浙江省中考英语总复习阶段检测卷二8年级上.docx
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浙江省中考英语总复习阶段检测卷二8年级上
阶段检测卷二(八年级上)
一、完形填空(15分)(2016·杭州市滨江区模拟)
StudentsinhighschoolscanbecruelandwecertainlyrefertoayoungmannamedMattwhowasinmyclass.Welaughedathimabouthis1.Hewasatleastfiftypoundsoverweight.
Onedayhesatnearmeina2.Someonepushedhimandhe3onmeandhurtmyfootquitebadly.Withthewholeclass4,Ihadtochooseeitherto5itofforhaveafightwithhim.Ichosetofightinordertokeepmy6.
Ishouted,“Comeon,Matt,let’sfight.”Hesaidhedidn’twantto.Butpeerpressure(同伴的压力)7himintothefightwhetherhelikeditornot.Hecametowardmewithhisfists(拳头)intheair.Withone8,Ibloodied(弄出血)hisnoseandtheclassroombecame9.Noonedaredtosayaword.Justthentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,hesawthatwewere10andsentusouttotheplayground.
Hefolloweduswitha11onhisfaceandsaid,“Iwantyoutwoboystogooutthereandrunthatmileholdingeachother’shands.”Theroombrokeintolaughter.Thetwoofuswere12,butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile—13.
Duringthecourseofourrun,Ilookedathim,withbloodstillflowingfromhisnoseandhis14slowinghimdown.Ithurtmethatherewasaperson,notallthatdifferentfrommyself.InolongersawMattasfat.ItwasamazingwhatIlearnedwhenIwasforcedtogohand-in-handwithsomeoneforonlyonemile.
FortherestofmylifeIhavenever15ahandagainstanotherperson.Iknowitiswrongtodoso.
()1. A.sizeB.hairstyleC.voiceD.clothes
()2. A.townB.classC.parkD.hospital
()3. A.calledB.rodeC.fellD.went
()4. A.waitingB.singingC.listeningD.watching
()5. A.laughB.payC.putD.take
()6. A.promiseB.faceC.balanceD.courage
()7. A.broughtB.turnedC.changedD.forced
()8. A.thoughtB.hitC.suggestionD.dream
()9. A.angryB.anxiousC.excitedD.quiet
()10. A.cryingB.arguingC.talkingD.fighting
()11. A.smileB.sadnessC.puzzleD.surprise
()12. A.braveB.happyC.shyD.satisfied
()13. A.shouldertoshoulderB.facetofaceC.arminarmD.handinhand
()14. A.failureB.weightC.shameD.feet
()15. A.heldB.gaveC.lentD.raised
二、阅读理解(30分)
A(2017·衢州模拟)
Mostofushavemanypencils.Butdoyouknowhowthesecommonwritingtoolscameintobeing?
■ItstartedinRome
Thefirstexampleofapencil-typeinstrumentprobablycamefromancientRome.There,athinpieceofmetalwasusedtodrawontoanearlyformofpaper.Itwasalsousedtowritedownnumbersonthepage.
■England’sfind
Around1564,graphite(石墨)wasdiscoverednearCumbria,England.Itwasregardedasaperfectwaytorecordtheirsheep.Butthegraphitewasverysoft.Sopeopleprovideditwithacovering.
■Italianchanges
AcouplefromItalythoughtofabetteridea.Theyhollowed(掏空)outawoodenstickandthenplacedagraphitestickinsideit.Thiscreatedawoodenholderforthegraphite.
■Germanimprovements
In1839,Germany’sLotharvonFaberinventedawaytomakegraphitesticksallthesame.Healsoinventedamachinetocutthepencilwood.
■Americanproduction
Bythelate1860sinAmerica,pencilswereingreatneed.Americancompaniesbegandesigningmachinestoproducethem.Ithelpedmeettheneedandcutthecostofpencilsby50%.
■Japaneseideas
In1915,Japan’sTokujiHayakawacreatedamechanicalpencil(自动笔)whichwassimilartooneusednow.
Todaybothkindsofpencilsareverypopularwiththewoodenpencilbeingnumberone.Morethan6billionwoodenpencilsareproducedin40differentcountrieseachyear.
()16.Itthepassage,isthefirstcountrytouseapencil-typeinstrument.
A.RomeB.EnglandC.ItalyD.Germany
()17.Itcanbelearnedthat.
A.Englishmenusedthegraphitetowriteonthepaper
B.LotharvonFaberinventedamachinetoproducepencils
C.themachinesAmericansdesignedhelpedsavehalfofthecost
D.mechanicalpencilsaremorepopularthanwoodenpencilsnow
()18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.TheKindsofPencilsB.TheUseofPencils
C.TheInventorsofPencilsD.TheHistoryofPencils
B(2017·绍兴六校联考模拟)
ActressMeiTinghasbeennamedastheambassador(大使)forinclusiveeducation(全纳教育)inChinabySavetheChildren,oneoftheworld’smostimportantcharities,justbeforeChildren’sDaycomesonJune1.
