新视野大学英语四期末试题分析解析.docx
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新视野大学英语四期末试题分析解析
郑州大学西亚斯学院2010-2011学年第二学期末
考试试卷
（供 2009 级 各 院/系 专业统招本科 班使用）
考试科目：
大学英语IV 试卷类型：
A（闭卷）
PartI.ListeningComprehension（30points）
SectionA （10points,1pointforeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversationsand1longconversation.Attheendoftheconversationoneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）,andchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1.注意：
此部分答案填在答题卡1上
1.A.Thewomandoesn’tunderstandthemeaningofChaplin’sfilms.
B.ThemanappreciatesCharlieChaplin’sfilms.
C.MoviestarsofChaplin’stimecomparedthemselvestoChaplin.
D.CharlieChaplinwasoriginalinthathesurprisedpeople.
2.A.Motherandson.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Husbandandwife.
D.Brotherandsister.
3.A.Culturesandplacesfaraway.
B.Thewoman’sfirstyearofstudies.
C.Thingsthewomanisdoingnow.
D.Theforeignroommatesofthewoman.
4.A.TheeffectoftheInternet
B.RemotecitiesofAsia
C.Changestotheworld
D.TravelplantoAsia
5.A.Thewomanshouldloseherjob.
B.Thewomanwon’tgetcutbymanagement.
C.Thewomancaneasilyfindsomethingnew.
D.Thewomanshouldn’tbedepressed.
Question6-10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
6. A.Thevalueoffriends. B.Importantfriends.
C.Thewoman’sfriends. D.Theman’sfamily.
7. A.Friendsarereallyveryimportant.
B.Heisimportantinhisfamily.
C.Friendsaren’tverynecessary.
D.Questionsaboutfriendsarestrange.
8. A.Thewomanlovesherfriends.
B.Thewomandoesn’thaveabigfamily.
C.Themandoesn’thaveanyfriends.
D.Themanandwomanhavebeenfriendsforlife.
9. A.Onecanlosehistemperwithafriend.
B.Friendsareforlife.
C.Onecanarguewithafriend.
D.Friendsthinkthesamething.
10.A.Inaclub.
B.Inanoffice.
C.Inalibrary.
D.Inaclassroom.
SectionBUnderstandingPassages（10points,1pointforeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1.注意：
此部分答案填在答题卡1上
PassageOne
Question11-15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A.Goalscanhelpyourealizewhatyouwantinlife.
B.Goalscanletlifehappentoyou.
C.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset
D.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoreach.
12.A.Successfulpeoplehavegoalsinlifeandmakeplanstocarrythemout.
B.Successfulpeoplesetgoalsthataredifficulttoachieve.
C.Unsuccessfulpeoplemakeunreasonabledemandsofthemselves.
D.Unsuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsandtrytogetotherpeopletohelpthem.
13.A.Tryingtoberealisticaboutone’scapabilities.
B.Havingaclearunderstandingofwhatonewantsinlife.
C.Analyzingproblemsthatmaybeinvolved.
D.Dreamingofaverybeautifulfuture.
14.A.Theyshouldsignanagreementwithotherpeopleinvolved.
B.Theyshouldbeawareofthedifficultiestheyarefacedwith.
C.Theyshouldwritedowntheirgoals.
D.Theyshoulddiscusswithotherpeopleabouttheirgoals.
15.A.Goalsenablepeopletoachieveeverythingtheydesireinlife.
B.Winnersofanycompetitionshouldneverbesatisfiedwiththemselves.
C.Goalsmustberealisticandfeasible.
D.Successispossibleonlywhenapersonhasclearlysethisorhergoal.
PassageTwo
Question16-20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Changemaycausedepressiontomostpeople.
B.Changemaycauseexcitementtomostpeople.
C.Peopletryhardertogetridofsomethingtheyarefamiliarwith.
D.Ittakescourageanddeterminationtoadapttochanges.
17.A.Technologyhasnothingtodowiththeeconomy.
B.Technologypromotesthedevelopmentoftheneweconomy.
C.Technologyistheresultoftheneweconomy
D.Technologypreventschangesintheneweconomy.
18.A.Netincome.
B.Thechangestakingplacethroughouttheeconomy.
C.Finalresults.
D.Basicfact.
19.A.Communicationskills.
B.Abilitytoworkwithinateam.
C.Languageskills.
D.Leadershipabilities.
20.A.Necessityofadjustingoneselftothechangingeconomy.
B.Rapidchangesbroughtaboutbytechnology.
C.Impactoftechnologyonourlife.
