全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标II卷解析版详细答案.docx

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标II卷解析版详细答案.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标II卷解析版详细答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

1.音频

WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

【答案】C

【解析】Text1

W:

So,howisyourGermanclassgoing,John?

学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...

W:

Well,ittakesawhiletogetitright.

2.音频

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】A

【解析】Text2

W:

IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.

M:

Ididn'tknowIwasinvited.

W:

Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.

3.音频

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

【答案】B

【解析】Text3

W:

MayIhelpyou?

M:

Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?

W:

Oh,letmecheck.Itleavesintwentyminutes.

M:

Oneticket,please.

4.音频

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

【答案】A

【解析】Text4

W:

Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?

M:

Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.

W:

It’sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.

5.音频

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

【答案】C

【解析】Text5

W:

Brian,Ijusthadaninterview.Theysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionsoon.

M:

Whatareyourchancesofgettingthejob?

W:

Quitegood.Ithinktheinterviewwentverywell.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，完成下面小题。

音频

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext？

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】Text6

M:

Let'sgokiteflying,Judy.It'ssuchalovelyday.

W:

Okay,butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?

Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.

M:

Isn'tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?

W:

Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.

M:

Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.

6.此为听力题，解析略

7.此为听力题，解析略

听第7段材料，完成下面小题。

音频

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】Text7

W:

We'vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon'twedosomethingdifferentSundayafternoon?

M:

Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.

W:

ButIdon'tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.

M:

Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?

There'sareallycoolnewonewecoulddownload.

W:

Hmm,Idon'tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,andI'llaskMiketojoinus.

W:

Thatsoundslikefun.Let'sdoit!

8.此为听力题，解析略

9.此为听力题，解析略

听第8段材料，完成下面小题。

音频

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【解析】Text8

W:

Welcometoourprogram,DrPeterson.Let'sseewhatquestionswe'vegotforyoutoday.Here'sone:

Cancatsseecolor?

M:

Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan'tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.

W:

Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?

M:

Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn'tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit'sasafeplacetoeat.Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese"treats"toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon'thavetowriteherathank-younote.

10.此为听力题，解析略

11.此为听力题，解析略

12.此为听力题，解析略

听第9段材料，完成下面小题。

音频

13.WhoisMacy？

A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？

A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【解析】Tex