuch________thetreatment.
答案 for 句意:
医生索要的治疗费很高,这令她很生气。
charge...forsth.“因……而收费”。
9.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasegohand________hand,youknow.
答案 in handinhand“密切关联”。
句意:
“我们必须保持房间干净,你知道,疾病总是和污垢联系在一起的”。
10.Thestudentshandedintheirtestpaperstotheteacheroneafter________.
答案 another oneafteranother“一个接一个地,接连地”。
句意:
学生们一个接一个地将试卷交给老师。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Selfcontrolisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.
Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocrates(苏格拉底)foundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.”“Keepcool,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”
Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
Selfcontrolisman'slastgreatestvictory.
Ifamanlacksselfcontrol,heseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoselfconfidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksselfcontrol,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.
本文是议论文。
一个人第一个最好的胜利是战胜自己,被自己战胜是最让人羞愧的。
1.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.
B.One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.
C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone'slife.
D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.
答案 B 细节理解题。
第一段最后一句意为“如果一个人被情感和冲动所支配,那么他就放弃了道德上的自由”,由此可推知答案为B。
2.WhatistheCORRECTinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.”?
A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.
B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.
C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.
D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.
答案 B 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段最后一句中的“forfiercenessmakeserrorafault”可推知答案为B。
3.Ifamanlacksselfcontrol,helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacter
B.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimself
C.strongfeelings
D.selfconfidence
答案 C 细节理解题。
A、B、D三项在文章最后一段中都可找到依据,故答案为C。
4.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto________.
A.explainthatselfcontrolisthekeytosuccess
B.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccess
C.distinguishallkindsofselfcontrolandsuggestwaysforkeepingit
D.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends
答案 A 写作意图题。
根据文章内容尤其是倒数第二段可推知答案为A。
B
IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognizedastheworld'soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.
ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500yearabsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.GrecoRomanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.
InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.
In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.
本文是说明文。
介绍摔跤的历史。
在古奥运会举行之前,摔跤就已经成为一种运动形式存在了。
5.ThefirstancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmost________yearsago.
A.776 B.1,500
C.3,000D.5,000
答案 C 细节理解题。
从第一段我们可以看出古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的,与C项答案最接近。
6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?
A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.
B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.
C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.
D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.
答案 D 推理判断题。
整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。
在古奥运会举行之前,摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。
作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕,旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动的悠久历史。
7.WhywasGrecoRomanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?
A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.
B.Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.
C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.
D.Alloftheabove.
答案 D 细节理解题。
由第二段可知A、B、C三项都为原因,故选D项。
8.Concerningwrestling,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.WrestlinghasalongerhistorythantheancientOlympicGames.
B.InGrecoRomanwrestling,wrestlerscanonlyusetheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.
C.In1904,anotherkindofwrestlingtooktheplaceofGrecoRomanwrestling.
D.IntheOlympicGames,wrestlerscanholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaistnow.
答案 C 细节理解题。
由“In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit‘freestyle’.”可知在1904年又加了一种自由式摔跤比赛,并没有说取代了原来那种。
Ⅵ.短文改错
WhenIwasanelementaryschoolstudentagingten,Itookpartinasingingcompetitioninourcity.Thiswasmyfirsttimetobeinacomp