D.Relationshipbetweentechnologyandchange.
SectionC （10points,0.5pointforeachmissingword,2pointsforeachmissinginformation）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom21to28withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom29to31youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finallywhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.PleasewritethemonANSWERSHEET2.注意：
此部分答案填在答题卡2上
Thereneedstobealawyerwhocanactasa（21）_________fortherightsofwelfareclients,becausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselfto（22）_______bythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.WelfaresentSuzannetolookaroundinmyapartmenttheotherdaybecausethe（23）_______saidIwasusingalargerthanusualamountof（24）________supplies.Iwas,indeed:
Theholethathasbeensurgicallycuttodrainurinehadchangedsizeandthe（25）_______tomyurinebagwas（26）_________.
Whileshewastakingnotes,myphonerangandSuzanneansweredit.The（27）_________wasastatesenator,which（28）________Suzannealittle.WouldIsitonthegovernor’scommitteeandtrytodosomethingaboutthethousandsofwelfareclientswho,likeme,（29）_______________________________________iftheywereallowedtodoso,onestepatatime.
Hell，yes,Iwould!
（30）______________________________________
thatwillencouragethem,notseektoconvictthemofcheating.（31）_________
_____________________________withoutguiltorfear—orjustholdagood,steadyjob.
PartII ReadingComprehension（35points10points,1pointforeach）SectionA（SkimmingandScanning）
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonANSWERSHEET.Forquestions32-38choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.注意：
此部分答案填在答题卡1上。
Forquestions39-41completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.注意：
此部分答案填在答题卡2上。
TheHistoryofIceCream
Persia
In400BC,Persiansinventedaspecialchilledpudding-likedish.ItwasservedtotheroyalleadersofPersiaduringthehotsummers.Bythen,thePersianshadalreadymasteredthetechniqueofstoringiceinsidegiant,naturally-cooledrefrigerators.Theserefrigeratorskepticebroughtinfromthewinter,orfromnearbymountains,wellintothesummer.Thestoragesworkedbyusingtallwing-catchersthatkeptthecoldstoragespaceatlowtemperatures.Theicewasthenmixedwithfruitsandvariousotherflavors.Thetreat,widelymadetodayinIran,ismadefromwheatandspuninamachinewhichproducesthreadsordropsofbatter,whichareboiledinwater.Themixisthenfrozen,andmixedwithrosewaterandlemons,beforeserving.
Arabia
IcecreamwasthefavoritedessertfortheCaliphs（哈里发，伊斯兰国家领袖）ofBaghdad.TheArabswerethefirsttoaddsugartoicecream,andwerealsothefirsttomakeicecreamcommerciallyavailable,astherewereicecreamfactoriesinthe10thcentury.ItwassoldinmarketsofallArabcitiesinthepast.Itwasmadeofchilledmilkwithfruitsandsometimesnuts.ArabsintroducedthistotheWestthroughSicily.TherearemanykindsofArabianicecreamsthatwecanfindinthemarket.Theyhavetheadvantagesofbeinghealthyandfresh,astheyaremadeoffreshmilk.
Rome
Whileitwasnotyeticecreamexactly,someexamplesofearlypre-plannedicedishesinvolvetheRomanemperorNero（37-68）whoissaidtohaveorderedicetobebroughtfrommountainsandcombinedwithfruits.Peoplelivingdirectlyalongsidesnowandicehaveprobablyalwaysputsweetthingslikehoneyandfruitjuiceinfrozenwaterforvariety,assomestilldothisday.Snowdishes,madefromballsofcrushedicetoppedwithsweetliquidservedinpapercup,areconsumedinmanypartsoftheworld.
China
Thereareseveralpopularlegendsconcerningthediscoveryoficecream.Oneisasfollows.TherewasamaterialusedfortheproductionofgunpowderinChina.AndtheChinesediscoveredthatwhentheymixeditwithwater,itabsorbedheatinthewater,thuscreatingiceinsummer.TheChineseputsugarintheiceandsolditasfoodduringthesummer.ItisbelievedthatduringtheSongDynasty,peoplebeganputtingfruitjuiceinthewatertocreatetheice.MilkmighthavebeenusedforicecreamintheYuanDynasty.However,thereisnoenoughevidencetoknowwhetherthisistrue.
TheWest
PopulartraditionassertsthatMarcoPolo,theItaliantravelerfamousforhiswritingsaboutChina,sawicecreambeingmadeonhistriptoChina.StoriesclaimhetooktherecipeoficecreamhometoItal
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