词义辨析专项练习一.docx

词义辨析专项练习一.docx

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词义辨析专项练习一

词义辨析

（一）

1.real/true/really/truth

a.Tomanypeople,apetislikeoneofthefamily.Thisisoften___forolderpeoplewhoareverylonely.

b.Whenshewas22yearsold,herdreamtobeateachercame____

c.DochildreninAmerican____calltheirgrandparentsbytheirgrandparents’names?

d.My___nameisJohn.

e.Itis____niceofyoutosayso.f.Thisisastoryof____life.

g.Thisis_____silk.h.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthe_____.

2.

（1）success/succeed/successful/successfully

a.Youhave____boughtacomputer.

b.Ifyouworkhard,you’ll____inpassingtheEnglishexam

c.Hewas______inpassingtheEnglishexam.

d.Doyouknowthewaytobe_____e.Iwishyou_______

（2）safe/safely/safety

a.Don’twalkoverthere.Itisn’t______.b.Remembertodrive_____.

c.Thewateris___fordrinking.d.Weareworriedaboutthechildren’s____.

e.Theswimmingpoolisa____placetoswim.

3.

（1）other/else

a.What___doyouknowabouther.b.I’dlikesomething____todrink.

c.What_____thingsareyouinterestedin.d.Where____haveyoubeen.

e.ThisisnotTom’spen.Ithinkit’ssomebody____.

（2）:

else/other/another

a.Theywillvisitheschool___time.b.Where___willyougo?

c.Imetanoldfriendofminethe___day.

d.Nowlet’stalkaboutsomething____e.Theyareveryfriendlytoone____

4.anumberof/thenumberof

a.____peoplewenttothegardentowatchthebeautifulflowers.

b.____workersinthatfactorywas500lastyear.

c.Doyouknow_____studentswhoaregoingtotheconcert.

d._____oldpeopleliveahappylifetoday.

e._____visitorscametotheparkthismorning.

5.for/since

a.Wehaveknowneachother___twoyears.

b.Shehasworkedthere____sheleftschoollastyear.

c.Tomhassatintheclassroom_____teno’clockthismorning.

d.Hehasbeenawayfromhome____alongtime.

e.It’stwomonths____sheboughtthecar

f.Myfatherhasworkedasateacher_____hecamehere.

g.Hehasreadtwostories____thismorning.

h.Mybrotherhasalreadybeenhere____ayear.

i.It’stwoyears_____theBlacksbegantoworkinChina.

j.TheyhavelearnedRussian____aterm

（6）such/so

1.Weshouldn’tdo____things.2.Itwas___anicedaythatwewentforapicnic.

3.Hehas____manybooksthathehastoputthemontwoshelves.

4.Itis_____greatfuntoplaygame.5.Sherun____fastIcouldn’tcatchupwith

（7）.pay/spend/buy/take/cost

1.Howmuchdidyou____forthejacket?

2.We’ve___anewTVset.

3.Itoften____metwohourstoreadtheNewEveningPaper.

4.Don’t____muchtimeonTV.5.I’mafraidyouhaveto___forthebrokencups

6.Lucy______tendollarsinbuyingthebooklastweek.

7.ThiscolourTVset_____ustwothousandyuan.

8.Howmuchdoesthispairofshoes______

9.Thisnewinvention___thescientistmuchtime.

10.I’vealready________forthemotorbike.

11.She_____20yuanforthisChinese-Englishdictionaryyesterday.

12.Theboss___Bob____thisweek.

13.They_____20yuanamonthdrinkingtea.

It___them20yuanamonthtodrinktea.

They_____20yuanamonthfortea.

14.He____halfanhour___drawingthisbeautifulhorse.

It_______himhalfanhour_____drawthisbeautifulhorse

15.It____themaweektofinishtheworkandI_____onlytwodaysfinishingit.

16.Mymotherdidn’twantto__somuchmoneyonthisbook,fortheotherbookshave_____mymotheralot.

17.Thecar____him50,000yuan.*19.She___thecoatfor200yuanlastSunday.

18.It____herhalfanhourtoreachthesupermarketbybusyesterday.

20.IsthattrueMr.Smith____20dollarsforthedictionary?

21.Howmuchdoyou____onmagazinesandnewspaperseveryyear?

（8）join/takepartin

（A）1.She___theleaguelastterm.5.Willyou____usfordinner.

2.Whynot____uswishingourteacherthebestluckinthenewyear?

3.Everybodyhere___thediscussionjustnow.

4.Shewasn’tableto____thehighjumpbecauseherlegwashurt.

（B）join/join…in/takepartin

1.It’sbeentwoyearssincehe___theclub.2.They____（I）congratulatingyou.

3.He___thestudents’movementintheearlyforties4.Willyou___us.

9.（A）gotobed/gotosleep/fallasleep/beasleep/gettosleep

1.I___whileIwaswatchingTVlastnight.3.Thebaby____now.

2.Hefounditdifficultto____becauseitwastoohot.

4,Whendoyouusually____onweekdays?

5.He_____soonyesterday.

（B）sleep/asleep

1.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’dliketomakemybabyfall____

2.Howlongdidyou____lastnight.

3.Thebabyhasbeen____foranhour

4.Wecouldn’t____becausetherewasalotofnoise.

5.Tohaveagood____isveryimportantforyou.

（10）Aalive/living/lively

1.Who’sthegreatestman____?

2.shemustbestill______.