Inclusiveeducationmeansallstudents,includingthosewhoarephysically(身体上)ormentally(心理上)disadvantaged,shouldhavethesamechancetolearninusualschool.Expertssaythisisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment,andisalreadypartofschooleducationinmanydevelopedcountries.However,Chinabeganthinkingaboutitonlyrecently,accordingtoXuJiacheng,aspeicaleducationexpertatBeijingUnionUniversity.
Chinahasabout370,000physicallyormentallydisadvantagedstudents,andmorethanhalfofthemareinspecialeducationschools.ButintheUnitedStates,only7percentofits5.79millionmentallyandphysicallychallengedstudentsareinsuchschools—therestareallinusualschoolswithotherstudents,Xuadded.
Besides,bytheendof2012,Chinahadabout80,000school-agedyoungchildrenhavingphysicalormentalproblems,butabout30percentofthemwerenotabletoattendanyschool,accordingtoWangLe,whoworksforSavetheChildren’sChinaprograms.
Theorganizationhasmadeareportonhowmediacareaboutpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.Theysaidthatmedianeedstoimprovereportingoninclusiveeducation,havingpeopletopaymoreattentiontoit.
()19.Inclusiveeducationmeansphysicallyormentallydisadvantaged
studentscangotoschool.
A.specialB.highC.usualD.primary
()20.mentallyandphysicallychallengedstudentsareinusualschoolsintheUSA.
A.5,384,700B.400,530C.530,847D.4,000,530
()21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ChinadoesbetterinspecialeducationthantheUSA.
B.ChinadoesaswellinspecialeducationastheUSA.
C.TheUSAdoesbetterinspecialeducationthanChina.
D.TheUSAdoesn’tdoaswellinspecialeducationasChina.
()22.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecaninferthatmedia.
A.hasdonenothingaboutinclusiveeducation
B.hasdoneverywellininclusiveeducation
C.mightdoworseininclusiveeducation
D.mightdobetterininclusiveeducation
C(2016·宁波市北仑区模拟)
Pennywasafive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereatastore,Pennysawaplasticpearlnecklace.Whatalovelynecklace!
Shewanteditverymuch,soshebeggedhermothertobuyitforher.Themothersaid,“Well,Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshoulddiscusswhatyoucandotopayforit.Canwedothat?
”Pennyagreedwithmuchhappiness,andshegottheplasticnecklacesheloved.HowmuchPennylovedthenecklace!
Sheworeiteverywhereandeveryminute.Pennyalsohelpedwithhouseworktogetpocketmoneyandsheworkedveryhard.Soonshemanagedtopayoffthepriceforthenecklace.
Penny’sdaddysawallhereffortandknewhowmuchPennycaredaboutthenecklace.Onenight,heaskedPenny,“Penny,doyouloveme?
”
“Sure,Daddy,”thelittlegirlsaid.
“Thenhowaboutgivingmeyournecklace?
”
“Comeon,Daddy!
Notmynecklace!
”Pennycried.
“Oh,darling,it’sfine,”herfathergaveherakiss.
Aweeklater,herfatheraskedPennyagainforherplasticnecklace.
“Oh!
Daddy,pleasedon’t!
”Pennycriedevenharder.
However,severaldayslater,Pennywenttoherdaddywithtearsinhereyes.“Here,Daddy.Iloveyou.”Sheheldoutherhand.Insideitwasherplasticpearlnecklacethatshelovedalot.
Seeingthis,Penny’sfathersmiledwithsurprise.Hethenpulledacuteboxoutofhispocket.Insideoftheboxwasarealandbeautifulpearlnecklace,whichwaswaitingforPennyforsolong.
()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inPara.1referto(指代)?
A.DiscussinghowPennywillpayforit.
B.Discussingiftheywillbuythenecklace.
C.FindingoutwhathouseworkPennycandoathome.
D.MakingsureifPenny’sfatherwillagreetopayforit.
()24.HowmanytimesdoesPenny’sfatheraskherforthenecklace?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
()25.Accordingtothestory,Pennyprobablyfeelintheend.
A.sadandworriedB.anxiousandsorryC.relaxedandexcitedD.surprisedandhappy
()26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatPenny’sfatherwantstotellherthat.
A.it’snoteasytogetsomethingvaluable
B.togivemeanstoreceivesomethingbetter
C.pocketmoneyshouldbeearnedwitheffort
D.nothingcanbeachievedwithouteffort
D(2017·杭州市下城区模拟)
Haveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeorscarythingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?
Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.
Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakespeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.
Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?
CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.
Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?
Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,there’sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,and