3.Hehasastrangewayofmakinghisclass______

4.He’sthe_____imageofhisfather.5.Ifeeleverythinghereisvery______

B:

alive/living/lively/live

1.Theywere___andashappyasever.3.Haveyouseena___whale?

2.Arethereany___thingsononeofthosestars.4.Sheisas____asabird

（11）Whether/if

A:

1.Haveyoumakeupyourmind___togotothepartyyet?

2.We’llgototheparkonSunday___itrainsornot.

3.____itrains,it’sbadfortheoldhouse.

4.___hewillgobyplaneisaproblem.

5.Itdependson__youhaveenoughtime.

6.Wearen’tsure______hewillwinthegame.

B:

1.Idon’tknow___youcancomeornot.

2.Iamgoingtoseeyou___itdoesn’trainlater.

3.Idon’tknow___theanswerisright.4.Pleasetellme___togoortostay.

5.____we’llhaveanothermeetingisnotdecidedyet.

（12）already/yet/still

1.Theyare___walkingintherain.2.She’s___gonetothestop.

3.Tomhasn’tcomeback____.Hismotherisalittleworried.

4.–Haveyoufinishedthework____?

—No,not______.

5.–Doyou____liveat60Hopingroad?

--No,Ihave___livedat28GuangmingRoadforayear

（13）（have）beento/been（in）/goneto

A1.Theyhave____shanghaionbusinessmanytimes

2.---Havethey___therebefore?

---No,Buttheywillgotherenextyear

3.Theyhave__themarket.Theywon’tbebackuntil4o’clockintheafternoon.

4.—Haveyouever____Sydney?

—Yes.wewenttherelastyear.

5.TheBrownshave_____chinasinceautumn.

B1.I’msorrytheheadmaster____Shanghaitohaveanimportantmeeting

2.Hisfather_____manyplacesofinterestinNanjing.

3.I____MountEmeithreetimes.4.They_____thecitysincelastyear.

5.Howlong____ZhangKai____thisschool.

（14）interest/interesting.interested

1.Hangzhou,SuzhouandNanjingareallplacesofgreat____inChina.

2.Theythinkwaterskiingisvery_____4.Theyareall____infilms

3.Thegirlhasbeen____inmusicforalongtime.

5.Studyingtheuniverse____meverymuch.

（15）can/beableto

1.Willyou__helpusthisafternoon?

2.Lily__swimwhenshewaseightyearsold.

3.She____writestoriesinEnglishsinceshecametoNo.1Middleschool.

4.Thebabywill____walknextmonth.5.Thecar____carryfivepeople.

（16）each/every/either

1.Youcancomehere____todayortomorrow.

2.___ofmyclassmatesgotapresent.3.Not____mancandothatkindofwork.

4.Hegottothelibrary___twoweeks5.They___haveanewschoolbag.

6.---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

—Idon’tmind.____isOK.

（17）bemadeof/from/in/into/upof/by

1.Thepanismade___metal.2.Paperismade___manyusefulthings

3.Chinaismade____fifty—sixethnicgroups.

4.Booksaremade___paper.5.Paperismade___wood.

6.Thatkindofbikeismade____workers.

7.Whoisthemachinemade_____.8.Glassismade____mirrors.

9.TheTVsetismade____China.10.Thebottleismade____glass.

（18）do/make/grow/produce

A:

1.TheTVsetis____inchina2.they___silkinSuzhou

3.Canada____goodwheat.4.Wouldyouliketohelpme____somecooking.

5.Don’t_____anynoiseinclass.6.Thefarmers____riceeveryyear.

B组：

increase/grow

1.Riceis____inthesouthofChina.2.Farmersworkhardto___theproduction.

3.Thepopulationoftheworldis____fasterandfaster.4.Thecornis___fast.

5.Wearetryingourbesttoslowdownthepopulation.____

（19）inthefuture/infuture

1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillrealizeyourdream___.4.Wemustworkharder___

2.sorry,Iwon’tbelateforschool_____.3.Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_____

（20）build/found

1.theoldestpublicmuseumwas____in1683.4Thepartywas___onJuly1,1921.

2.They’re____anewbridgeovertheriver.

3.Theoldman___anothercompanyinshanghailastyear.

5.Thegovernmentwantsto____anotherhospitalintownforthepoor.

（21）puton/dress/wear

1.It’scoldoutside.please___yourwarmcoat.

2.Heis___awhiteshirt!

Hownicehelooks.3.couldyou____thechildforme?

4.shewas___inaredcoat.5.He___hishatandwentout.

（22）tall/high

1.Thisisa____mountain2.Lucyis_____thanhersister.

3.theplaneflew____and____4.Let’sruntothe___tree.

5.Myfatheris1.8meters_____.

（23）farther/further

1.Ican’twalkany____3.Shestudiedthesubject___thanIdid.

2.Hereadthetextagaintomake___understandingofthetext.

4.Lucywantstogotothecollegefor____study.

5.It’sdangerousforyoutogo___.

（24）makesure/besure

1.He____towin.2.I___not_____whereIputit.

3.Ithinkthere’satrainat10:

30.butyou’dbetter_____.

4.____thateverychildeatssomefruiteveryday.

5.Ithinkthedoor’slocked,butyou’dbettergoand____.

（25）end/finish

1.TheworldCup___withcheers.2.Theexperiment____infailure.

3.Thebuildingwillbe___nextmonth4.Aftershe__herwork,shedrovehome.

（26）worth/cost

1.Thenewcomputeris___500dollars.2.Howmuchdoestheoldmachine____?

3.Howmuchisthewatch______?

4.Thequestionis___discussingagain.

5.Thelovely